初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解.docx

1、初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解 Unit12 Life is full f the unexpeted知识点详解Setin A 1Life is full f the unexpeted 【解析1】be full f = be filled ith充满，装满ur life is _hanes, but there are als a lt f hallenges(充满) The bx is_(装满) bs( ) n hearing t

2、he nes, her heart as _ gratitude A filled f B full ith filled ith D fill ith【2013莱芜】77 If u read a lt, ur life ill be full _ pleasure A b B f fr D ith 【2014辽宁丹东】L! Here es ind! She is alas full f S she is beause she taes a lt f exerise ever da A nledge B urage hange D energ【 解析2】 unexpeted ad 出乎意料的；

3、始料不及的the unexpeted “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ad表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the heless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The ld shuld be taen gd are f b the gvernentIt ill nt be unexpeted if T es late again, beause he is alas lie this 【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatl interested in the sng The lri

4、s f it _ her thughts and feelings A express B disuss expet D Iagine2 B the tie I gt up, brther _alread _ in the sher (1b) 3 B the tie I gt utside, the bus had alread left 【解析】 b the tie 在以前，指从 过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 B the tie I gt up, he had alread left B the tie I _

5、(al) int the lassr, the teaher _(start) _(teah) alread B the tie I gt utside , the bus _alread _(leave)( )_ the tie I heard the nise ,it had alread gne A B B hen At( ) B the tie f last ter, e _ all the lessns A finished B have finished had finished D ill finish【2013甘肃兰州】I verslept this rning B the t

6、ie I gt t the train statin, the train _ (leave)【2013东枣庄】B the tie I led the dr, I realized I _ es at heA had repaired B had hanged had frgtten D had left【拓展】b n 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。B n I have lleted 200 dlls 4 hen I gt t shl, I realized I _ bapa at he(1b)【 解析】leave sth +地点“把某物忘在某处” frget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘

7、记一具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left b n the des I frgt ubrella esterda 【辨析】leave 与frget的用法:(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）frget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某事情，后常跟t d (忘了要去做)或ding (忘了做过)。 【拓展】♦leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave fr +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a essage 留言 as fr leave 请假 leave

8、 shl (中学) 毕业(4)leave ne b neself=leave sb alne 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是frget+地点 Unluil, I left b at he 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves【2013江苏无锡】I didnt realize I _(leave) the e at he until I gt t ar S I had t g ba【2013甘肃兰州】I verslept this rning B the tie I gt t th

9、e train statin, the train _ (leave)【2011广西贵港】Lin ai, hand in ur her, please h, srr I _ it at he this rning A as leaving B has left ill leave D left 【2013东枣庄】B the tie I led the dr, I realized I _ es at heA had repaired B had hanged had frgtten D had left【2013齐齐哈尔】I srr, r Li I _ English her at he Dn

10、t frget _ it t shl trrA left, t bring B frgt, t tae lst, t bringfrgetfrgtfrgtten v忘记(1) frget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He frgt his grandfathers nae(2) frget t d sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dnt frget_(pst) the letter fr e n ur a he【2014河北中考】33 Dnt frget _ thans hen ther peple help u A aeptB t aept saD t sa (3) frget din

11、g sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】I never frget t tae ubrella ith e, but tda I lelt ubrella in that shp( ) I srr I _ her Thats all right Dnt frget _ it t shl trrA frget; t tae B left; t tae frget; t bring D left ; t bring( ) I _ t tell hi the nes that T as ill A left B leave frget D frgt【2013江苏常州】I believe that an

12、 iprtant ent lie this shuld _ (nt frget)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24I srr, r Li I _ English her at he Dnt frget it t shl trr A left, t bring B frgt, t tae lst, t bring【2014浙江宁波】33 I srr abut last night It as fault _ AFrget it BN a G head D pleasure3 He has t sta in Thailand fr ne re ee beause his passprt and ID

13、ard ere stlen _A Frget it B It desnt atter I srr t hear that D Great【2014四川达州】2 I srr I _ exerise b at he this rning It desnt ater Dnt frget _ it here this afternn A left; t tae B frgt; bringing left; t bring D frgt; t bring A: hat happened? 发生了什么？ (1) B: I verslept And b the tie I gt up, brther had

14、 alread gtten in the sher【解析】versleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep slept slept versleepversleptverslept( ) hat happened ? I _ A versleep B versleeped verslept( ) alar l didnt g ff, s I_A versleep B verslept versleeping ( )I _ this rning and issed the earl bus A versleptB slept heldD aught 6hen I gt he, I

15、realized I had left es in the bapa (2b)【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。 “leave地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。 I left her at he this rning(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leavefr意为“离开某地前往某地”。 The Greens ill leave Beiing fr Lndn next ee 表“剩下” H uh tie is there left? 还剩下多少时间？表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。ar left shl last ear and she is ring

16、in a shp n(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：Its tie fr us t leave我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用frget，要用leave。( ) - Bs and girls! Please _ ur psitins after lass - h, Gd! I _ it at he A hand in; frgt B hand in; left hand ut; frgt D hand ut; left7B the tie I_(get) ba t shl, the bell_(ring) (2b)【解析】get ba t shl 意为“

17、回到学校” 【解析】（1）get ba t 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get ba t 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信，电子邮，电话”等 ；（3）get ba 还可表示“ 回，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。【2014广东佛】e lst the a in the frest, and e didnt n Ahere e get ba B hen did e get ba h e uld get ba8 alar l didnt g ff! 【解析】g ff 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alar ent ff ust n 【短语】 g ver 复习 g aa 离开 g

18、b (时间)过去 g fr a al 出去散步g fishing/shpping/sating/siing去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I as late tda beause alar l didnt_A run ff B g ff give ut D give up 【拓展】 g b “(时间)过去；消逝”。 Tie ges b send b send g n “继续”。 Please g n ring( ) h ere u late this rning? alar l didnt _, s I verslept A g b B g n g ff D g dn9S I ust

19、quil put n se lthes and rushed ut the dr（2d） 【解析】 rush ut 冲出去，冲出 Henr rushed ut the r and disappeared in the rain ulia rushed ut and didnt return10arls da sa e n the street and gave e a lift in his ar 【解析】 give sb a lift =give sb a ride / give a ride t sb “捎某人一程”，( ) The pr ld an as standing in the

20、iddle f the rad and ased sene t _ A give hi a ride B give her a ride en a ride D aept a ride( ) T drve b and gave e a _ n the a he A flightB Run alD lift 11 I as abut t g up hen I deided t get a ffee first(3a)【解析】be abut t 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与hen引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurr up, T! The train i

21、s _ t start A abut B ith fr D At12I ent t favrite ffee plae even thugh it as t bls east fr ffie【解析1】 even thugh 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。( ) I dnt lie vegetables _ the are gd fr health A beause B even thugh after all D s that 【2014浙江丽水】_ Fran left shl at 16, he still bee a suessful riter A Ever sine B

22、 In fat After all D Even thugh【拓展】even if / even thugh/ thugh 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even thugh“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情thugh “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I ill tr even if I a fail Thugh it as ver late, he ent n ring 注 thugh 和but 不能同时出现在句中。n thse fgg das,u uld hardl see anthing arund u _ it as at nn As Bbeause

23、 but Dthugh【2014河北】Eri arrived n tie, _ it as the rush hur A althugh B beause hile D unless 【2014南京】_ Lin Feng has t r late, she alas ears a sile n her fae A Beause B If Until D Thugh【解析2】 bl n 街区13As I as aiting in line ith ther ffie rers, I heard a lud sund 【解析】ait in line ith 意为“与排队等候”。 stand in

24、line 站成一排ut in line 插队【解析2】sund n “声音；声响”。【辨析】sund, vie 与 nisesund 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。At idnight he heard a strange sund vie 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful vie这个女孩有美丽的嗓音nise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The nise f traffi ept e aae【2014烟台】uld u ind nt_ nise? Alie is sleeping Srr, I didnt n I_ she

25、 as aae A ae, thin B aing, thught aing, thin D ae, thught 【2014甘肃白银】The b didnt sleep ell last night beause f the _ fr the fatr A vie B nise usi D Sng14 e stared in disbelief at the bla se rising abve the burning building (3a)【解析1】 stare v 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, int连用。) Dnt stare at e

26、 lie that别那样盯着我看。【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 Taara stared at hi in disbelief, shaing her head She led at hi in disbelief 【解析3】abve 1)prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与 bel相对） The n is n abve the trees月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is abve e in ever a 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上”。

27、 See the exaples given abve见上述例子。（ ） Ie is nt ften seen here in inter as the teperature nrall stas _ zer A up B dn abve D bel【拓展】abve/ver/n辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1）abve 着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：bel The sun rse abve the hrizn 太阳升到了地平线上。2）ver 表盖在上面， 或 铺在上面。此时不能用abve代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为underSpread the tab

28、lelth ver the table3） n 含有与表面相接触的意思。The b is n the des【2014扬州1】This prble is far _ e, I afraid I ant r it ut Dnt rr, e ill help u A bendB beside behindD Beteen She sld her treasures t ure her thers illness, even thugh it as her n ishes Its s ind _ herA against; f B abve; f n; fr D fr; fr 【解析4】burn v

29、 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning ad 着火的；燃烧的He as trapped in a burning huse ( ) Teahers are ften pared t _ andles A burnt B is burning burns D burning 【拓展】 burn aa烧掉 Half f the andle had burnt aa burn dn 渐渐烧完 The r gre lder as the fire burnt dn1 I felt lu t be alive辨析：alive, living, live

30、与livelalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语livel活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1 in ng is ne f the greatest and ldest riter He is still A living; alive B living; living alive; living D alive; livel ( )2 Is his grandther still ?es, she is 102 ears ld! A live B living alive D Livel16 But b the tie I gt t the airprt, plane t Ne Zealand had alread taen ff(3a