全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修8.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修8Unit 4Pygmalion重点单词1.classicadj.经典的；第一流的n经典著作2plotn情节；阴谋3troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的4outcomen结果；效果5brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛7extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的；非凡的8condemnvt.谴责；使注定9authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的10statusn身份；地位；职位11antiqueadj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵

2、的n文物；古董；古玩12musicaladj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n音乐喜剧13shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的14compromisen& vi.妥协；折衷15sobvi.啜泣；抽噎n啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)16overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会17fadevi.& vt.(使)褪色，减弱；逐渐消失18adaptationn适应(性)；改编本adaptv改编；(使)适应19hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn犹豫；踌躇重点单词20.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地；comfortablyad

3、v.舒服地；舒适地comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的21classifyvt.编排；分类；归类classificationn分类；归类22remarkn谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的23acquaintancen相识；了解；熟人acquaintvt.使认识；使了解24fortunen机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地25superioradj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级；长官inferior(反义词)adj.差的；下级的n级别或地位低的人；次品26robvt

4、.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robberyn抢劫(行为)robbern强盗；盗贼27horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的horrorn恐怖28disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgustvt.使厌恶；使反感 29.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistaken& v错误；误会重点短语1.in_disguise 伪装的；乔装2.pass.off_as (把某人)改变或冒充成3make_ones_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of 结识；与相见 4.in_amazement 震惊；惊讶 5in_terms_of 就来说；

5、从角度6.show.in/out 带或领进来/出去 7in_need_of 需要8.fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡重点句型1.“while/whendoing”在句中作时间状语While watching, he makes notes.(教材P29)2do 用于加强语气Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain.(教材P29)3“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Will that be of any use to you? (教材P29)4条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟Id never have come if Id known

6、about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(教材P35)语法要点复习过去分词作状语1过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。例如：Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing.(教材P29)2过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如：The teacher stood there, surrounded by a group of students.1hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman (G) passes a

7、nd hesitates for a moment.(教材P29)(这时)有位先生(简称G)路过，并迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate(2) Dont hesitate to_contact(contact) to me when you have any difficulties.你有困难时尽管联系我。Such is lifewhether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation(hesitate) when the sun rises.生活就是这样，不论你是羚羊还是狮子，每当太阳

8、升起之时，你就得毫不犹豫地向前奔跑。2condemnvt.谴责；使注定Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材P30)你瞧这位姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语将使她只得在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb/sth as谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb for因而谴责某人condemn sb to/to do sth使某人注定/使某人注定做某事be condemned/sentenc

9、ed to death 被判处死刑Violence of any sort will be_condemned(condemn) as evil by the entire international community.任何暴力行为将会作为罪恶被整个国际社会所谴责。If you dont learn from the past，you are condemned to_repeat(repeat) its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。It was because of lack of evidence that he was not condemne

10、d to life imprisonment.正是由于缺少证据他才没有被判处无期徒刑。3acquaintancen相识；了解；熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (教材P30)我也正是到英国来找你的！(1) (2) 【提示】 acquaintance表示“熟悉；认识”时，用作不可数名词，有时在其前面加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；表示“熟悉的人”时，用作可数名词。Orlando has many acquaintances(acquaint) in the business community.奥兰多在商

11、界有很多熟人。Id been looking forward to making her(she) acquaintance for a long time.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。4fortunen财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气Well, I never. A whole pound！A fortune！(教材P30)啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！一笔钱呀！(1) (2)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(luck

12、y)(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)(4)unfortunately adv.不幸地But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。She was fortunate(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。I w

13、as late in getting to the station, but fortunately(fortunate) for me the train was late, too.我到达车站晚了，但幸运的是火车恰好也晚点了。5compromisen妥协；和解；折衷v妥协；让步；违背；放弃Oh, she is so deliciously low.(compromises)OK, Ill teach you.(教材P34)噢，她真是粗俗得可爱！(提出折衷办法)好吧！我会教你。(1) (2) It is really important for parents to reach a comp

14、romise between what they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成妥协真的很重要。Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过妥协和协议来作决定总是明智的。In order to live in harmony in real life, sometimes you need to make compromises.现实生活中为了和谐地生活，有时你需要

15、作出让步。We are not prepared to compromise with our clientson safety standards.我们不准备与我们的客户在安全标准问题上妥协。1pass.off as(把某人)改变或冒充成；装作；假装.that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(教材P30)那个女孩可以在三个月以后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会。pass off逐渐消失；停止；回避；掩饰pass away去世；停止pass by从

16、旁边经过pass through通过；穿过；经历pass out(免费)散发；昏倒；失去知觉pass.down把传下去pass.on to把传递给There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals.很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。The storm should pass away before dark.天黑前暴风雨会停止的。Lucy passed close by me without a sign of recognition.露西与我擦肩而过却没认出我。My sister passed through a

17、 difficult period after her marriage failed.婚姻失败后，我姐姐经历了一段艰难时期。The couple bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques.这对夫妇收购了几件旧家具，然后把它们假装成是古董。She passed out when she heard the bad news.她听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。2in terms of就来说；从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, sp

18、elling, etc., so that she can use them properly.(教材P31)从语法、拼写等方面改正所有这些句子，好让她使用恰当。(1) 其他由“in名词of”构成的短语：(2)inThe country is very poor and it has to come to terms(term) with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，

19、但从长远来看它总是有益的。【巧学活用】 高考小作文从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。In_terms_of_arousing_the_curiosity_about_scientific_discoveries,_what we need most are popular science books.3fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡.fades out as they go off stage together.(教材P35)他们一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱。(1)fade(2)dieWhats wrong with the radio? The sound ke

20、eps fading out.收音机出了什么问题？声音越来越小。After the introduction, well fade in the first scene.在序幕之后，我们将在第一个场景淡入。Benjamin is certain he heard footsteps: they come nearer, and then die away.本杰明确信自己听到了脚步声：它们渐近又渐远。“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Will that be of any use to you? (教材P29)那对你有用吗？【句式点拨】“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(特征/属

21、性)”，相当于“be抽象名词的同源形容词”。此结构中的抽象名词前还可加上no, some, any, great, little, much等修饰语。可用于此结构的抽象名词常见的有：ability, benefit, help, use, importance, interest, significance, value等。This dictionary is of great value(valuable) to students.这本词典对学生很有价值。The young man is of great importance(important) in deciding the futur

22、e of his family.这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)2Humans have become accustomed to using credit or debit cards out of fear of being_robbed/robbery(rob). 3I have no hesitation(hesitate) in reco

23、mmending him, and I am sure that he will do well in whatever field he applies himself to.4Meg was the first friend I had made after I came to America. I eventually got acquainted with a few other kids in school, but Meg was still the only real friend I had. 5The UK has the highest rate of childhood

24、obesity in Europe with 25% of young people being_classified(classify) as obese or overweight. 6Of all these proposals for lightening the load on working parents, one has_been_overlooked(overlook): Put the children to housework. 7The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settl

25、ed by compromise. 8Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find the art show hall.9As far as Im concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live(live) a poor life.10It surprised him enormously to learn that I had felt hurt and betrayed(betray) when he left.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1

26、The quality of your products is superior that of ours.2The crime he made condemned him life imprisonment. He has regretted it ever since.3There was certainly no difference between them in of intelligence.4I wanted to go to Greece, but my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised Italy.5I have he

27、ard about your friend but I am not with him.6What you said has led to the belief that smoking is not harmful.7.， the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement.8Bernard had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed.9For convenience, we may classify the students four groups.10Grego

28、ry William is the son of a white mother and a father who passed himself as Italian. .课文语法填空Higgins and Pickering were sheltering 1.from the rain when they came across Eliza, a poor flower girl. Eliza was trying to sell flowers to every passerby 2.but the outcome was disappointing.Some people were ma

29、de 3.uncomfortable(comfort) and thought her troublesome. The expert 4.in phonetics, Higgins, noticed this and he took notes walking towards Eliza. She was therefore 5.mistaken(mistake) and took Higgins 6.for a policeman. Later she knew that he was just studying and classifying peoples pronunciation.

30、 Higgins declared her poor English 7.would_condemn(condemn) her to the gutter to the end of her days, but once 8.educated(educate) to speak properly, the girl could pass herself 9.off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Higgins and Pickering made a bet 10.and decided to teac

31、h her English from the alphabet.阅读理解A(2018江西南昌二中10月月考)Zero Waste AwardsWho should enter?Entries(参赛作品) are welcomed from anyone who processes waste. While we expect most entries to come from the UK, we welcome international entries, too. Entrants have been split into the following groups: private sector, public sector, communi