第二部分二 情感类.docx

1、第二部分二 情感类5、情感类（1）2001年真题。Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to: 1) show your understanding of the symbo

2、lic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真题分析： 本题的出题者预设了一个情景，即最近报纸上正在进行关于“爱”的大讨论，要求考生根据给出的图为报社写一篇相关的文章。其实无论题目中是否给出了一个具体的情景，对于考生的写作基本上没有什么大的影响。考生可以简单考虑或者忽略给定情景，而专注于对图画的

3、分析和解读。 这幅图内容非常简单，一盏画着笑脸火焰的油灯，以及上面的一行字“爱心是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”，相当于中国古语中“雪中送炭”的效果。该图的寓意非常深刻，说明人们在困境中得到的帮助是非常珍贵的，从而鼓励人人在他人困难的时候献出爱心，互相帮助。思路拓展： 情感类的题目也可以联系到人际关系、社会道德和风气、情商教育等相关领域。这与中国现在正在建设的社会主义精神文明和社会主义和谐社会的努力是一致的，因此我们可以找到很多相关的素材，包括好人好事、典型事迹等，都可以为考生在作文中所用。范文： The light of an oil lamp is approximately insign

4、ificant in the daytime; however, the darker the environment is, the more brilliant it seems, just as is depicted in the picture. The importance of love, to some extent, can be interpreted according to a similar logiclove is more precious when it is given to those who are in difficulties and adversit

5、ies. To specify this statement, I would like to take Kong Fansen as an example. Kong, instead of settling for his comfortable official position in the rich and well-off Province of Shandong, volunteered to serve in a most backward area in Tibet where the weather is notoriously abominable. Kong was c

6、onsistently dedicated to the fulfillment of the principle of “serving the people”, and he always appeared at the most critical moments of local residents hardship and impediment. Freezing as it was in Tibet, Kongs love and care largely warmed peoples hearts. Kongs story, suggest that the best practi

7、ce to show love is to help those who are in need. We should always be ready to provide assistance to others, even if it is merely minor things like listening to others troubles. A little of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate.译文： 一盏灯的灯光在白天的时候是无关紧要的；但是，当周围环境越黑的时候，灯光就显得越明亮

8、，就像图中所示的那样。在某种程度上，爱的重要性可以用相同的逻辑来进行解释当人们处于困难或者逆境中的时候，他们得到的爱就越珍贵。 为了具体说明这个问题，我将以孔繁森作为一个例子。孔繁森没有在富裕和小康的山东省满足于其领导岗位，而是主动要求去西藏一个气候恶劣的落后地区服务。他坚持致力于实现“为人民服务”的原则，总是在当地群众遇到困难的关键时刻出现。虽然西藏严寒无比，但孔繁森的关爱却温暖了人们的心。 孔繁森的故事告诉了我们，给予爱的最好方式就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。我们应该随时给予别人帮助，即使只是做一些小事情，诸如倾听别人述说烦恼。我们的一份慷慨也许会点亮不幸的人们那灰暗的世界。闪光词汇及词组：a

9、pproximately: adv. 近似地，大约to some extent: 在某种程度上adversity: n. 不幸，逆境settle for: 满足于well-off: adj. 小康的volunteer: v. 志愿做notoriously: adv. 臭名昭著地abominable: adj. 讨厌的，令人憎恶的be dedicated to: 致力于impediment: n. 妨碍，阻碍万能句型：just as is depicted in the picture.To specify this statement, I would like to take as an e

10、xample.A little of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate.（2）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.范文： As is shown in

11、the picture, many people, despite their age, gender or career, are eager to donate money to charity. It is not difficult to find that in todays society, more and more people participate in donation activities. It is rather good news to the poor, the disabled and those from the disaster-struck areas.

12、 The picture reminds us that in China, due to the unbalanced distribution of natural resources, a large portion of people are still leading a miserable life. Poor children become dropouts dropouts simply because they cannot afford tuition. Moreover, there are areas which are occasionally attacked by

13、 natural disasters, and thus local people often relapse into terrible predicaments. In addition, we should not forget the many disabled people who are in great need of help from society. Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need is a good way to express human love. To

14、some extent, it reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It also generate a feeling from deep with ones heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that everybody offer a hand to others. I am sure our society would be mo

15、re beautiful with our love and contribution.译文： 正如图中所示，人们不分年龄、性别、职业，都纷纷解囊为慈善事业捐款。不难发现在现今的社会，越来越多的人们加入了各种捐款活动。这对于穷人、残疾人和受灾地区的人们来说是一个非常好的消息。 这幅图使我们想到，在中国，由于自然资源的分布不均，导致了很多人都生活在非常悲惨的境况中。许多孩子因为无法支付学费成为了或者即将成为失学儿童。此外，还有许多地区经常遭受灾害的袭击，使人们陷入困境。我们也不应该忘记那些需要社会帮助的残疾人。 向那些需要帮助的人捐献钱财和其他生活必需品是表达人类之爱的一种很好的方式。在某种程度

16、上，这也反映了个人的社会责任感。这是一种来自内心深处、超越了语言描述的情感，仅仅通过财富是买不到的。因此，我呼吁大家都对那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。我相信，因为我们的爱和贡献，社会将变得更加美丽。闪光词汇及词组：donate: v. 捐赠、赠与distribution: n. 分配、分布dropout: n. 退学学生occasionally: adv. 有时候，偶尔relapse into: 陷入predicament: n. 困境to some extent: 在某种程度上sense of social responsibility: 责任感beyond words: 语言无法描述的of

17、fer a hand: 提供帮助万能句型：It is not difficult to find that in todays societyThe picture reminds us that in China, due to（3）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your po

18、int of view.范文： The drawing depicts a boy who just finishes doing the housework that is supposed to be the daily task of his mother. Sweating and tired, the boy cannot help exclaiming that is it really not easy to be a mother. Meanwhile, his parents are observing him secretly from behind the door, t

19、heir emails revealing content. Such a scenario is particularly worth praising against the social background of a generation that is greatly spoiled. Other than the boy in this picture, many children do not know how to wash clothes, clean rooms and manage personal affairs, because they are deprived o

20、f the chances of labor whenever at home. Nevertheless, I do not think that housework is a waste of time or with negative influence on children. On the contrary, it helps enhance their understanding of how hard their parents are striving to provide them with a good life. As a result, it will surely l

21、ead to a closer psychological bond between parents and children. We may safely arrive at the conclusion that role exchange among family members is influential in supplying children a well-rounded cultivation. Moreover, I strongly recommend that parents allow their children e a proportional responsib

22、ility of housework and family decisions, and better preparing children for a brighter future.译文： 这幅图描绘了一个男孩刚刚做完了家务活，而这些活本来都应该是他母亲做的。男孩满身是汗，看上去很累，他不由地感叹道原来当妈妈如此不容易。与此同时，他的父母正悄悄躲在门后面观察着他，他们露出了满意的笑容。 现在的一代孩子们大多都受到溺爱，因此图中的场景更是值得特别的称赞。但大部分孩子都不像图中的那个男孩那样，他们不会洗衣服、收拾房间，也不会处理个人事务，因为他们在家的时候根本没有机会劳动。但是，我不认为做家务

23、是浪费孩子们的时间、或是对他们有什么负面的影响。相反，做家务能够帮助孩子们更深入地理解父母如何辛勤工作来给与他们幸福生活。因此，这种做法一定能够在父母和孩子们之间建立一种更亲密的感情。 所以我们可以得出以下结论，即家庭成员之间的角色转换对于全面地培养和教育孩子有着非常大的影响。此外，我强烈建议父母们应该允许孩子们分担一部分的家务活以及家庭决策。这样才能帮助孩子们拥有一个更加美好的前景。闪光词汇及词组：exclaim: v. 呼喊，大声叫be deprived of: 被剥夺psychological: adj. 心理上的well-rounded: adj. 全面的proportional: a

24、dj. 成比例的，相称的万能句型：Such a scenario is particularly worth praisingAs a result, it will surely lead toWe may safely arrive at the conclusion that（4）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning,

25、 and then 3) give your comments.范文：This cartoon displays a scenario that might arouse the memory of our childhood times. A group of children is watching TV news about the successful launch of the Shenzhou-6 spaceship, which is a great symbol of our national strength and scientific competency. The ch

26、ildren are so encouraged by this big event that they are determined to dedicate themselves to science after growing up. As is conveyed by the picture, it is of great significance to implant in the minds of future generations positive ideals and pursuits. However, it is not difficult for us to percei

27、ve that in todays society, a considerable number of children are greatly affected by negative influences especially from the entertainment field. Hence, they regard superficial fame and dazzling appearance as the signs of success instead of unknowndiligence. It goes without saying that such a trend

28、might undermine childrens future careera and development.Consequently, the whole society should bear the accountability to help the next generation shape a wholesome outlook of life and great dreams. It is of benefit for children themselves to work hard to fulfill their dreams, and contributes to ou

29、r country in general by yielding more talents devoted to science and technology. 译文：这幅漫画展现的场景可能会唤起我们对于童年时代的记忆。一些孩子正在观看电视上播出的神州六号上天这则新闻，这一事件是我国强大的国力和科学实力的一大证明。孩子们都受到了这一事件的极大鼓励，立志要在长大以后献身科学事业。正如图中所示，在下一代人的心中植下正面的理想和追求是十分重要的。但是，我们不难发现在当今社会，许多孩子都受到了特别是来自娱乐圈的负面影响。因此他们认为表面的名声和耀眼的外表才是成功的标志，而不是不为人知的勤奋和努力。毫无

30、疑问，这种趋势有可能不利于孩子们将来的职业发展。因此，全社会都应该承担起帮助下一代树立健康生活观和理想的责任。一方面，这有利于孩子们的自身发展，使他们努力地去实现梦想。另一方面，从整体上来说我们将会培养出更多献身科技的人才，这也是对我们国家的一大贡献。闪光词汇及词组：competency : n. 实力，能力implant : v. 灌输，植入affect : v. 影响dazzling : adj. 耀眼的，眼花缭乱的diligence : n. 勤奋accountability : n. 责任fulfill : v. 实践，实现万能句型：This cartoon displays a sc

31、enario that might arouseAs is conveyed by the picture, it is of great significance toHowever, it is not difficult for us to perceive thatConsequently, the whole society should bear the accountability to(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1)

32、describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.团结范文： The scene in this picture is very inspiring. Members of a football team stand shoulder to shoulder ahead of an upcoming game. They place their arms around each other, a display of mutual support. Though not seeing their faces, we can feel their strong sense of solidari