广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题.docx

1、广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题越秀区2016年中考一模英语问卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around. People1coming into suc

2、h a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and2every day. He thought he was unhappy3poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on4wise old man and asked him for advice about5his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, “This is a magic vase6will bring you7.The poor man looked at the vase8. He

3、wondered9avase in his poor house.10, he didnt want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“11not right for something12beautiful to be empty.” The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers13into it. That made the vase even14. “How can I

4、 have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned15acomfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1.A. av

5、oidB. avoidsC. avoidedD. have avoided2.A. sadlyB. sadC. sadnessD. sadder3.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD.because of4.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.A. to change B. changes C. changedD. changing6.A. /B. thatC. whatD. who7.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness8.A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprisedD. surprise9

6、.A. why would he needB. why will he needC. why he would needD. why he needs10.A. ButB. OrC. HoweverD. So11.A. ItsB. ItsC. ItD. It was12.A. veryB. suchC. quiteD. so13.A. were puttingB. were putC. have putD. had put14.A. beautifullyB. beautifulC. more beautifulD. more beautifully15.A. inB. intoC. onD.

7、 around二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a16group. We were filled with a sense of pride at17with those important people. We18that

8、the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given19. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big20.As the stewardess21our seats near the end of the flight, I looked

9、 up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I22my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were gettin

10、g off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said23: “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class24as soon as I heard those word

11、s. We were reminded that without25 there would be no first-class flying.16. A. poorB. wealthyC. healthyD. friendly17. A. sittingB. drivingC. gettingD. taking18. A. showedB. surveyedC. noticedD. looked19. A. a drinkB. a giftC. a greetingD. an order20. A. lookB. laughC. smileD. kiss21. A. wentB. walke

12、dC. crossedD. passed22. A. repeatedB. spokeC. talkedD. wrote23. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. loudlyD. quietly24. A. remained B. disappeared C. appearedD. continued25. A. happiness B. courageC. kindnessD. success三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)“What i

13、s success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Bl

14、ack smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getti

15、ng everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped

16、. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom,

17、 think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a famil

18、y of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a chec

19、king account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”26. What was Mr. Black?AA headmaster. BA business

20、man.CA teacher. DAn official.27. Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom. BJames. CPeter. DSandy.28. How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe told some jokes.BHe played jokes with the students.CHe showed some examples to his students.DHe got his students to

21、take part in a discussion.29. According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?AStrange. BPatient. CShy. DProud.30. What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live Well(B)Life is full of surprises and you never know ho

22、w things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientist

23、s, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteri

24、diculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdo

25、n said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was dev

26、eloped by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but

27、 when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”31. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonB.Shinya YamanakaC.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD.Gurdons science teacher32. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒谬的B无畏的C荒废的D无知的33. In what order are the following events

28、mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogA. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-a-e34. According to the passage, whic

29、h statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.(C)We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke u