形容词和副词练习题.docx

1、形容词和副词练习题形容词与副词陷阱题分析to smell【陷阱】 容易误选B,认为两个smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【分析】正确答案为Do句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来 （有某种气味）”，smell bad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语（或逻辑主语）通常应是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。【分析】但是，许

2、多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very来直译的。如汉语“我很much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选 A,是因为形容词此题的最佳答案应选 DbA. black, white B. red, white C. black, gree n D. red, black【陷阱】容易误选B或Do以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white 和black，其中white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”（因牛奶呈白色 ），black coffee 指A。“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应

3、是5. Aroad goesfrom one p lace to ano ther.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。6. How beautifully she sings! I have nev

4、er heardvoice.A. a better B. a best C. the betterD. the best【分析】 最佳答案为A,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。7. You arecareful than your brother. You two can t do the work that needscare and skill.A. not more B. no more C. no t less D. noless【分析】此题最佳答案为 B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:not moretha n =不如no more than =和

5、一样不（否定两者）not less tha n =不如不（即指不如less 后形容词的反面）no less tha n =和 一样（肯定两者）比较以下各句的意思:You are more careful tha n he is.你比他仔细。You are not more careful tha n he is.你不如他仔细。You are no more careful tha n he is.你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful tha n he is.你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful tha n he is.你比他仔细（你

6、不如他粗心）。You are no less careful tha n he is.你和他一样仔细。8. “Oh, how fat he is! ” “ But I thi nk he isthan fat.A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest【分析】其实正确答案应是 C要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:（1）异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物 （异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如:My room is smaller tha n yours.我的房间比你的小。Our country is more po werful

7、tha n theirs.我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“（更多的）是，而不是”、“与其不如”等。如:She was mare surp rised tha n angry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is more a war movie tha n a wester n.这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。陷阱题训练1. It wasopportun ity to miss.A. too

8、 good an B. a too good C. too a goodD. too good2. I don t like it at all. It cant beA. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this filmit was onlyA. P articular B. Average C. i nteresti ngD. stra nge4. She looks verybut I canemember her n ame.A. Similar B. Familiar C. fri

9、en dlyD. stra nge5. He said he would return the money, and I wasA. fool eno ugh to believe him B. eno ugh fool to believe himC. fool eno ugh believi ng him D. eno ugh fool believ ing him6. “This book ismore useful for us students. ” “Yes, but it istoo difficult. ”A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. r

10、ather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all lookedat the broken model plane and felt quiteA. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in ahouse in the forest.A.woode n p retty littleB.little p retty woode nC.p retty little woode nD.woode n lit

11、tle p rettyto read.9.He wan ted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was10.with her, but she couldThe doctor assured the patient that there was not help worry ing.A.seriously wrong nothing B. no thi ng serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong11. How is your father?A

12、. eno ugh active still B. eno ugh still activeC. still active eno ugh D. still eno ugh active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water?foolish.Of course no t. I am notA.Very B. That C. very much D. tooB.on his face.restaura nt.mother.p assed the last exam.largest of whichofD. the goodA. a better B

13、. a best C. the better23. Did you enjoy yourself at the p arty?harder.A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less24.When they arrived at the school it was rainingregular mail.D. fewA. Less B. More C. little26. If you don t like the red coat, take the blue one.A. a big B. a bigger C. the

14、big D. the biggerat school.27. If there were no exam in ati ons, we should haveC.much happi est time D. a much happier timeCI.【答案与解析】too（太）时，只能用 rather 或much，而不用quite 。7.选D。第一个look是实义动词（注意与之搭配的介词 at），第二个look是连系动词。选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词大小（长短高低）形容词一形状形容词一年龄（新旧） 形容词一颜色形容词一国籍形容词材料形容词一用途（类别

15、）形容词一名词（动名词）。9.选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰someth ing, any thi ng, no thi ng 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。被修饰语之后。13.选 Bo14.选 Aoclosely 。17.选B。首先应弄清seco nd to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，两句之间没有连词，故不宜选 A。注：若在空格前加上 and 词，则要选 Ao19.选B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all的意思。根据上文语境， Not at all为I am及其后的better 。21.

16、 选 A, we couldn t have picked a worst day 实际意思是 it is the worst day we ve picked 。22.选 A, a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外， a better one （一个更好的）是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。数形式。是，一个用了不定冠词， 一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。27.选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。选B的错误在于用了 more happier这样的双重比较级（more后不能再加比较级

17、）。28.选B。修饰asas的副词应置于该结构之前。练习题训练was.more tha n a little sad .a little more sad tha n to see her friend off at the air port .a little more tha n sad .sad more tha n a littlecan t come tomorrow ,.yet B . even C husba nd gave his wife A . all half his in come BC . half his all in come DyouAhave to hold

18、the meeti ng n ext week.rather D . just.every mob 山 in order to pl ease her .his half all in come.all his half in comeweIIgreat success of this p rogramme has bee n local bus in essme ndue to the support give n by theA . rather B . very number of people present tickets left .at thequickly D . 1argel

19、yconcert was than expected . There were manyA . much smaller B.muchSmith , a successful bus in essma nA . 1arge Germa n white BC . white large Germa n Dmore C . much larger D . many more ,has a car .1arge white Germa n.Germa n large whiteare required to take part in the boat raceA . Ten stro ng youn

20、g Chin ese BC . Chin ese ten young strong Dhouse smells as i f it has n.Ten Chin ese strong young.Young stro ng ten Chin ese t been lived in for yearsC . white woode n little D . woode n white littlewe plan our vacation , mother often offers A . careful B . p ractical C . effective kept weigh ing he

21、rself to see how muchA . heavier Bsuggesti onsD . acce ptable she was gett ingsp eaks En glish well in deed A. as flue nt as B C . so fluently as D Chinese cultureheavy C . the heavier D . the heaviest ,but of course not _ . more flue nt tha n . much flue ntly tha n,marriagea n ative sp eakerdecisio

22、ns were often made by parents for theirchildre nA . traditio nal B.historic Cpeople on this island part of their leisure timeA . accide ntally B must be gett ing fat-I canA . fairly B.Smith used to smoke _A . seriously BWas on time for the meet ing everyth ingA . but B . on ly C . even D doesn t sou

23、nd very frightening , Paul .about the film?are recreational.remote fishers,and.purpo sefully C d0 my trousers up.hardly C . n early but he has give n it up.heavily C . badly DChris , .yetI veD . in itial,fishing forms an actual.obviously D . formally.seldom).hardlywho s usually ten minu teslate fors

24、ee n.What did you like mostA . better B . worse C . besthave worked with him for some time and have found that he is than Joh nA . more efficie ntly a worker B . a more efficie nt workerC . more an efficie nt worker Dworst.a worker more efficie ntly,some famous scientists have the questions of being

25、 both careful and carelessA . Stran gely eno ugh B . Eno ugh stra ngelyC . Strange eno ugh D . Eno ugh stra ngehad to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way homeA . much too heavy B . too much heavyC . heavy too much D. too heavy muchn eighbor hasoursA . as a big house as B . as big a

26、house asC. the same big house as D . a house the same big aswere in when we left that we forgot the airli ne tickets.a such an xious rush.a rush so an xious.so an an xious rushridi ng along the street-You can n ever be A . much B . verydon t look very -No , I m just a bit tiredwas.such an an xious r

27、ushand all of a sudde n, a ear cut in and kn ocked me dow n careful in the street .C . so D . too_ . Are you ill?A. good B . well C . stro ng D . Healthy of Robert s children were at the pa rty , including .an oldest one C . the oldA . the eldest B , Luke.D . an old onestudents signed up forA . 800-

28、metre-lo ngC . 800 metre len gththeBsupper she would sit down by her young and happy daysA. as long as B has brains . in factA . a high Bthe peopleA race in the sports.800-metres-long.800 metres len gth the fire , sometimes formeeting to be held next week.an hour, thinking of.as soon as C . as much

29、as D . as many as I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQa higher C . the higher D . the highestat the party were his supp orterswasA far.p rese nt B . tha nkful C . in terested Draining heavily . Little Mary felt cold.close B . closely C . closedI amconcerned . education is aboutasC32 -MmmiddleA

30、 eatthe more for life are you equipped B the more life you are equipped for D m very with my own cooking,it does have a smell .pl easa nt ; pl eased B . pl easedpl easa nt ; pl easa nt D . pl easedaged p asse ngers fell into the sea In fact B . Luckily C.imp orta nt,so she stood to her motherD . closi nglearning and the more