电气专业英语单词汇总.docx

1、电气专业英语单词汇总电气专业英语单词汇总ACalternating:lt,neiti current交流电ACautomatic control自动控制ACAaccident consequence knsi,kwns assessmentsesmnt事故后果评价ACBair circuit s:kit breakerbreik空气断路器ACC accidentksidnt故障、事故ACCUMaccumulatekju:mjuleit累计、 蓄电池ACDSacoustic crack detection system声裂纹检测系统ACT/Sactive ktiv sidesaid带电部件、 有

2、功部件ACWanti-clockwise klkwaiz反时针方向ADanalog nl -digitaldiditl模拟-数字AEODanalysis nlsis分析 and management mnidmnt管理 of operational ,preinl操作的 data运行数据分析和管理AFCautomatic frequencyfrikwnsi control automatic following control自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AIartificial ,:tifil人造的 intelligenceintelidns智力人工智能ALTalternate:lt:nt, :

3、lt-, :ltneit交替交变的、交替的ALTNTRalternator :ltneit交流发电机同步发电机AMammetermit电流表AMPamperemp安培ANair natural ntrl cooled空气自然冷却AOCautomatic overload ,uvlud, uvlud control自动过载控制APCautomatic plant coordinate ku:dinit, ku:dineit control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APPappendixpendiks附录auxiliary :ziljri辅助的

4、 power plant附录：辅助电源设备APSaccessory power supply辅助电源APUauxiliary power unit辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARMarmature电枢、衔铁ASRautomatic speed run up自动升速ASUautomatic synchronizing sikrnaizi unit自动同步系统ATauxiliary :ziljri transformer辅助变压器AUSauxiliary switch辅助开关AUXauxiliary辅助、备用AVLautomatic voltage control自动电压控制AVRautomatic

5、 voltage regulatorrejuleit调整者自动调压器BATbattery电池BDblock decreasedikri:s, di:-, di:kri:s, dik-闭锁减BDUCbus ductdkt导管母线导管 、母线沟BDVblowdown bludaun排气 voltage击穿电压BFback feed反馈BHPbrake horse power 制动马力BIblock increaseinkri:s, inkri:s增加闭锁增BKRbreakerbreik断路器BOSback-out system补偿系统BOTbuild bild 建造-operate-tranfer

6、建造-运行-移交BRbrush电刷、刷子BRKGbreaking断开BYCbattery charger电池充电器CAcompressed kmprest被压缩的 air压缩空气CAOScompletely kmpli:tli完全的 automatic operate system全自动操作系统CAPcapacitykpsti容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedeidid （aid的过去分词）trouble trbl 麻烦 故障-shootingu:ti射击计算机辅助故障查寻CBcontrol butoncircuit breakercircuit board控制钮：线路断路器：电路

7、板CBLline circuit breaker线路断路器CC charactevistic curve特性曲线CCWcounter-clockwise klkwaiz顺时针顺时针CDcontrol desk控制台CEMFcownta electromotive i,lektrumutiv电动的 force f:s力量反电动势CGcenter of gravityrviti重心CHGRcharger t:d充电器CKTcircuit电路、线路CKWclockwise klkwaiz顺时针方向CLcenter line中心线CLSGclosing关闭、合闸CMRcontinuous kntinj

8、us连续的 maxinum ratingreiti等级 额定功率连续最大功率CNDNcondition工况、参数COcon-out关闭、切断COEFcoefficient,kuifint系数CONSTconstansconstructionknstrkn建设常数：构造、结构CONTcontact kntkt, kntkt接触control接点：调节、控制CPcontrol panel控制板CPDcapacitor kpsit电容器 potential putenl 潜能 电势device电容器分压器CRTcathode-ray tube阴极射线管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolled

9、 switchcontroll signal控制开关：控制信号CTcurrent transformer电流互感器CYcycle循环、周期DB distribution box配电箱DBMSdata base management mnidmnt管理 system数据库管理系统DCdirect direkt, dai-直接的 current直流电DCASdata collection klekn采集 and analysis nlsis分析 system数据收集分析系统DEdigital equipment ikwipmnt设备display数字元件：显示设备DELIVdeliverdiliv

10、给予供给、供电/输出DGdiesel di:zl柴油机 generatordenreit发电机柴油发电机DHPdelivered dilivd递送（deliver的过去分词）horse power输出功率DIdata input数据输入DISCdisconnect,disknekt断开DISC SWdisconnect swtich隔离开关DLdata line数据传输线DMSdata management system数据管理系统DOdiesel oil柴油DOdigital output数字输入DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-pole pul n. 杆；极点；电极double-t

11、hrow ru双刀双掷开关DPSTdouble-pole single-throw双刀单掷开关DSCHdischarge放电DSLdiesel柴油机DSLline disconnect switch隔离开关DT dawn time故障停机时间DTSdata transmission数据传输系统DYNAdynamic analysis动态分析E.Uengineering units工程单位E/Pelectricalto pneumatic converter电动气动转换器EAFequivalent available factor等效可运系数ECReconomical continuous ra

12、ting经济连续出力EEelectrical engineer电气工程师EFF efficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-high voltage超高压ELECelectric电气的EMERemergency紧急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductive electromotive force感应电动势EMLONemergency condition事故状态EMP electromechanically power机电功率EMSemergency switch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCLenclose封闭、包围ENERenergize励磁、

13、使带电ENERDenergized已励磁的、已带电的ENGengage发动机EPextreme power极限功率ESDemergency shutdown事故停机ESSessential service system主要厂用系统ETSelectrical trip solenoid电气跳闸线圈EXCexciter励磁机、 励磁EXDexternal device外部设备EYvoltage transducer电压变送器FBfuse block保险盒FCfast closing快关F-Fflip-flop触发器FL full load满负荷FLFflip-flop触发器FMEfrequency

14、 measuring equipment频率计FPfull power满功率FREQfrequency频率FUfuse保险丝、 熔断器FWRfull-wave rectifier全波整流器GENgenerator发电机GISgas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封闭组合电器GPTgenerator potential transformer发电机电压互感器GRDground接地GRD FLTground fault接地故障GTgrounding transformer接地变压器HCholding coil保持线圈HFhigh frequency高频H

15、Gharmonic generator谐波发生器HIPOThigh potential test高电压实验HLDGholding保持HPhorse power马力HShand switch手动开关HThigh tension高压HTNhigh tension高电压HVhigh voltage高电压HVhigh voltage high velocity高压：高速HVDChigh voltage direct current transmission system高压直流输电系统HVPChigh voltage power supply高电压源I/Oinput/output输入/输出ICinte

16、grated circuitinput circuit集成电路：输入电路ICLincoming line引入线IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脉冲、冲动INDNinduction感应INITinitial启动、励磁INITDinitiated已励磁的、已启动的INSULinsulate绝缘、隔热INTMTintermediate间断的、间歇的INVRinverter逆变器、反相器ISLNisolation隔离开关ISOLisolation隔离的、绝缘的JYwatt transducer有功变送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour度Lelec

17、trical power line电线LAlightening arrester避雷器LCload centre负荷中心LDSline disconnecting switch线路隔离开关、线路断路器LNline线路LOClocal就地LPClinear power controller线性功率放大器LRline relay线性继电器LSIClarge scale integrated circuit大规模集成电路LVlow voltage低电压MAGmagnet磁铁/磁场的MANmanual手动的MCmanual controlmagnet contactor人工控制：磁铁开关MCBmold

18、ed case circuit breaker模板式断路器MCCmotor control centre马达控制中心MCC motor control center马达控制中心MCRmain control room maximum capacity ratingmaximum continuous rating主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDSmotor disconnect switch马达隔离开关MGmotor generator电动发电机MLmechanical loss机械损失MNXFMRmain transformer主变压器MOmotor马达MODmotor operate

19、d disconnect电动断开MPR motor portrayal电机保护继电器MSTRmotor starter马达启动器MWEmegawatt electric 兆瓦电MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小时NADVDnot advanced滞后NEGnegative阴极的、负的NETnetwork网络NEUTneutral中性的NGTneutral grounding transformer中性点接地变压器NLno-load空载、无负荷NOMnominal额定的NRPnormal rated power额定功率O&Roverhaul and repair大小修OAoperator a

20、uto mode运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OLmotor overload device电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure输出功率：运行规程OPERoperating操作ORoperating record停运记录OVHLoverhaul 大修P.O.power output功率输出P.U.per unit标幺值PA power amplifier功率放大器PAMSpost-accident mentoring instrumentation事故后监测仪表PBpush button按钮开关PCpower center动力中心PCBpowe

21、r circuit breaker功率继电器PCCpower conditioning and control电力调节与控制PCMpulse-code modulation脉冲编码调制PDpotential differencepower driven电位差：电动的PEpower equipment发电综合控制PFpower factor indicator功率因数PFIpower factor indicator功率因数表PGCCpower generation control complex相位PHphase功率输入PIpower input峰值负荷PKpeak峰值PLplate板、极板P

22、Lpeak load峰值负荷PLDpayload有效负载PMphase modulation调相POpower operator电动操作POHplanned outage hours计划停运小时POOHplanned overhaul outage hours计划大修停运小时POSpositive正的、正极的POSposition位置POTpotential transformer电势、电位计PPpeak power峰值功率PPSplant protective systemprimary protection system电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power stationpower

23、supplypower system电站：电源：电力系统PSSpower support stabilizer电力系统稳定器PTpotential transformer电压互感器PTpressure transducer压力变送器PWRpower功率Qtransistor晶体管QAquick acting快速动作QMQBquick-makequick-break快通快断Rrate rotor ratio速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto远程自动RAMrepair and maintenance检修与维护RBrun back甩负荷RDrun down降负荷RFreserve fr

24、ee备用ROTrate of turnreserve oil tank转动速度：备用油箱RPrated power额定功率RPMrevolution per minute转/分RPSrevolution per second转/秒RS resistor电阻器RSVreserve 备用RTDresistance temperature device电阻测量计RUrun up升负荷SCshort circuit短路SCsemi-conductor半导体SCRsilicon-controlled rectifier可控硅整流器SECTsectional等级、分级SENsensor传感元件、传感器SE

25、RVservice 工作、厂用SGstandby generator备用发电机SOshut-off停机、遮断SOEsequence of events事故顺序记录SOHscheduled outage hours计划停机时间SOVsolenoid -operated valve电磁阀SPsingle polespare单极：备用SPCsystem power control系统电源控制SPDTsingle-pole double-throw单刀双掷SRspeed regulator standard ratingsilicon rectifier调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SSstation s

26、ervice 厂用SSstopping switch停机开关SSTstation service transformer厂用变压器STstarter startup transformer启动器：启动变压器STAstationary固定的STATstator定子STBYstand by备用STRreserve station service transformer厂用备用变压器SUBSTAsubstation变点站SUPLsupervisory供电、电源SURsurge冲击、波动SVsolenoid valve电磁阀、滑阀SWswitch开关、手把SWshort waveswitch短波：开关SWBDswi