高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx

1、高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a farre

2、aching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4. follows

3、is a 5. (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”

4、The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自

5、然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2involves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3In解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4what解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6to attend解析：

6、考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7those解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。compete vi.竞争；比赛(1)compete in 参加(比赛，竞争)compete with/against sb.和某人对

7、抗compete for sth.为了而竞争(2)competition n比赛be in competition with.与竞争(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n比赛者；对手(教材原句)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与

8、他人的竞争过程中来超越自我。As the youngest competitor (compete)，I had to_compete (compete) in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive (compete) to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Bradford

9、 said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to_compete (compete)admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1) (2) (3)admission n进入；许可；入场券；承认(教材原句)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。He had to adm

10、it having_made (make) a serious mistake in public.他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。He works very hard in order to get himself admitted (admit) into/to a key university.他为了让自己能被重点大学录取而刻苦学习。单句语法填空(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadnt.charge vt.& vi

11、.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管(1) (2) (3)free of charge免费(教材原句).duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦。(牛津P320)He was_charged (charge) with murder，which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们非常吃惊。The restaurant charged us $ 40 for the wine.这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)We choose

12、this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to_charge (charge)deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得(1)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该做deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做(2)罪有应得(教材原句)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？What

13、 comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want，need，require相同。【七选五】Think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experience，and le

14、t it help you make sure it never happens again.Here are a few tips that will help you. 1 The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向吐露). Try to understand where its coming from，and why.Is the rumor meant to hurt you，or

15、is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration？Its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 2 Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you heard the saying “Someone can dish it out，but he or she cant take it”？ 3 If you spread gossip and rumors about others，you might become a

16、person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.Resist the urge to take revenge.If youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them，you might want to go“an eye for an eye” 4 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time.But in the e

17、nd，it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 5 ABe cautious about making friends.BBe careful about your private information.CTry to persuade more people to be on your side.DSo if you can，figure out how the rumor occurs.EIn other words，dont be the person to spread rumors.FIts tending to make up li

18、es or expose information that hurts others.GAnd make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者)as any other rumor starter.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。1B根据下文的“The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向吐露)”可知，本段主要讲的是“对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎”，故选B项

19、。B项中的“private information”也与文中的“private information”相匹配。2D根据本段的小标题“Try to understand where its coming from，and why.”及空前的内容可知，对谣言作出反应前，弄清楚谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话，要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因，故D项符合语境。3E根据本段的小标题“Resist the urge to dish it out.”及空处上下文的内容可知，空处讲的应是不要散播谣言相关的内容，故E项符合语境。4F根据下文的“taking revenge in this way”可知，空处的内容应是报

20、复的方法，故F项符合语境。5G根据上文的内容可知，如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话，你可能会在短期内感觉良好，但是最后，这只会使得谣言继续被散布，故G项承接上文，进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。take part in 参加；参与take part vi.支持take part with sb.支持某人，袒护某人take an active part in 积极参加participate in 参加，参与play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色(教材原句)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥

21、运会？China is_playing (play) a more important part in the international affairs.中国正在国际事务中起着更重要的作用。To_join (join) the Party，he took (take) an active part in a variety of activities.为了入党，他积极参加各种活动。take part in/join/join in/join sb.in doing sth./attendtake part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中

22、一员join in指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb.in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意填一填Since you have no time，you need not attend the tea party.If Jim took_part_in the Talent Show，hed win it for sure.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes

23、，since he joined the golf club.Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow?as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to。(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比

24、较结构，表示“和一样好”。(4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨。(教材原句)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。(2016北京卷)New experiences

25、 often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.新的经历经常意味着冒险，因此你的大脑也要提高冒险的承受力。The teacher as well as his students is(be)going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she

26、 has brains as well (good) as beauty.stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand against 靠在上；抵抗；反抗(教材原句)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？I wont stand for being_treated (treat) like a c

27、hild.我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。Children should learn to_stand (stand) on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)As a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.【短文改错】It is

28、 clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers.Personally，I

29、think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and

30、 healthy life.【答案】It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers.Personally，I think w

31、e should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result，I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.第一处：clearclearly。考查副词。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词clearly“清晰地”。第二处：surveyingsurveyed。考查非谓语动词。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。第三处：去掉too。考查行文逻辑。句中已经有as well as表示“也