届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练38.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练382014届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练38I would have come to see you earlier，but I _ too busy.Ahad been BwereCwas Dwould be 答案与解析：C前半部分是虚拟语气，表明事情发生在过去，but后的语境是过去的真实情况。故选C。2When does the ceremony _？All the boys and girls are waiting for it.Sorry，I have no idea.Ahappen Btake placeCtake part in D

2、turn up答案与解析：Btake place 指有计划，有安排的发生；happen 指偶然的发生；take part in 参加；turn up 出现，露面。3Dont ring me up between 3 and 4.I _ an important talk with the boss then.Ahave had Bhave Cwould have Dwill be having答案与解析：D由then及between 3 and 4 知此处用将来进行时，表示“在三点至四点之间我将正与老板进行一次重要交谈。”4When we worked in the same office，w

3、e _ often have coffee together.Awould Bshould Ccould Dought to答案与解析：A句意：在同一个办公室工作时，我们经常一起喝咖啡。would与often连用，表示过去的习惯行为。5The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever，_ she treats him badly.Aeven though Bhowever Cnevertheless Das though答案与解析：A句意：这位先生将永远忠诚于莉莉，即使她对他不好。根据句意可知这是一个even though引导的让步状语从句。howev

4、er意为“无论多么；然而”；nevertheless“然而；不过”，是副词；as though“好像”。6If you dont _ at least one of the conditions，you cant become a member of our club. Aplease BsatisfyCinterest Dmention答案与解析：Bsatisfy“满足(要求、需要等)”；please“取悦；使满意”；interest“使感兴趣”；mention“提及”。根据题意知B项正确。7Who _ it be that hasnt handed in his composition?I

5、t _ be Robinson.He _ it in yesterday.Acan; will; should handBcan; must; should have handedCmay; may; cant have handedDwill; can; could have handed答案与解析：Bcan表主观猜测，常用于疑问句和否定句；must表推测，用于肯定句；should have done表示本应该做某事而实际未做。根据题意知B项正确。8Plenty of public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits

6、for the countrys health，wealth and security.Alead to Bresult fromClie in Dsettle down答案与解析：A题意：为基础科学提供大量的资金将会使该国的卫生、经济和安全受益匪浅。lead to“导致；通向”符合题意。9Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen BsawCseeing Dbe seen答案与解析：Che himself后省略了与主句相同的成分，补充完整后为：he hims

7、elf was looking forward to，由此可知himself后的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。10Isnt it surprising that such a good football team _ have failed to enter the World Cup Final?Yes，anything is possible on the football field.Awould BmightCmust Dshould答案与解析：Dshould此处表示说话人对“如此好的一支球队没能进世界杯决赛”感到不解和惊讶。11If anyone happens to drop

8、 in while I am out，_ him or her leave a message.Ahave BgetCtell Dask答案与解析：A此处考查have作使役动词的用法。句意为：如果我不在家，碰巧有人来访让他/她留下口信。have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其他选项无此用法。12What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.Aa better Bthe betterCbest Dthe best答案与解析：A根据语境可知后句意为：没有人比他给我的建议更好。none与比较级连

9、用，表示最高级的意思，意为“没有比更”。其他选项不合句意。13I had to review part of my previous lecture _ those who had been absent from some classes.Afor the benefit of Bon purposeCin return for Din honor of答案与解析：Afor the benefit of 为了的利益；on purpose 故意地；in return for 作为的报答；in honor of 为向表敬意。14If he can _ his natural ability wi

10、th hard work，he must be very successful.Ajoin BuniteCconnect Dcombine答案与解析：D句意为：如果他能把能力与勤奋结合起来，他一定会成功。combine.with.把和结合，符合题意。15If he _ me his telephone number yesterday，I _ able to ring him up.Atold; would beBhad told; would have beenChad told; would beDtold; am答案与解析：B由句中时间状语yesterday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设

11、，主句用would have done结构。所以B项正确。16You _ go to the post office.Its going to rain.Ahad better not to Bhad not betterChad better not Dhad not better to答案与解析：Chad better的否定形式为had better not。故选C。17Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_.ABecause we havent got e

12、nough preparations.BGood idea!CIts all because of the terrible weather.DNot all would like to attend it.答案与解析：Bwhy dont you/we do sth.？表示给某人提建议，A、C、D三项皆是对why引导的疑问句的回答，故选B项。18To everyones surprise，the boss seems to have more _ after his recovery from his serious illness than even us young men.Aforce

13、BpowerCenergy Dstrength答案与解析：Cenergy“精力，能量”，可用于指人的精神、有活力。force“(物)力；武力；暴力”；power“能力；权力；权势”；strength“体力；强度；长处”。由题意知C项正确。19You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting._，but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor.AI dont know yet BCertainly notCWell，I ought to DAll

14、right答案与解析：Cought to“相当于should，其后省略了have got excited”。20The boy _ on the ground _ that he had seen a cock _ an egg.Alaying; lay; lay Blying; lie; lieClying; lied; lay Dlay; lying; lay答案与解析：Clying on the ground为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于who lay on the ground；第二个空为lie“撒谎”的过去式；lay an egg在感官动词see后作宾补。21Usually the

15、re is a speed _ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.Alevel BstandardClimit Ddegree答案与解析：C题意：通常在城镇或乡村的时速限制为每小时30公里。a speed limit“时速限制”符合题意。22They met some trouble solving that problem.Things didnt _ as smoothly as they had expected.Awork BgetCrun Dgo答案与解析：Dgo用做不及物动词时，意为“进行，进展”。work“奏效”，产生预期的效果(作用)，不能被smo

16、oth修饰；run“发生”，通常用于进行时态。23You _ the chance of a good job by your stupidity.Athrew away Bthrew aboutCthrew off Dthrew up答案与解析：A题意：就因为你蠢，白白错过了得到好工作的机会。本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away“错过”。24Their business is not so good as ever，so they have to _ the expenses of their company.Acut in Bcut offCcut up Dcut down答案与解析

17、：D考查短语辨析。句意：他们生意不如以前好，因此他们只好削减公司的开支。cut down“减少，削减”，与expense搭配，构成cut down the expenses，意为“削减开支”。25He paused to _ his notes，and then proceeded with his questions according to his notes.Atake BconsultCmake Drefer答案与解析：B句意：他停下来看了看笔记，然后根据笔记继续提问。consult在此指“参阅，查阅”。take/make notes意为“记笔记”，不符合语境。refer后加to才能跟

18、宾语。26He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed _.Aon the spot Bin a spotCunder the spot Don a spot答案与解析：A考查on the spot的用法。句意：那晚他被一棵倒下的树砸了，当场死了。on the spot“当场”。in a spot“在困难中”。27Peter must be ill.Its the only thing that can _ his strange behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain abo

19、ut答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得一定病了，这是唯一能解释他诡异行动的原因。account for意为“说明的原因”。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于”，其后跟原因，与句意不符；explain为及物动词，其后不加介词about。28Look at the old woman who is _.Judging from that，she must be a beggar.Ain rags Bin good conditionCon a diet Din order答案与解析：A考查介词短语的用法。从下文“她一定是个乞丐”来推测，“这位老太太穿得很破”，故用in r

20、ags。in good condition 情况很好；on a diet 吃规定的食物；in order 整齐，均不符合句意。29Before entering a house in some Asian countries，it is _ to take off your shoes.Aa good manner Ba bad mannerCgood manners Dbad manners答案与解析：C本题考查manner的用法。manner作礼貌讲时，用复数形式，It is good/bad manners to do意为“做是有礼貌的/没礼貌的”。30Dont be angry wit

21、h the girl.She made the mistake _.Aon purpose Bby accidentCin surprise Dat once答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。从“不要生这个女孩的气”可推测，“她只是偶然犯错误”，故用by accident(by chance)。on purpose 故意地；in surprise 惊奇地；at once 立刻。31Would you permit me _ here?Sorry.We dont permit _ here in the reading room.Asmoking; smoking Bto smoke; to sm

22、okeCsmoking; to smoke Dto smoke; smoking答案与解析：D考查permit的用法。句意：“你允许我在这里吸烟吗？”“抱歉，在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。”permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.。32After a long journey _ through Arabic countries，he returned to the motherland.Awondering BwonderedCwandering Dwandered答案与解析：C本题考查词形易混词语wonder与wander。句

23、意：在阿拉伯国家漂泊很久以后，他返回了祖国。wander意为“漫游，漂泊”，符合语境。wonder意为“惊奇，想知道”。wander与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。33After losing $20,000 on my last business venture，Im not taking _ this time.Aany chances Bany turnsCa tip Da look答案与解析：A句意：上次生意损失了两万美元，这次我不冒这个险了。take chances/a chance“冒险”，符合语境。34Rose was born in Hong Kong but

24、_ in the USA，because her parents went there to work for some reason.Abrought out Bbrought upCtaken out Dtaken up答案与解析：B句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bring up“抚养，带大”，符合题意。35Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building，and would sit _ into the distance，saying nothing.Ast

25、aring BglaringCwatching Dnoticing答案与解析：A句意：有时她会让司机停在某一幢大楼前，而且总是坐在那里凝视着远方，什么也不说。stare在此为不及物动词，意为“凝视”，stare into the distance意为“凝视着远方”。36The new secretary didnt even know _ to do with her simplest daily work，which made her boss much frustrated.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案与解析：B句意是：这位新来的秘书甚至连最简单的日常工作都不会处理，

26、这使得老板非常沮丧。疑问代词what作及物动词do的宾语。37The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow答案与解析：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。38Every one of us thinks a teacher should be patient _ the students who have difficulty learning English.Aat BwithCof D

27、for答案与解析：Bbe patient with“对有耐心”为固定搭配。39Do you mind if I record your lecture?_.Go ahead.ANever mind BNo wayCNot at all DNo.Youd better not答案与解析：C句意为“我把你的讲座录下来你会介意么？”“一点也不，开始吧。”根据后半句答语可知，同意对方录制。not at all一点也不，常用来表示同意别人的说法或做法；never mind没关系，常用来表示安慰或回答别人的道歉；no way用来坚决地拒绝别人；no，youd better not用于委婉地告诉别人最好不做

28、某事。40Bob，are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions._.AIts a pleasure BAsk，pleaseCHelp yourself DYes，go ahead答案与解析：D本题考查交际用语。go ahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。41What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.Aat a time Bat one timeCin time Dat the same time答案与解析：D句意为：他

29、这个人很奇怪。他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她。at the same time“同时”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经；一度”；in time“及时”。由句意可知D项正确。42You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people gettingBto stop people to getCto keep people gettingDto prevent people from getting答案与解析：D“一种做的方法”为“a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.”；“阻止某人干某事”应为“stop sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth./prevent s