育碧游戏测试培训.ppt

1、关于质量控制关于质量控制About QC QUALITY CONTROL品质控制品质控制qQCINTRODUCTION品质控制简介qREQUIREMENTS人员要求qTHETRAININGPROGRAM培训发展计划For internal use onlyQUALITY CONTROL品质控制品质控制INTRODUCTION简介简介QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介OVERVIEW 概况概况Developing a video game always provokes anomalies(or problems)that must be found by testers a

2、nd corrected by developers.在视频游戏的开发过程中总是会产生一些异常或者问题，测试员要发现这些异常并由开发人员进行修改。These anomalies are called bugs or defects.这些异常被称为缺陷或错误。A game cannot be released on the market if it contains too much bugs or defects.一款游戏包含太多的缺陷或错误就不能投放市场The quality control department is responsible for making sure there ar

3、e no major bugs left and the quality of the game is as expected.品质控制部门就是要确保游戏的品质符合预期，没有重大缺陷QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介Role of the testers 测试员的作用测试员的作用Testers ARE NOT just gamers paid to play games.测试员不是不是由公司付工资来玩游戏的Testers are paid to perform rigorous tests and to make sure all bugs are detected,in

4、order to have them corrected as soon as possible.测试员的职责是开展严格的测试，确保发现所有的缺陷，从而能尽快地修正这些缺陷Testers are in the development teams service.测试员是为开发团队服务的Testers are here to support and to help the development team.测试员要为开发团队提供支持和帮助Testers are called at the end of a video game production for a period of about 4

5、5 months called“debug”.在一款视频游戏开发结束前，测试员将集中开展大约为期45个月的调试工作Testers are required to test a game over and over in various configurations.测试员需要在不同的构造中对游戏进行反复测试QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介Testing areas 测试领域测试领域GAME游戏FunctionalityFunctionality功能性功能性功能性功能性Compatibility兼容性兼容性ComplianceCompliance遵从性遵从性遵从性遵从性Lo

6、calization本土化本土化QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介Functionality 功能性功能性Functionality Testing is the core process that assures the general quality of the game product.功能性测试是确保游戏产品总体质量的核心步骤Functionality Testing requires by far the most important testing resources because it covers all the game areas where a u

7、ser might enter功能性测试覆盖了游戏玩家可能进入的所有领域，因此它需要的测试资源是最大的Compliance 遵从性遵从性The console manufacturers had issued a set of rules intended to ensure a standard for non-gameplay elements,such as memory cards,peripherals,menu navigation,piracy concerns,游戏机制造商自身有一套非游戏因素标准，例如记忆卡，外围设备，菜单导航，盗版等These rules constitut

8、e the TRCs and the tests are generically named:Compliance Testing.这些规则所包含的技术认证要求和测试被统称为遵从性测试QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介QC Team 品质控制团队品质控制团队 QC QC DirectorDirectorQCQC总监总监Platform Platform SpecialistSpecialist平台平台平台平台专专家家家家Platform Platform Tester Tester 平台平台平台平台测试员测试员Lead TesterLead Tester测试组长测试组长Fu

9、nctional Functional TesterTester功能功能功能功能测试员测试员Responsible of the QC department in a studio.管理研发中心的管理研发中心的QC部门部门Lead Tester:In charge of the Functional Team测试组长：负责管理功能测试团队Platform Specialist:In charge of the Compliance Team平台专家：负责遵从性测试In charge of detecting and reporting the bugs.负责发现和报告缺陷负责发现和报告缺陷QC

10、 INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介Responsibilities of the tester 测试员的职责测试员的职责Following daily instructions and priorities given by the Lead.遵从测试组长的日常工作指令及优先事项安排Knowing and understanding all the rules of the game that is tested,being responsible of his own part of the game.了解和理解测试游戏的所有角色，对自己负责的游戏测试部分负责Detectin

11、g and reporting bugs into a database in a detailed,concise and objective manner.发现缺陷并具体、简明、客观地报告到测试数据库Clarifying and isolating bugs by finding the exact way,step by step,to reproduce them.找到特定的路径以鉴别并定位缺陷，能够逐步地重现这些缺陷Following up and verifying all the bugs reported.跟进和检验所有的报告缺陷Communicate as necessary

12、 with the development team and the test team.与开发团队和测试团队开展所需的沟通QC INTRODUCTION品质控制简介品质控制简介Advantages Advantages 好处好处好处好处DrawbacksDrawbacks弊端弊端弊端弊端Working in video game industry从业于视频游戏产业A project can last a long period of time一个项目需持续较长时间Participating in the development of a video game;being on the gam

13、e credits参与视频游戏的开发，获得游戏资信Not always working on a game of favorite type所测试的游戏并非总是自己喜欢的类型Working on a dynamic,jovial and relaxed environment放松、快乐、充满活力的工作环境High rhythm of work/Possibility for Overtime working快速的工作节奏/可能需要加班Close relationship with the management与管理层的密切关系Bugs are not always fixed(risks,pr

14、oducers decision,constrains,.)并非所有缺陷都会解决（因为风险，制作人决策，制约条件等）Possible career prospects towards positions as Lead Tester,Platform Specialist,Level Designer,Data Manager,Producer,成为测试组长，平台专家，游戏级别设计师，数据经理，制作人的职业发展前景It takes some time to be able to evolve and being promoted获得提升需要一定的时间Trying games before th

15、e market release在游戏上市前即能试玩某款游戏Repetitive tests from one version to another需要从一个视图到另一个试图地重复测试Being a tester 作为一名测试员作为一名测试员QUALITY CONTROL品质控制品质控制REQUIREMENTS任职要求任职要求REQUIREMENTS 任职要求任职要求Must-Have Qualities 必须具备的品质必须具备的品质You have good sense of observation and an eye for detail.良好的观察能力，注重细节You are curi

16、ous and imaginative.富有好奇心和想象力You are rigorous,meticulous and methodical.严格，仔细，注重方法You have the ability to work as a member of a team.能够成为团队的一分子You are able to perform recurrent tasks without losing motivation.在重复工作中保持工作动力You are willing to listen and you are able to follow instructions.乐意倾听他人意见并遵从工作指令You are constantly enjoying learning and capable of initiatives.享受学习，能够不断创新You are ready to criticize yourself and you know rethinking.能够自我批评和再三思考You are eventually available in case of overtime.能够在