现在进行时的定义.docx

1、现在进行时的定义现在进行时的定义一、选择题1 Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You _ your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately.Awore Bare wearing Cwere wearing Dhave worn2 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.Aread Breads Cis reading Dwas

2、reading3Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwere having4 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.Aplayed Bis playing Cplays Dwas playing5Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.Ado Bdid Cam doing Dwas doing6May I speak to Mr. Brown?

3、 I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office at the moment.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwill have7 Where are the officers? Look! They _ the elephant in the palace now.Atouched Bwill touch Ctouch Dare touching8Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.Arecords Brecorded Cwas rec

4、ording Dis recording9I must leave now. My brother _ for me outside.Awaits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas waiting10May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.Awork Bworked Chave worked Dam working11Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sending Bsent Csends Dwas sending12I cant find Mike i

5、n the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studying Bstudied Cis studying Dstudies13Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.You did? I hear he_for America next year.Ahas left Bleaves Cleft Dis leaving14I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!Aflies Bfly Cam flying Dflew15Mom, its so

6、 late. Why dont you go to bed?Your brother hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.Await Bam waiting Chas waited Dwaited16Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.Ahelp Bhelped Cam helping Dhave helped17Tom, wheres dad?Oh, he _ the flow

7、ers in the garden.Awaters Bis watering Cwatered Dhas watered18Where is Frank?He _ to music in his room.Alistens Bis listening Clistened Dwas listening19It dark. Shall I turn on the light？Agets Bgot Cis getting Dwas getting20Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.Ad

8、o Bdid Cam doing Dhave done21 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam making Bhave made Cmake Dmade22Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet. She _ it these days.Awrote Bwrites Cis writing Dwill write23The students in our

9、group _ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.Amade Bare making Cmake Dwill make24Youd better not go this way. The workers _ the road. Ahave repaired Bare repairing Crepaired Dwill repair25 Mom, Im busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the floor.Aam cleani

10、ng Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dhave cleaned26 Hi, Tom. I cant find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?Oh, he _ for tomorrows exam at home.Aprepares Bis preparing Chas prepared Dprepared27My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves for Bis leaving for Cleft Dleaves28Lily, where is our father now? Go an

11、d get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais making Bwas making Cmakes Dhas made29Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill wash Bis washing Cwashes Dwashed30Be quiet. Your brother _ classes online.Ahas Bis having Cwill have Dhad31Mary, may I

12、use your ipad for an hour?Sorry. I _ on it.Awork Bam working Chave worked Dworked32 Tom, whats your sister doing? She _ her homework in the study.Adoes Bwill do Cdid Dis doing33I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrows competition at home.Aprepares Bis preparing Chas prepared Dprepared34My g

13、randma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.Aenjoys Benjoyed Cwill enjoy Dis enjoying35Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony. I _ it.Ahave used Bused Cwas using Dam using36Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Ms. Green _ afternoon tea with her friends.Ahas Bis having Chad Dwas having37

14、Shh, dont make noise! Mrs. Smith _ the latest news in the studio. Im sorry about that.Apresents Bpresented Chas presented Dis presenting38My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out39Can Peter play games with us, M

15、rs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _ a shower.Ais taking Btaken Ctook Dwas taking40 May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office now.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwill have【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately解析：B【

16、详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。2C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考

17、查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。3C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静

18、。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。4B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。5C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正

19、在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为a解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。6C【详解】句意：我能和布朗先生通电话吗？很抱歉，他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，布朗先生正在开会，时态用现解析：C【详解】句意：我能和布朗先生通电话吗

20、？很抱歉，他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，布朗先生正在开会，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。又因为主语为He，单数，be动词用is。故选C。7D【详解】句意：军官们在哪儿？瞧！他们正在宫殿里摸象。考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒，后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。touch摸，主语they是复数人称，解析：D【详解】句意：军官们在哪儿？瞧！他们正在宫殿里摸象。考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒，后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。touch摸，主语t

21、hey是复数人称，系词需用are，故选D。8D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。9C【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“I must leave now.”可知，我哥哥

22、现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+解析：C【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“I must leave now.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。10D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be do解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时

23、态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。11A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用解析：A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时；现在

24、进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是He，be动词用is，send的现在分词是sending；故选A。12C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。13D【详解】句

25、意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。14C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。

26、考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。15B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在很晚了。为什么你还不睡？ 你哥哥还没有回来。我正在等他。考查现在进行时。wait表一般现在时；am waiting表现在进行时；has waited表现在解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在很晚了。为什么你还不睡？ 你哥哥还没有回来。我正在等他。考查现在进行时。wait表一般现在时；am wai

27、ting表现在进行时；has waited表现在完成时；waited表一般过去时。结合语境可知，母亲还没有睡觉，是因为她正在等未归的哥哥，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。16C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么

28、，用现在进行时。故选C。17B【详解】句意：汤姆，爸爸在哪儿？ 喔，他正在花园里的浇花。考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时；is watering现在进行时；watered一般过去时；has watered现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，爸爸在哪儿？ 喔，他正在花园里的浇花。考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时；is watering现在进行时；watered一般过去时；has watered现在完成时。根据问句“Tom, wheres dad?”可知，答语“他在浇花”应是现在进行时。故选B。18B【详解】句意：弗兰克在哪儿？他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰

29、克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：弗兰克在哪儿？他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。19C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题解析：C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I tu