1、大学英语四级必考必背短语 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.大学英语四级必考必背短语大学英语四级必考必背短语 would rather 宁愿(而不愿)in that 因为,原因在于 but for 倘没有,要不是regardless of 不顾,不惜in case of 1.假如,如果发生2.防备now that 既然,由于take on 1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同较量,接受的挑战4.承担,从事turn up 1.开大,调大2.出现,来到as far as到程度,就as if 好象,仿佛by the end of 截止,在之前by the t
2、ime截止,在之前even if 即使,虽然even so 即使如此,尽管这样if only 要是多好in favor of 支持,赞同in spite of 不顾,不管in terms of 1.用的话2.按照,从方面来说put up with 容忍,忍受take over 1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用above all 首先,其次是after all 毕竟,终究,究竟as/so long as 1.只要,如果2.既然,由于base on 基于break off 中断,突然停止by now 到如今come up with 提出,想出,提供except for 1.除外,除去2.要不是由于fo
3、r all 尽管,虽然get off 1.(从)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢,从事in case 假使,以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与对比起来,与形成对比or else 否则,要不然other than 1.不同于,非2.除了put up 1.建造,搭起,支起2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出rather than 与其倒不如,不是而是result in 结果,导致,因此就see to 注意,照料take in 1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3
4、.领会,理解4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事2.把.继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与成朋友turn in 1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开 with regard to 关于,涉及account for 解释,说明all in all 从各方面说,总的说来as for/to 至于,关于at random 随便地,任意地because of 由于,因为break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break out 1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走break up 1
5、.打碎,粉碎by far 最,得多by means of 用,依靠by virtue of 借助,由于call for 1.叫(某人)来2.要求,需要call in 叫进来,召来carry off 拿走,夺走come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)cope with 处理,应付,对待draw up 1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首go after 追求,设法得到,追捕go along with 一起去,赞同,附和hand down 传下来,宣布in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
6、in line with 符合in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in quest of 为了探求,为了寻求in relation to 有关,关于,涉及lead to 导致,引起let alone 1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提look into 调查,观察make out 1.看出,辨认出2.理解,了解3.写出,开出make up for 补偿,弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约,左右 over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻 put out 1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.
7、生产take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开the same as 与一致,与相同then and there / there and then 当场,当即turn on 接通,打开turn over 1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交with the exception of 除以外woke out 1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂asas 象一样as a result
8、作为结果,因此as often as not 往往,多半as soon as 一就,刚便as usual象平常一样,照例as well as 除之外(也),既.又as a loss 困惑,不知所措at best 充其量,至多at heart 内心里,本质上at leisure 1.有空,闲暇时2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地2.最终,终于at the expense of 1.由付费,由负担费用2.以.为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴break through 1.突围,冲
9、破2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起,助长,促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地,独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索by way of 1.经过,路由2.通过的方法call sbs bluff 要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起care for 1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carry forward推进carry on 继续,进行carry out 1.实行,执行2.完成,实现cast off 抛弃,丢弃catch on 1.流行起
10、来2.懂得,理解catch up with 1.赶上2.对产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住,得到clear away 把清除掉,收拾close by 在近旁,在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落,分开2.结果,表现come out 1.出现,显露2.出版,发表3.结果是come through 经历还活者,安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任,信赖cook up 捏造,编造count in 把算入count out 1.逐一数出2.不把算入count up
11、 算出的总数,共计cut back 1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cut down 1.削减,减少2.砍倒,杀死cut off 1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cut short 中断,打断dash off 1.迅速离去2.迅速写(或画)die away 变弱,逐渐静止do away with 废除,去掉draw in 1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于,因为each other互相fall on/upon 1.袭击,攻击2.由承担figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代for anythi
12、ng 否定句中无论如何for one thing 首先,一则for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见for the sake of为起见,看在.的份上from scratch 从零开始,从头做起get across (使)被了解,(将)讲清楚get along 1.前进,进展2.(with)与.相处(融洽)3.过活,生活get at 1.够得着,触及2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sbs hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(
13、某一话题)3.(with)与相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续get over 1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将讲清楚get together 相聚,聚集give away 1.赠送2.泄露give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播,流行go through 1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将干到底go up 1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁go wi
14、th 1.跟相配2.与相伴3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on to 1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起have had it 1.受够了,累极了2.完了,没用了have on 穿着,戴者help oneself (to) 自用,自取(食物等)hold on /to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住hold up 1.支持,支撑2.延迟3.展示,举出4.抢劫in a wor
15、d 简言之,总之,一句话in accord with 与一致,与.相符合in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据in all 总共,合计in answer to 作为对的回答in bulk 大量,大批in collaboration with 与合作,与勾结 in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别,尤其in private 在私下,秘密地in response to 作为对的反应in short 简而言之,总之in the long run 从长远看
16、,终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随2.随着.而来,作为的结果in view of 鉴于,考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近keep sbs head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守,信守2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把.搁置一旁2.留存,储存lay down 1.放下,交出2.规定,制定
17、lay off 1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计light up 1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发look on 观看,旁观look over 1.把看一遍,把过目2.察看,参观look through 1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查look up 1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬make peace 言和,和解make sure 1.查明,弄确实2.务必may as well 还不如,不妨no sooner than 一就,刚便none but 除之外没有,只有none other than 不是别人,正是nothing
18、 but 只有,只不过odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎用品of note 显要的,有名望的on account of 为了的缘故,因为,由于on business 因公,因事on no account 决不,绝对不on ones conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的on purpose 故意,有意on the job 在工作,上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of
19、 work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pick up 1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人) 3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加 (速度) 5.(使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若prick up ones ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在之前prop up 支持,资助pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good)
20、 word for 为说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)put through 为接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束revolve around 以为主要内容run over 1.在上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把很快地(或初略地)过一便see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使sell off 廉价出售(存货)set about 开始,着手set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把置于一旁,不理会set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍2.使花费set down 写下,记下s
21、et off 1.出发,启程2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述set store by 重视,尊重set up 1.创立,建立,为作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrug up 对满不在乎,对不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会sniff out 发觉,发现so far 1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soak up 吸收,摄取stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下stand for 是的缩写,代表,意味着
22、2.主张,支持3.用于否定,疑问句容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去take effect 生效,起作用take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来take into consideration 考虑到,顾及 Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1
23、.对产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入tangle with 与争吵(或打架),与有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟the moment (that) 一就the more the more 越就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见tumble to (突然)明白,领悟turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅under no circumstances 无论如何不,
24、决不ward off 防止,避开wave aside 对置之不理 with a view to 为了,为的是with reference to 关于,就而论with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。(1)账单,买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。(2)提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我
25、们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信),只要你足够 confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression
26、(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。 well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 soon as 一就,尽快I will do that for you as
27、 soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a lo
28、ng line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。 tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 worn out(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破
29、旧不堪。(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 (2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。(1)书。本意,简单名词。(2)预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。 (1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做 Give
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