1、最新小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festival2.
2、 A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 (1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。 (2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节
3、到来,用come ,故选A。 (3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。 (4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。 (5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。 (6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。 (7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法
4、等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin some water
5、. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. m
6、any3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏.爸爸和约
7、翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和.一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:.的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:他.“我能在学校跑得快。”这
8、是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明.它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (7)句意:突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:他.床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而o
9、n the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。3完形填空 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7
10、 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. andB. forC. with2. A. wantB. goC. went3. A. notB. noC. no a4. A. hadB. hasC. have5. A. fastB. fasterC. fastter6. A. played theB. playedC. played a7. A. /B. forC. to8. A. /B. noC. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。(1)句意是昨天我和
11、我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。(2)句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。故选C。(3)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时
12、。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。(8)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。4完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We
13、 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island ag
14、ain in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. A. myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. BetweenB. AtC. DuringD. Under7. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. and
15、C. butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.(4)句意:我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词
16、stay带着,故答案为D.(5)句意:我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A.(6)句意:假期,我们有很多的乐趣。during在中,故答案为C.(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.(8)句意:我们还喝汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A.(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答案为B.(10)句意:我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来,表示
17、一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my ot
18、her names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first na
19、me. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is
20、shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. becau
21、se【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字,A选项正确。故答案为: A.(2)句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last后面,故答案为: B.(3)句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都,either两者之一,根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.名字
22、。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.(7)句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项,故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be
23、用were. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为: A.(10)句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。6完形填空。 A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A ma
24、n asked, What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the sho
25、p because l wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want to 10 in, the mail said, l want to go out. 1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD. rings3. A. unhappyB. interestedC. lateD. worried4. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. backD. home5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after6. A. againB. onceC. mor
26、eD. soon7. A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. new8. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strict9. A. upB. inC. outD. away10. A. getB. tryC. climbD. foot【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我
27、想出去。”(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner wasunhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.(4)根据短文内容和
28、选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question
29、.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因
30、为我不会让你在。故答案为A.(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.(10)根据短文内容和选项,Oh, no. I dont want to get in, the mail said, l want to go out. “哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。7完形填空。 Bob 1 born
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