高中英语人教版选修8Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints教案系列一.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修8Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints教案系列一选修八 Unit4 PygmalionPeriod2 Language points词汇详解：一.词语辨析 1.adapt/adopt【解释】adaptv.使适应，改编ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adoptv.采用，收养，接受Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】用adap

2、t与adopt的正确形式填空。1).Youmust_tothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.2).Paulsmotherhadhim_becauseshecouldntlookafterhimherself.3).Thismachinehasbeenspecially_forunderwateruse.4).Thesestylescanbe_tosuitindividualtastes.5).Weshould_theconsumerssuggestion.Keys:1).adapt2).adopted3).adapted4).adapted5).adopt2.ignor

3、e/neglect/overlook【解释】ignorev.忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝+sb/sth；neglectv.忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记+sb/sth+todo；overlookv.忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。1).Shesawhimcomingbutshe_him.2).He_tomakerepairsinhishouse.3).Themother_herlittleboysbadbehavior.Keys:1).ignored2).neglected3).overlooke

4、d3.luck/fortune/destiny/fate【解释】luck意为“命运，运气”。fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。destiny强调命中注定，是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。1).Shetoldmy_byreadingmypalm.2).Ihopethischarmwillbringyou_.3).Ameetingtodecidethe_ofthefactoryistobeheldtoday.4)._drewustogether.Keys:1).fortune2).luck3).fat

5、e4).Destiny二.词性变化fortn.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；难受地2.classifyvt.把.分类，把.分级classificationn.分类，分级；类别，级别3.betrayvt.出卖；背叛betrayaln.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayern.出卖者4.superioradj.上级的，较高的n.上级，长官superiorityn.优越(性)，优等5.troublen.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力t

6、roublesomeadj.令人烦恼的，麻烦的6.pronouncevt.发音；宣布pronunciationn.发音【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Thehotelismodernand_(comfort)furnished.2).Shealwaysfeltslightly_(comfort)inahat.3).Wewillneverforgivehis_(betray).4).Sheworkswellwiththosesuperior_(介词)herinthefirm.5).Theeconomyhasbecomea_(trouble)issuefortheConservati

7、veParty.6).Wehadnotrouble_(find)theaddress.7).Thebooksinthelibrary_(classify)accordingtosubject.8).Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassified_(介词)major.9).Shedoesntlikehavingher_(pronounce)corrected.Keys:1).comfortably2).uncomfortable3).betrayal4).to5).troublesome6).finding7).areclassified8).as9).pron

8、unciation三.重点词汇1.adaptationn.c改编adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应典例1).Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。2).Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。重点用法adaptationto对.的适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Hetriedhardto_himself_(使自己适应)thenewconditions.2

9、).Hemadeaquick_(适应了)thenewenvironment.3).WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren_thechangeverywell.Keys:1).adapt;to2).adaptationto3).adaptedto2.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿hesitationn.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决典例1).Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidntknowwhattosay.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。2).Donthesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那

10、件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。重点用法hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout(doing)sth.对某事犹豫不决练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Hewasstill_overwhethertojointheexpedition.2).Hedidnothesitate_(ask)hertositbesidehim.3).Withoutany_(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.4).Theresnoroomfor_(hesitate).Keys:1).hesitating2).

11、toask3).hesitation4).hesitation3.mistakenadj.犯错的，错误的mistaken.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把.误认为典例1).Youaremistakenabouthim你误会他了。2).Itcanthavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistaken.那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。 重点用法bymistake错误地mistakefor被误认为是mistakein在.的错误makeamistake犯错误练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Someonemusthaveleftthedooropen_mistake.2).Wema

12、yhavemadeamistake_ourcalculations.3).Tomdidntmakeasinglespelling_inhiscomposition.4).You_mymeaningentirely.5).Hewas_fortheminister.6).Ivansworkisalwaysfullof_.Keys:1).by2).in3).mistake4).mistook5).mistaken6).mistakes4.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，宣告.不适用condemnationn.u,c谴责，指责，定罪典例1).Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们

13、谴责他的愚蠢行为。2).Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。重点用法condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事becondemnedto判以.刑；使.注定练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Sheknewthatsocietywould_herforleavingherchildren.2).Therewaswidespreadinternational_(condemn)ofthebombing.3).Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned_death.Keys:1).condemn2).condemnation3)

14、.to5.acquaintancen.u相识；熟悉；熟知n.c相识的人，熟人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知典例1).IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一点儿俄语。2).ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。重点用法makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人acquaintsb.wth.使某人认识/了解.练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。1).Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_modernscienc

15、e.2).Iamdelightedto_youracquaintance.3).Shehasmany_inthebusinesscommunity.4).Ihavesomeacquaintance_Spanish.5).Ineedto_myselfwiththenewregulations.Keys:1).with2).make3).acquaintances4).with5).acquaint6.fortunen.u命运；运气；机会c财产，财富fortunateadj.幸运的，幸福的典例1).Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.她运气好，没得病。2

16、).Itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。重点用法makeafortune发财seekonesfortune外出找出路tryonesfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth.indoingsth.幸运做某事练习根据句子的要求翻译。1).He_(发了财)bysellinghouses.2).She_(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry.3)._(不幸的是),thefirespreadquidklyafterithadstarted.Keys:1).madeaf

17、ortune2).soughtherfortune3).Unfortunately四.重点词组1.passsb.offas.把某人改变或冒充成.典例1).Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃走了。2).Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。重点用法passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on.把.传给后世pass.onto把.传递给.passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。1).Passthebook_m

18、ewhenyouvefinishedit.2).Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed_.3).Shepassed_adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.4).Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem_valuableantiques.Keys:1).on;to2).away3).through4).off;as2.ahandfulof一把；一小撮，少数，少量典例Hepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocket.他从口袋里取出一把钱。短语

19、归纳amouthfulof一口；少量anarmfulof一揽；一抱练习根据句子的意思翻译。1).Wehavereceivedonly_(少数几封)lettersonthissubject.2).Heonlyateafew_(几口)meat.Keys:1).ahandfulof2).mouthfulsof3.inamazement惊讶地典例Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。短语归纳in在结构中表示“处于.状态”的短语：inaction在行动inadvance事先inanger气忿地incommon共有，共同indanger处于危险中indebt欠债indetail详

20、细地indoubt怀疑inexcitement兴奋地intears流着眼泪ingeneral大体上inoperation生效,运转着inplace在适当的位置inreality实际上inreturn作为报答insecret秘密地inshape处于良好状态inshort简言之insight被看见insilence沉默地invain白白地inthought思考introuble有麻烦inturn依次为练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)._myamazement,hechangedsomuch.2).Ifindit_(amaze)thatyoucantswim.3).Iheardthata

21、burglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight_amazement.Icouldntbelievemyears.Keys:1).To2).amazing3).in4.intermsof.以.的观点；就.而说典例1).Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。2).Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。短语归纳英语中类似结构的短语有：inneedof需要inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻

22、inhopeof希望inhonorof纪念、尊重infavorof有利于inspiteof尽管incaseof以防、万一inplaceof代替练习根据句子的意思完成句子。1).Thinkofit_(从.角度)aninvestment.2).Itwasabadyearforfilms,_(无论从数量上还是质量上).3).Thisprojectis_(迫切地需要)funding.4).Heishomelessand_(需要帮助).Keys:1).intermsof2).intermsofbothquantityandquality3).ingreat/urgentneedof4).ingreatneedofhelp5.show.in带或领.进来典例1).Tomshowedalittleboyin.汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。2).Willyoushowhimin?你把他领进来好吗？短语归纳show短语：showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀，卖弄，使显眼sh