教师专用届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展必修一 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx

1、教师专用届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展必修一 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood核 心 单 词 bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，麻烦经典例句What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。bother sb with/about sth打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事It bothers s

2、b that./to do sth使某人苦恼的是(做)I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。_ to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。答案It bothers me approach vt.靠近，接近；处理 n方法，途径；靠近经典例句Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services th

3、ey want.(2013新课标卷阅读第二节)生意就是有组织地提供给顾客想要的货物或服务的途径。(1)approach sb about (doing) sth与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径make approaches to sb设法接近(认识)某人at the approach of在快到的时候Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？It is advisable to take an openmind

4、ed approach _ new ideas.对新思想采取开放的态度是明智的。答案aboutto语境巧记He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。名师点睛 approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。【熟词生义】 读句子猜含义Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the

5、 best way to approach it._答案着手处理 exchange vt.& n交换；交流；兑换经典例句We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013重庆书面表达)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。(1)exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)

6、in exchange 作为交换in exchange for 以换Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房，作为我休假一周的交换。答案in exchange for【巧学助记】 survive vi.死里逃生，大难不死 vt.比活得长；幸免于经典例句Chinese firms have increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the kno

7、wledge they need to survive at home.中国企业越来越转向海外市场以获得在国内生存所需的知识。survive sth经历(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survive sb比某人活的时间长survive on sth 靠继续维持生活He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。The 12yearold boy _ a bottle of water.答案survived on名师点睛 (1)survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”时，是及物动

8、词，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。(2)当 survive 意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by 时间”结构表示。语境填词Mr. Green was the only _(幸存者) who _(在地震中幸存). He told us he _(靠生存)a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his _(幸存)was a wonder.答案survivor；survived the earthquake；had survived on；survival contact vt. 联络；联系(某人) n接触；联系；交往；熟人经典

9、例句Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.(2013浙江阅读理解C)小猴子花费许多时间在猴妈妈皮肤上磨蹭，这样使得他们尽可能地和妈妈接触。make contact with联络，联系get into contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系be in/out

10、of contact with 与有/没有联系Ill contact you by telephone tomorrow. 明天我会打电话与你联系。Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been _ each other for 5 years.他们已失去联系五年了。答案out of contact with集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Wang Lin hoped to meet Li Ming and e_ their ideas about future jobs.2He was poor and

11、 cant a_ to buy even a pen.3For further details, please c_ the local office.4The s_ of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.5Because of the drought, thousands of people died of _(饥饿) each year in the past.6He was knocked down by a car when he was _ (接近)a shopping center one da

12、y.7This is the most impressive _ (建筑物)Ive seen on this trip.8The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide _(就业)答案1.exchange2.afford3.contact4.survivors5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employment.单项填空1(原创)Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news a

13、nd _ thoughts with friends online.Aconsult Bconclude Csubmit Dexchange答案D句意：微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方法在网上来了解新闻以及和朋友交换想法。exchange意为“交换”，符合句意。consult 查阅；conclude推断；submit递交。2(2014雅安一诊)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother _ it, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.Ahaving seen Bbeing seenCsee

14、n Dto see答案D句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。bother to do /doing sth费心做某事。3(2014郑州一检)Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to _ the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.Aadmit Bsurvive Cprove Drelate答案B考查动词辨析。句意：使我们非常震惊的是，100人中没有一个人在爆炸中幸存，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。adm

15、it “承认，接受”；survive “幸存，幸免”；prove “证明”；relate “使有联系”。核 心 短 语 put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴经典例句A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。写出下列句中put up的汉语意思Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town._The exam results will be put

16、up on Friday afternoon._If you have any questions, put up your hands._They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._答案建造张贴举起提供食宿 a number of许多的，大量的 经典例句Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.(2012新课标卷阅读理解C)尽管我们的“表演”将仅仅持续一小

17、会儿，但是我们可以看到很多有趣的事情。名师点睛 (1)“a number of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；number前可用small，large，great等修饰词。 (2)“the number of可数名词复数”表示“的数量”， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 语境巧记Now a (large) number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一

18、份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。表示“许多，大量”的其他短语：(1) (2) (3) (4) A great many graduates _ the western provinces.许多大学毕业生已经被派往西部省份。A great deal of money _ spent on military affairs in America each year. 在美国，每年大量的钱被花在了军事上。答案have been sent tois集 训 中 心.完成句子1I tried to _ the troubles, but failed.我试图摆脱这些烦扰，但却不能。2_

19、teachers are present today, and _ is more than 300.许多教师今天都出席了，有300多人。3We played all our fresh string into the boys kites and they _ higher and higher.(2011浙江卷阅读理解D)我们把新线接在孩子们的风筝上，他们飞得越来越高。答案1.get away from2.A great number of；the number of them3.went up.单项填空1(2011浙江卷)He decided that he would drive al

20、l the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定一直开车回家而非暂住旅馆过夜。“put up at.”表示“在某处获得食宿安排/暂住”。 A项：记下，镇压；B项：推迟；C项：穿上；上演。所以选D项。2The oil price has _ a lot these days because of the war.Agone back Bgone upCgone over Dgone out答案B句意：现如今

21、，由于战争，油价上涨了很多。go up“上升，上涨”；go back“回来”；go over“复习”；go out“出去”。3The maths examination was rather difficult. As a result, _ students failed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe large number of Da plenty of答案B句意：这次数学考试相当难。所以很多学生都没及格。a great many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合条件，故选B项。a great deal of“许多”，修饰不可数名词；a lar

22、ge number of和plenty of才是修饰名词的正确表达。4(2014济南模拟)So far this year, Chinese scientists _ a new irrigation technology that consumes 50 percent less water than drip irrigation technology.Ahave developed Bhad developedCare developing Ddeveloped答案A考查时态。句意：到今年为止，中国科学家们已经开发了一项新的灌溉技术，它比原来的滴灌技术要少消耗50%的水。由“So far

23、 this year”可知，应用现在完成时。核 心 句 型 Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。It be时间段since.意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中若be为is/has been，则从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。It has been 10 years since we graduated from this middle school.自从我们从这所中学毕业已有10年了。It is/has been 5 months since h

24、e lived in Beijing.他已经有5个月不住在北京了。名师点睛 since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词、状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。(1)It was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过才能发生某事(2)It is/was时间点when.当时已是什么时候了John thinks _ he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It was midnight _ we got home.当我们到家时已经午夜了。答案it wont

25、be long beforewhen And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)This/It/That is the first/second.timethat从句，意思是“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，其中that引导定语从句，that在口语中常省略。(2)主句使用is，定语从句使用现在完成时；主句用was，定语从句使用过去完成时。Its the second time that John _ an art exhibition.这是约翰第二次举办画展了。It was the third ti

26、me that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。答案has heldhad come集 训 中 心. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. Believe it or not，it is ten years since we _ (meet) last.2Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she _

27、(get) to her office. 3This is the first time that he _(be) to Australia.4That was the second time that he _(punish) because he drove after drinking.答案1.met2.got3.has been4.had been punished.单项填空1(原创)This is the first time that bigname film director Feng Xiaogang _ in charge of the CCTV gala.Awill be

28、 BwasChas been Dhad been答案C句意：这是知名电影导演冯小刚首次执导央视春晚。这是“This is the first time that.”句型，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时。2(2014成都二诊)How long do you think it will be _ the bus arrives here?No more than five minutes.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter答案B考查状语从句。句意：你认为公交车还有多长时间才会到这？五分钟之内。空处引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，应用before，表示“在之前”。.单句改错1

29、We must take a scientific approach of the problem._.2The number of people who are ill are five._.3It is the first time that Mr Smith have visited China._.答案1.ofto2.把第二个are改为is3.havehas单 元 语 法现在完成时1(原创)The number of people using WeChat, a voice messaging communication service, _ 300 million in less than two years since the service was released.Ahits Bhit Chave hit Dhas hit答案D考查时态和主谓一致。句中信息since the service was released表明谓