高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题6.docx

1、高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题6绝密启用前 2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（6） 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they

2、were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us with a

3、n innate language ability not found in lower 6 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 7 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 8 times for language development.Current 9

4、 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 10 to them, while ad

5、ults have a much harder time learning another language once the 11 of their first language have bee firmly fixed.Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 12 from other human beings do not possess language. Th

6、is demonstrates that 13 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 14 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 15 , children learn language from their par

7、ents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated 2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 3. A. attainments B. feasibili

8、ty C. entertainments D. evolution 4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible 5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince 6. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children 7. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion 8. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psycholog

9、ical 9. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. remendation10. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved11. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions12. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated13. A. exposition B. parison C. contrast D. interaction14. A. acquisition B.

10、appreciation C. requirement D. alternative15. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _16_ (fol

11、low) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _17_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _18_

12、 in reply. But never again _19_ my mother close out my day _20_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _21_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so r

13、ough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice plained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember _22_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _23_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgi

14、ven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMotherhood may make women s

15、marter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and thei

16、r brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including e

17、strogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and resear

18、chers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting o

19、f the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant that is

20、 a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”26. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them.B. Many women say so.C. They know it by experimenting on rats.D. They know it through their own experience.27. What d

21、oes the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.28. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy. C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.29. “Its rat data but human

22、s are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D. The experiments on the rats are

23、 much the same on other animals.30. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Smarter? B. Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC. Mysterious Hormones D. An Important StudyBIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars

24、, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport.

25、Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story

26、. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they ha

27、ve never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindf

28、ul of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 31. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 spee

29、d. D. They used it for work and daily life.32. We can infer from the text that _. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.33. How did people get to know the couples problem? A. From radio b

30、roadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The authors husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The author used to get to work by bike.C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted one of them.D. Somebo

31、dy had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the author.35. What do the couples learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. BI entered high school ha

32、ving read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggest