牛津上海版8A必背手册.docx

1、牛津上海版8A必背手册 Unit1 Penfriends 必背知识点I .Words：1.棒球 baseball2.角 corner 在角落里 in the corner 在直角的顶点上 on the corner 在拐角周围 at the corner3.标题，题目 title4.米，公尺 meter-kilometer-decimeter5.拥有，自己的，特有的 own-owner6.在附近，附近的，在.附近 nearby7.学院，职业学校 college8.大学，高等学府 university9.会计，会计师 accountant-account10.在.期间 during11.喜爱，有

2、兴趣 keen-keenly-keenness be keen on12.滑雪 ski-skier-skiing ski-skied-skied13.乒乓球运动 table tennis14.最好的 best-worse15.物理学 physics-physicist-physical16.追求的目标；志向 ambition-ambitious17.或许，可能 maybe-may be18.身高，高度 height-high weight-weigh19.梦想，理想 dream-dreamed-dreamed 20.很可能，大概 probably-probable21.领带，系 tie tie

3、-tied-tied22.顶部，屋顶 roof-roofs.Expressions1.在角落里（直角的内角里） in the corner 在直角的顶点上 on the corner 在拐角周围 at the corner2.收到.的来信 get a letter from=hear from sb. 3.想要，愿意 would like to=want to4.身高1米5 one and a half meters tall 重66千克 66 kilograms heavy 告诉某人关于.的一些事 tell sb. sth. About. 把A和B区别出来 tell A from B 让某人

4、做某事 tell sb. to do sth.担任 work as 从事.，钻研. work at 为.工作 work for5.七年级 Year Seven6.根本不 not . at all 总共 in all 筋疲力尽的 be all in7.喜欢 be keen on =be very interested in8.在中间 in the middleIII.SentencesMy favorite hobby is playing computer games.我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。Shes 4 feet 5 inches她高5英尺8英寸We usually let our voic

5、es fall at the end, too.我们也通常在句尾降低音调。We do this to express surprise, and sometimes other feelings such as happiness我们这样做以表达惊奇，有时也表达其他的感情例如快乐。His father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy他父亲去了澳大利亚，在美国大使馆担任厨师。Unit2 work and play必背知识点I.Words1.相像的；类似的 similar-alike 2.预料，期

6、望 expect-expectation3.生意；公司 business-businessman-businesswoman4.有成效的；成功的 successful-unsuccessful-successfully success-succeed5.幸运的；有好运的 lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily6.受欢迎的 popular-unpopular-popularity7.责任的 responsible-irresponsible-responsibility be responsible for.8.销售，出售 sale-salesman-saleswoman

7、-sell 9.委托人，当事人 client-customer（近义）10.没趣的；令人厌倦的 boring-bored11.简单的，易于理解的 simple-simply12.达到目标 achieve-achievement13.失败，不及格 fail-failure14考试 exam-mid-term exam-final exam13.回来；回去；返回 return-leave-depart14.出席，参加 attend attend-attended-attended15.帮助，协助 assist-assistant 16.持续，继续做 continue continue to do

8、sth continue doing sth.15.很少，不常 seldom-not often(近义) 16.通常的，惯常的 usual-usually-unusual as usual17.重复 repeat-repetition 18.解释，说明 explain-explanation19.能量 energy-energetic20.细胞 cell21.热，加热 heat22.身体的，物理的 physical23.文章 article. Expressions1.在上学 at school at primary school at university2.起床 get up 3.穿衣 p

9、ut on (强调动作) wear（强调穿戴的东西或状态） dress sb.给某人穿衣4.吃早餐 have breakfast-have lunch-have dinner5.对.负责 be responsible for6.吃早餐期间 over breakfast over the weekend7.在路上 on the way on ones way to.8.两周一次 twice a week9放学 after school10.上床睡觉 go to bed go to sleep(入睡，睡着) III.SentencesShes already written several suc

10、cessful computer games.她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform.我六点钟起床，然后穿制服去学校。I enjoy seeing my school friends我喜欢见学校的朋友I never fail an exam.我考试从来没有不及格You will hear six people talking about their daily lives.你将听到六个人谈论他们的日常生活Unit3 Trouble必背知识点I.Words1.真的 true 2. 在任何时候，从来 eve

11、r 3. 问题，困难 trouble 4. 争论 argue5.往国外，在国外 abroad 6.快速行动 hurry7.抢夺，盗窃 rob 抢劫案 robbery 8.偷，盗取 steal9.特别的，不寻常的 unusual10.人群，观众 crowd 11.钱包 purse12.拨（电话号码） dial 13.细节 detail 14.担心的，发愁的 worried 15.领会，意识到，了解 realize 16.打斗，打架 fight . Expressions 1.解决，处理，应付 deal with 2. 遭到，遇到 happen to 3. 等待，等候 wait for4. wom

12、an 的复数 women man 的复数 men5.冲着。嚷嚷/喊叫 shout at 6相互，互相 each other 7.递出东西，伸出手 hold out 8.盯着看，凝视 stare at 9.乘渡船 on a ferry10.开始做 start doing sth. 11.对着他人说 talk to sb. 12.注意到 notice 13.不复存在,离开了 be gone 14.逃跑，逃离 run away 15.跟随，跟从 follow 16.害怕，恐怕 be afraid of 17.从。旁边走过 walk by III. SentencesPaul is writing a

13、bout an exciting thing which happened to him one day.Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards 我们去了书店，买明信片。Everyone started going down onto the ferry每个人开始下来，上轮渡。Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs.六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边 Unit4 Numbers 必备知识点I.Words1. 十进位的，小数的

14、decimal 2. 奇怪的，奇数的 odd3.平坦的,偶数的,相等的 even 4. 分数,小部分,破片 fraction 5. 减去,扣掉,减少 subtract 6. 增加 add 7. 乘,增加 multiply 8. 除,分割,划分,隔开 divide 9. 度，度数 degree10.非常，十分 especially11.计算 calculate 12.语言 language 13.几乎 nearly 14.发明 invent15.一瞬间，立即 in a flash 16.全部的，整体的 whole 17. 与。相比 against 18. 活着的，活的 living19. 令人惊

15、奇的，令人惊喜的 amazing 20. 解决 solve II .SentencesEveryone knows at least two his or her own language每个人都知道至少两种语言However, they nearly all counted in the same way-in tens.然而，他们几乎都以相同的方式，及以十为计数单位。With these ten numbers we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest.通过这些十进制数，我们能够写出任何最大和最小的数字。Because

16、 it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.因为这使得写大数字和计算变得更容易。 Unit 5 Encyclopaedias 必背知识点I .Words1.存在；生存 exist existing-existed-existed 2.危害 harm 3.有害的 harmful 无害的 harmless 4.像 喜欢 like 不喜欢 dislike 不像 unlike5.使开心，是发笑 amuse 引人发笑的，好笑的 amusing 被逗乐的 amused 娱乐 amusement 6.创造 create creating-

17、created-created 创造力，创造物 creation 有创造力 creative 创造性地；创造性地 creatively 7.温和的，温柔的 gentle 温和地 温柔地 gently 8.死亡 die -dying -died - died 无生命的 dead 死，死亡 death 9. 凶猛的，暴躁的 fierce 猛烈地 fiercely 10. 思想家 thinker- think-thought-thought 11. 思想 thought 12.仔细的，小心的 careful 仔细地 carefully 粗心的 careless 粗心 carelessness 粗心地

18、 carelessly II .Sentences1.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years old. 六百多万年前，恐龙住在地球。2.Some were as small as chickens.Other were as big as ten elephants. 有些是鸡一样小,有些比十头大象一样大。3.He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. 他教导说，获取幸福的方法是尽可能少地拥有物品。 Unit 6 Nobody

19、 wins(1)必备知识点I .Words 1船长 机长 captain 2( 飞机，船舶上的)的领航员 ，驾驶员 navigator 3迷路的，迷失的 lost 4无人涉足的 unexplored 5谷，山谷 valley 6悬崖，峭壁 cliff 7岩石，石头 rock 8楼层 storey 9靠近，接近 approach 10怪物，怪兽 monster 11部分 part 12一定程度上，部分地 partly 13明显 clear 14显然地，明显地 clearly 15袋鼠 kangaroo 16巨大的 ，特大的 giant 17除了，只是 except 18除了。之外 except

20、for 19仅有一个的，单个的 single 20咆哮，吼叫 roar 21老鼠 rat 22捕鼠器 trap 23磁铁 magnet 24笼子 cage 25信任，相信 trust 26主动提议，给予 offer 27使惊吓，惊恐 frighten 28(轮船，飞机等上的)全体工作人员 crew 29安排，筹备 arrange 30在或到下面 below 31陷入困境 in trouble 32用尽，耗尽 run out of 33使飞机着陆 bring down 34离。很近 close to 35和平地 in peace 36成为碎片 in pieces 37帮 。的忙 do . a f

21、avour 38迷失 丢失 be lost 39着路 land on 40两层楼高 two storeys high 41通过，穿过 go through 42与。相似 be similar to 43在地球上 on the earth 44转向，变成 turn.to 45发源自 来自于 spring from 46主管，掌控 in charge of 47被用于 be used for 48由。制成 be made of 49去远足 go hiking 50想要去做。 would like to do . Expressions 1移走、拿开 move away 2惊恐地 in fear 3

22、匆忙地 in a hurry 4听起来像 sound like 5天气预报 weather report 6讨论、议论 talk about 7逃跑 run away 8保持冷静 keep calm 9损坏、出毛病 break down 10堆雪人 make a snowman 11手机 mobile phone 12全湿了 be all wetIII .Sentences 1. It was dark around me. I could not see at all. 我的四周一片漆黑。我一点儿也看不见。 2. “Im trapped.” I said to my self. 我想到，“我

23、被困了。” 3.I set a trap for mice. 我安装了一个捕鼠器。4. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 脑海中出现了一瞬间的恐惧，但我告诉我自己平静下来，因为我仍活着.5.I didnt know if anyone was around me. 我不知道是否有人在我周围。（宾语从句用陈述语序） Unit 7Nobody wins(2)必备知识点I .Words 1逃走，逃跑 escape 2躺，平卧 lie lay lai

24、n 3说谎 lie lied lied4吸引 attract5打扰 interrupt 6瞄准 aim 7袭击，攻击 attack8查找 search 9猛撞，碰撞 crash10决定 decide 11逃跑，逃走，逃出 escape from 12入睡 eall asleep 13瞄准，对准 aim at14确保，设法保证 make sure 15处境艰难，肯定不行 be done for 16过了一会 a moment later17在。的末端 at the end of 18想要，意图做。 intend to do 19跑进。 run into 20爬进。 climb into21在山边

25、 on the side of the hill. Expressions 1瞄准、对准 aim at 2一个接一个 one by one 3被覆盖起来 cover .with 4除了做某事外不能做任何事 do nothing but do sth 5听说关于 hear about 6立刻 at once 7警方 the police 8严重受伤 be badly/ seriously hurtIII .Sentences Were too weak to open the door. 我们力气太小,打不开那扇门 Heres what well do! 这就是我们要做的事情! Were done for. 我们都完了！ A few moments later,he escaped though the door to freedom. 过了一会儿，他从门洞里逃了出来，获得了自由。