like用于向对方提出客精.docx

1、like用于向对方提出客精Unit8 Mainly revisionLesson 29 目标与要求一、交际用语1）Would you like？2）How about？3）Theres plenty more4）Just a little，please5）No，thanksIve had enough 6）Im full，thank you7）Let me give you8）Next time you come to us9）Help yourself to二、单词与词组1）at ones house（for）2）another piece of3）cookoneself 4）some mo

2、re beef5）take turns 6）offer三、句型Ill teach you if you like讲解设计一、交际用语1Would you like？Would you like？用于向对方提出客气的询问，后面可接名词或动词不定式。肯定回答时，可以说Yes，please；否定回答时，可以说No，thanks。注意，此句中常用some，而不用any。例如：Would you like some bread？Yes，please/No，thanksIm fullWould you like to go to America for your summer vacation？注意 Wo

3、uld you like？和Do you like？的区别。Do you like？意思是“你喜欢？”表示询问一般的爱好；而Would you like？意思是“你想要？”表示询问眼前的需要。例如：Would you like some more rice？No，thanksDo you like rice？No，I prefer noodles2Theres plenty more本句意思是“还有很多”，plenty more既可指可数名词复数，也可指代不可数名词。谓语动词形式视其指代而定。例如：Dont worry，There is plenty more food left for wi

4、nterTake as much paper as you like，theres plenty more3Next time you come to us本句相当于We will invite you to our house（for supper）next time意思是“下次你一定要来我们家（作客）。”4Help yourself to这是一句席间交际用语，意思是“请随便吃点”。类似用语还有：Make yourself at homeWould you like some（beef，mutton etc）？How/What about（a glass of beer，etc）？二、单词与

5、词组1at ones house（for）at ones house/home/place意思是“在某人家里”，如果是名词，可以省略house/home/ place。例如：Wheres LiHai，do you know？Hes at MrSmiths for dinnerOn New Years Eve，we all got together at Grandpas除夕夜，我们都聚集在爷爷家。2some moremore这里不是用作比较级，而是“另外的，额外的（数量）”的意思，常接在some any，no，many，much，a little等表示数量的单词或短语后面。例如：I have

6、to write two more letters this morning今天早晨，我还得再写两封信。Theres no more milk left，Id better go to buy some moreA lot of houses have been built，but manymore are needed3take turnstake turns to do sth意思是“轮流做某事”。例如：All the students took turns to look after the sick boyWe usually take turns to be on duty4offe

7、r voffer这里用作及物动词，意思是“提供，提出”，后面常接介词to或for。例如：May I offer a suggestion to you？我可以向你提个建议吗？Theyve offered us 60，000 for the houseShall we take it？他们出价六万英镑买这所房子，我们卖不卖？The police are offering a big reward for the information about that traffic accident警察悬赏一大笔赏金给提供有关交通事故情况的人。练习设计基础练习一、将下列词组译成英语1几根香蕉_ 2再多些梨

8、子_3一瓶啤酒_ 4一盘牛肉_5一碗汤_ 6一块豆腐_7两公斤羊肉_ 8一篮卷心菜_二、情景训练。1Would you like some wine？Yes，just_2Do you want coffee or tea？_I dont mind3Would you like one_apple？Yes，please4What_some fruit？No，thanks5Help_to some chicken，children练习设计拓展练习三、将下列句子按正确顺序组成一组完整的对话AYou mean I say something about what he did when he was

9、fifteen years old？BI am，Miss ZhaoCA talk？What subject should I talk about？DNo，Let me have a try，will you？EI want you to give us a talk，LucyJust a short oneFof courseGo and get ready for it nowGYes，Any question？HWould you tell us something about him when he was as old as you？I think that would be fin

10、eIWhos on duty tomorrow？JChoose any subjectWhat about the great American writer，Mark Twain？KWhat a good idea！I know him quite well and I have read his booksLessons 3031 目标与要求一、单词与词组1）food around the world2）discover3）at least4）in the 17th century5）grow a lot6）the land along the Changjiang River7）beco

11、me very crowded8）as much water as rice9）enough room10）prepare the corn11）in many different ways12）people in the west13）eatwith salt and butter14）cookwhole15）over an open fire16）in many parts of the world17）be made into18）be mixed with19）be first taken back20）in the beginning21）get angry22）a number o

12、f other plants23）be shipped（from）to二、句型1）By 1555，it had already become important here2）Luckily they could grow this new corn三、语法复习已学过的语法项目，特别是定语从句中关系代词用法。讲解设计一、篇章结构1中心思想The whole text talked about the food around the world，especially about corn，tomatoes and potatoesThey were first discovered in Amer

13、ica and then taken to other parts of the worldNow they can be found allover the world and become the useful and important plants2段落大意The whole text can be divided into three partsPart1（Para13）CornPart2（Para45）Tomatoes and potatoesPart 3（Para6）Some fruit from China二、单词和词组1discover vdiscover用作及物动词，意思为

14、“发现（原先就存在而不为人知的地方和事实）”，后面可接名词、代词或从句。注意和invent区别开来。invent意思是“发明（原先不存在的机器或方法等）”。find意思是“找到丢失的或不知道的人或物”。例如：Columbus discovered AmericaThey discovered oil in the North SeaWho invented the computer？Where did you find the lost child？2as much water as riceas much water as rice这里用作比较状语，asas中间常接形容词或副词原级。（注意：

15、在否定句中，还可以用not soas）asas中间也可以是“形容词+名词”（例如：as much water as）。注意：如果名词是可数名词单数，冠词应放在形容词和名词中间。例如：I think English is as interesting as mathsBoys dont work as/so carefully as girls（do）English is as interesting a subject as mathsHe didnt own as large a house as I had imaginedI havent got as many books as Ive

16、 needed3enough room这里room用作不可数名词，意思是“空间，空地，空位置”，相当于space。作“房间”解时，则用作可数名词。例如：Is there any room for my computer？还有放我的计算机的地方吗？In about 600 years，there will be standing room only on the earth六百年以后，地球上将只剩下站立的空间了。There are two spare rooms for the guests in the house4prepare the corn这里prepare的意思是“调制，烹制”，相当

17、于cook。表示“为准备”时，用prepare for；表示“为某人准备”时，用prepare sthfor sb或prepare sbsib；表示“准备做”时，用prepare to do。例如：You can prepare the fish as you like你可以按自己喜好的口味烹制鱼。Mother is busy preparing supper妈妈在忙着做饭。They are preparing to go to America for holidays5in many different ways这里way的意思是“方式，方法”，常与介词in连用，表示“用什么样的方法”。例如

18、：Do it in your own way and you neednt imitate mine按照你自己的方式去做，你不必模仿我的方式。He shook my hand in a friendly way6cookwhole这里whole意思是“整个”。注意它的位置，和代词连用时，whole必须放在代词后（例如：cook it whole）；和名词连用时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后。例如：He ate the egg whole/the whole eggShall we take half the work or leave it whole to you？7be made into

19、be made into意思是“被制成”，主动语态即为 make A into B（把 A制成 B），其中A是原材料，B则是制成品。注意：be made into可以和 be made（out）of互相转换。例如：Mother made egg，dough and sugar into cakesMilk can be made into butter and cheese牛奶可以制成黄油和奶酪。Wood was made into a table=A table was made（out） of wood8a number ofa number of意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接

20、可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。a number of词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of许多/少数）。注意和the number of的区别。the number of意思是“的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰 the number当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Many people took part in 10，000-metrerace，but only a number of them kept on running to the end许多人参加了10000米跑，但只有一些人坚持跑到底。A nu

21、mber of my friends think I should take a holiday我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。The number of students is about twenty学生人数大约是20人左右。9be shipped fromtoship这里用作动词，意思是“用轮船或其它交通工具运输，装运”，常用作被动语态。例如：Can we ship the box to Shanghai？我们能将这个箱子船运至上海吗？The fresh fruit is shipped to all over the country新鲜的水果被运往祖国各地。三、句型1By 1555，it

22、had already become important hereby这里与表示时间的词连用，意思是“到时候，在之前”。当by引导的短语在句中作时间状语时，句子常用完成时态。例如：By the end of last term，we had learned5，000 English wordsWe will have finished all the work by next Thursday2Luckily they could grow this new cornLuckily这里用作副词，意思是“幸亏，幸好”，常用于句首。例如：Luckily， it was not very cold

23、when we were travelling in Australia幸好我们在澳大利亚旅游时天气不是太冷。四、语法复习定语从句本课中有十个句子含有定语从句，请注意用这些句子复习已学过的用whichthatwhowhom引导的定语从句。1） Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals2） Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe（注意：这里that不能用which替换）3） In the beginning，people who bough

24、t them often got angry4） Today，fruit trees which once grew only in China can now be found in many parts of the world【练习设计】基础练习一、单词辨音1bean Abeen Bbread Cgreat Dbreak2 bowl Adawn Bdown Clow Dtown3soap Asoup Bborn Cbone Dgroup4prepare Arepair Bwhere Csour Dtour5rain Asay Bsaid Csays Dmantain二、单词拼写1Whic

25、h would you prefer_（咖啡） or tea？2 Columbia_（发现） America in 14923_（豆腐） is my favourite food4What a_（美味的） supper！I enjoy it very much5Id like some_（奶酪），butter and chocolate6Most northern people like_（煎饼）7Ill remember my first English teacher_（永远）8_（西藏）is a mysterious and great place9_（谷物） is useful bec

26、ause it can be eaten by both people and animals10There are many of English exercisebooks on the_（架子）三、用所给词或词组的适当形式填空take turns，offer，discover，invent， prepare， be made into， begin.with， be made from1The fish tastes niceHow do you_it？2Youve_ great help to meThanks a lot3Who was the first to _the Asian

27、 countries？4The corn can_ a lot of food in different ways5At the gate of the cinema， a lot of people were to buy the tickets at that time6This kind of fertilizer（肥料）_rubbish7Hes just_a new kind of equipment which can wash the dishes and pans8The famous scientist_ his speech_ a joke四、选择填空1-Would you like some more beef？-_ANo，Im fullBYes，pleaseCI dont want eat moreDYoure kind2 Boys and girls， help_ to the fish and chickenAyourself Bthemselves Cyou Dyourselves3Usually we are_ our own house to do some cleaning at weekendsAat Binside