Lesson 1018知识点.docx

1、Lesson 1018知识点Lesson 10 The loss of TitanicNew words and expressions1.sail for航海去往某处set out for / set off for 出发去往某处leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处2. a crew of 一组人员3.even by modern standards 即使按照现代的标准来看by = according to 表示依据- by regulation依据规则 - by rules依据条例- by our estimate 依据我们的估计- by ones

2、looks = by ones appearance 根据某人的长相according to依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）- according to the fact 依据事实- according to the Text 依据这篇课文in accordance with = according to in accordance with 依据（法律等），更加正式- in accordance with law/in accordance with rulesin my opinion 在我看来4.At that time 在当时5.not only. but(also). 不仅而且6.

3、be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as把.看作为7.for 表示原因（for this reason）8.be able to 强调有能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 /capability of doing sth做某事的能力9.be remembered 被永远记住 （alwaysadv.永远, 始终, 总是）10.go down = sink11.on her first voyage 处女航, 首航12.with heavy lo

4、ss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡13. .four days after setting out. = four days after setting off.14.spotted = discovered 15.turn sharply 急转弯16.the alarm had been given 发出警报17.Just in time 很及时18Narrowly missing 勉强避开19.from below 从下方 /from above 从上方20.to ones horror 使某人感到惊恐 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶21.The ord

5、er was given 命令被下达 - order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 22. abandon ship 弃船23.plung into投入，跳入Lesson 11 Not guilty New words and expression 1.the Green Channel = the Customs Office The English Channel 英吉利海峡2.On the one hand., on the other hand。3.looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着我= look sb in the face = stare sb

6、 in the eyes = look directly at sb4.The Officer went through the case with great care.= The Officer examined the case carefully5 with delight 欣喜若狂地 （with 和抽象名词搭配, 表示内心充满了一种感情）- with confidence 自信地 - with pride 骄傲地.with great care 强调相当的仔细6.in a dreadful mess 乱作一团- in good order 秩序井然 / - in good healt

7、h 身体健康- in a good mood 心情好 / - in a good temper 脾气好7.light up 喜气洋洋, 容光焕发- Marshas face lit up when she saw her old friend.- His face lighted up at the small triumph.（n.胜利, 成功）- Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.Light 的过去式与过去分词即可以是 lit, 也可以是 lighted.- 但是如果运用过去分词作定语, 表示被点燃的, 要用 lighted

8、。- a lighted cigar 一支被点燃的雪茄- a lighted stick 点燃的火炬8.pounce on 向.猛扑过去, 对.大做文章- The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛扑过去。- Dont pounce on my mistake. 不要对我的错误大做文章。9.exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的（be exempt from）- As we know, the earth is round. 众所周知, 地球是圆的。- As I mentioned 正如我所提及的- As I soon learned, he was

9、 English himself. 正如我很快得知的,他也是英国人。关系代词 as 和 which 的区别：as 所引导的非限制性定语从句, 可用在主句之前。which 引导的非限制性定语从句, 只能用在主句之后。10.Encouragingly 副词形式（with encouragement）11.Greet vt.问候, 向.致意 觉察到, 呈现在.眼前, 在.耳边- I woke up and was greeted by a birds song. - Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us.。- When he went into the

10、 kitchen, a smell greeted him.12.Precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的13.a harden smuggler 老练的走私犯14.a particularly officious young Customs Officer 一位特别爱管闲事的年轻海关官员Lesson 12 Life on a desert islandNew words and expressions 1.form an unrealistic picture of sth 对抱有不切实际的幻想- develop a habit = form a habit 养成一种习惯Fall into

11、 a habit=get into a habit2.imagine sth to be = imagine sth as 设想.是Imagine doing sth 想象3.You never have to work = you neednt work = you dont need to work=You dont have to work.4.quite the opposite 恰恰相反 / quite different5.lead a wretched/miserable/terrible/dogs life. 过着悲惨的生活6.Starve to death 饿死Sentenc

12、e to death 判死刑 7.an element of truth = a bit of truth8.Optimistic（adj.乐观的） Pessimistic（adj.悲观的, 消极的）9.have it repaired （have sth done）10.loadwith sth 把某物装载到上Unload（vi.卸货, 退子弹 vt.倾销, 卸）11.hardly any = very little/few （hardly adv.刚刚, 几乎不）12.prove to be = turn out to be13.Put = express14. be genuinely

13、thankful to sb 由衷感谢With genuine affection 真诚地 genuine gold 真金15. fend for oneself 独立的照料某人Look after /take good care of/attend to 照看16. inhabited（adj.有人居住的） uninhabited（adj.无人居住的）Lesson 13 Its only me New words and expression -1. costume ball 化妆舞会 / costume party- fancy (dress) party 化妆舞会2. consist o

14、f. 由.组成（表示被动概念） be made up of 由.组成constitute vt.组成, 构成（部分构成整体 Comprise/make up v.包含, 由.组成（整体由部分所构成）- Our class consists of 100 students.= Our class is made up of more than 100 students. be composed of 由.组成（强调有什么成分所组成）- Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.（compose v.组成, 写作）3.Sheet n.被单（a piece o

15、f sheet）4.Effective adj.有明显效果的，有作用的- The costume is quite effective.Efficacious adj.(医药)有效的，灵验的- The drug is efficaciousFruitful adj.有成效的, 产生结果的- Their experiment is fruitful.5.Comfortable adj.舒适的 （反义词：uncomfortable）Comfort（n.舒适 v.安慰） Discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适, 使不便）- In spite of discomforts he is det

16、ermined to stay here.6.Slam v.砰地关上（同义词：bang v.发巨响, 重击）- slam /bang the door 砰地关上门7.too . to 太.而不能 （不定式 to 在大部分情况下表示否定概念）not/never too . to 并不太.所以能够- One is never too old to learn 活到老, 学到老。如果在副词 too 前发现修饰语 all, but, only, 不定式 to 的概念也是肯定的。- They are all too satisfied to work with you.8.intend to 打算做 =

17、 mean to do 意图做9. dress up as 化妆成为10.the night before 前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时间为基准点）last night 昨天晚上（以现在为基准点）- She went to New York on business three days ago, the night before she got everything ready.11.be impatient to do sth 急于要做某事, 迫不及待做某事impatient 可以换为 eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, cant wait

18、(口语)- she was impatient to try it on.（try on 试穿）12.- Our time has already gone to waste.（go to waste 浪费掉, 付诸东流）13.able 形容词后缀, 跟在动词后表达能够被.的- She is a respectable person.（respectable adj.可敬的, 值得被尊敬的）- This is a returnable bottle. （returnable adj.可被退回的）14.if ever（ever 用于条件句。表示任何时候, 任何场合）= when ever- If

19、 ever you see George give him my best regards.（n.问候）15.read the metre.查电表 take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字16.let out a cry 大叫了一声（= utter a cry /give a cry）17.jump back several paces 后退了好几步18. take sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当 disguise n.伪装 v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰Lesson 14 A noble gangster New words and expressions 1.a ban

20、d of gangsters 一伙强盗2.protection money 保护费3.Promptly adv.准时地- I give him a ring and he call me back promptly.- He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.on time 准时in time 及时punctual（adj.严守时刻的, 准时的） punctually adv.守时地4.remarkable adj.不寻常的（同意词：unusual, uncommon, extraordinary）- a remarkable event

21、 , an extraordinary event 不同寻常的事件outstanding（adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的）- Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.（n.年轻人, 青少年）Distinguished（adj. 杰出的, 卓越的, 不同非凡的）Eminent（adj. 显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的）Distinguished 和 eminent 是同义词（都是用来修饰严肃领域的人）- a distinguished physicist（n.物理学家）, an eminent surgeon（n.外科医生）- an eminent j

22、udge（n.法官）, a distinguished lawyer（n.律师）5.well-known adj.众所周知的（ 强调众所周知的）- She is well-known in the musical world. / This is well-known fact.famous adj.著名的（因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的）- He is a famous movie star. / Luxun is famous for his articles.Notorious adj. 臭明昭著的, 臭名远扬的（= be famous for bad things）- Hitler i

23、s notorious.（Hitler n.希特勒）infamous adj.身名狼藉的（= Notorious）renowned adj.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名- Hangzhou is renowned for its beautiful scenery.（n.风景, 景色）6.hire v.租出, 雇给 hire out 出租Rent v.租, 租借, 出租 n.租金 rent out 租给, 雇给（主要强调出租房屋）Let 出租（let his house 出租房屋）hire from, rent from 租进来7.Dedicate v.奉献, 题献给（dedicate

24、 to）dedicate sth to sb- He dedicated his first book to his motherdedicate 献身, 奉献（比 devote 更为正式而庄重）dedicateto sth- I devote my time to helping my students.- He dedicates his life to his motherland.- He dedicated his life to science.8.in memory of = to the memory of 为了纪念- in memory of him = to the mem

25、ory of him 为了纪念他in sbs honor = in honor of sb 为纪念某人, 为庆祝某人9.Valiant adj.英勇的（强调非常勇敢）- During war, soldiers are valiant.Brave adj.勇敢的- The boy is brave.Fearless adj.大无畏的, 无所畏惧的- We are fearless in time of danger.courageous adj.有胆量的, 有勇气的10.pay large sums of money to sb 向某人付大笔大笔的费用11.in return for 目的是为

26、了换取, 作为对的回报12.put a man out of business 使某人失业put sb/sth out of. 使某人失去- You are putting me out of patience. - You have already put everything out of order.- Put it out of your mind. 忘记这件事情吧。13.Obtaining = getting.14.as long ago as 追溯回到（= dating back to = date from）- I knew Jane as long ago as the yea

27、r 1980.15.make the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现16.would rather do. than do. 宁愿而不.would prefer to do . than do.would prefer doing . to doing.would rather(sooner) + that 宾语从句（过去式）- 虚拟语气17.life work 毕生的事业 18.settled near Florence 定居在 Florence 附近19.made a name for himself = become famouse to = get to

28、渐渐的come to be known 渐渐被人所熟知- I come to be known to my students.- I got to know him.21.at war 交战 / at war with 于交战22.in times of peace 在和平期间23.march into 大踏步行军24.burn down 烧毁 / burn up 烧光,火烧的旺 / burn out 烧空- The house was burned out only walls left. 25.would offer to go away = would promise to go awa

29、y26.in spite of this 尽管如此27.give sb a state funeral 给某人举行国葬28.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的（= attractive adj.吸引人的）Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble New words and expression 1.Appreciate v.欣赏，感激- The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.- I appreciate your help. = be thankful/grateful to

30、sb.2.pocket money 零用钱3.thrifty adj.节约的economical adj.节约的, 经济的frugal adj.节俭的, 朴素的4.bounce v.弹起，跳起- The coin was bounced.同义词：jump(v.跳跃), leap(v.跃), hop(单足跳),spring(v.弹跳 n.弹簧), skip(v.跳跃, 略过)5.stick (stuck, stuck) v.卡住，夹住，不能再动- His arm was stuck. Stick v.坚持, 粘贴- You must stick to your idea. - Stick the stamp on the envelop.stick with 忠实于.（= be faithful to 对.忠实）- faithful adj.守信的, 忠实的6.fire brigade（消防队）= fire department = fire station7.Children always appreciate small gifts of money.= Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱-