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八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习经典八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in_(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers. Now Danny_(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,_she is wro

2、ng. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How_(fun) it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting?_I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different_(kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other peo

3、ple love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants_(play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers_(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpfu

4、l. They want to make new friends. When Danny has_question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this_(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to pla

5、y;dont;a;works 【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要一些帮助。,有时候会得到帮助,有时候则不会。 (1)句意:他对解谜感兴趣,in为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是solving。 (2)句意:现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人

6、称单数,be的形式为is,sit的ing形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。 (3)句意:但是她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,所以使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。 (4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。 (5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting? 的回答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。 (6)句意:也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据man

7、y可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kinds。 (7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定时,故答案是to play。 (8)句意:一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,应使用助动词do构成否定,故答案是dont。 (9)句意:当丹尼有问题的时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要帮助。”question可数名词,但是使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母的发音问辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语this按照

8、第三人称单数对待,动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hel

9、l become one year _(old). Birthday is also the best time _(have) a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _(thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends _(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the

10、 meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _(y

11、ou). They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _(sure) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.【答案】 older;to have;a;things;to come;to send;are;If;yourself;sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议,过生日的时候可以邀请朋友,准备餐饮,自己徒手制作生日卡片。 (1)句意:365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子,因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比较级,ol

12、der,故答案为older。 (2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth,做某事的最好时光,可知空缺处填入to have,故答案为to have。 (3)句意;为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数,可知空缺处填入things,故答案为things。 (5)句意:你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺处填入to come,故答案为to co

13、me。 (6)句意:最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth,可知空缺处填入to send,故答案为to send。 (7)句意:有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways,复数,结合就近一致原则,空缺处填入are,故答案为are。 (8)句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句,可知,应该填入If,故答案为If。 (9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己,可知,应该填入yourself,故答案为yourself。 (10)句意:我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句,可知空缺处填入s

14、ure,故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and fo

15、otball together. He tells me the _(good) way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _(education). He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle

16、 is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _(trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _(lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _(think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happ

17、ened. When he knew the old man was _(bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man

18、 who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 (1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。 (2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语,如果exercise作动词用,可

19、以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。 (3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。 (4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。 (5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案

20、是trouble。 (6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。 (8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。 (9)句意:但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭

21、配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。 (10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多亏,故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations,

22、I hope you and your family are _(enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for _(invite)us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款待)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious me

23、al, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they)out of the water. Your _(decide)to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _(potato)with turkey and mapo to

24、fu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _(believe)that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon!【答案】 enjoying;inviting;only;but

25、;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。 (1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期,结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。 (2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。in

26、vite,邀请,结合短语thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。 (3)句意;我们很兴奋, 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also,不仅而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。 (4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。 (5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of

27、为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。 (6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为unbeli

28、levable。 (9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭, 空缺的意义为代替,填入instead of,故答案为instead of。 (10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eigh

29、t in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _(已经) learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and _(令人放松的). Ben learns English hard and _(练习) it every day. So he is _(更好的) at English than any other student in his cla

30、ss. A boy_(给.命名) Tim is one of his _(同学),his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _(快地),in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a _(低的) voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe y

31、ou _(应该) read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_(在外面)the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 6根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)

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