考研英语答案.docx

1、考研英语答案2003考研英语答案【篇一：考研英语阅读真题及详细解析2003】 loved the internet. the american spymaster who built the office of strategic services in the world war and later laid the roots for the cia was fascinated with information. donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the great game of espionage spy

2、ing as a profession. these days the net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping donovans vocation as well. the latest revolution isnt simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemens e-mail. that kind of electronic spying has been going o

3、n for decades. in the past three or four years, the world wide web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. the spooks call it open-source intelligence, and as the net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. in 1995 the cia held a contest to see who could compile the mo

4、st data about burundi. the winner, by a large margin, was a tiny virginia company called open source solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. straiford president george friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information

5、 collection and distribution, a spymasters dream. last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in ukraine. as soon as that report runs, well suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from ukraine, says friedman, a former political science

6、professor. and well hear back from some of them. open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. thats where straitford earns its keep. friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in austin. several of his staff members have military-intellig

7、ence backgrounds. he sees the firms outsider status as the key to its success. straitfords briefs dont sound like the usual washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. straitford, says friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. 4

8、1. the emergence of the net has _.a received support from fans like donovan b remolded the intelligence services c restored many common pastimes d revived spying as a profession 42. donovans story is mentioned in the text to _. a introduce the topic of online spying b show how he fought for the us c

9、 give an episode of the information ward honor his unique services to the cia 43. the phrase making the biggest splash (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means _.a causing the biggest trouble b exerting the greatest effort c achieving the greatest success d enjoying the widest popularity 44. it can

10、 be learned from paragraph 4 that _.a straitfords prediction about ukraine has proved true b straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information c straitfords business is characterized by unpredictability d straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information 45. straitford is most proud

11、of its _.a official status b nonconformist image c efficient staff d military background 重点词汇： 更多地为贯彻落实而非战略本身操心这样做更难。 spymaster ? 即spy+master，间谍大王、间谍组织首脑。 lay the roots for 扎根于。 strategic ? （战略的；对全局起关键作用的）为strategy（战略，策略）的形容词形式，-ic为形容词后缀。strategy and tactics 战略与战术；a global strategy 全球战略。worry more a

12、bout implementation than strategy its harder to do. fascinate ? （使着迷，强烈地吸引），去e加名词后缀-ion即为fascination（入迷；诱惑力），去e加形容词后缀-ing即为fascinating（迷人的），另可记fascism（法西斯主义），fascist（法西斯主义的；法西斯主义者）。he was fascinated with her beauty.他被她的美貌迷住了。fascism is areligion; the twentieth century will be known in history as the

13、 century of fascism.法西斯主义是一种宗教； madly round sexual questions.种种宗教都围绕着两性问题疯狂地打转。 二十世纪将作为法西斯主义世纪而载入史册。据说这句话是墨索里尼说的。 espionage ?give birth to 分娩；产生；造成。he gave birth to a brilliant idea.他想到一个绝妙的主意。 （间谍活动）即esp(i)+ion+age，espi即espy（窥 探e-=ex-出来+spy窥探），-ion与-age皆名词后 缀，表“活动”。 revolution ? （革命；旋转）是revolve（使旋转

14、）的名词形式，“旋转”入“革命”的漩涡。revolve即re+volve，re-反复，volve词根 “卷”，于是“反复卷”旋转。the heart makes a revolution, the head a reformation.感情造就革命，理 智形成改革。（the head a reformation省略了 makes。另如培根的名句：reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.阅 读使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人精确。）folds used to be willing to

15、wait patiently for a slow-moving stage coach, but now they kick like the dickens if they miss one revolution of a revolving door.过去人们一 向乐于耐心等待慢吞吞的公共马车，可现在若错过 旋转门的一次旋转，他们就乱踢一气。revolution an injustice that serves to replace as soon as possible the injustice of yesterday by the injustice of tomorrow th

16、e setting-up of a new order contradictory to the traditional one 革命能够促进尽快用明天的非正义取代昨天的非正义的一种非正义 建立一种与传统秩序相反的新秩序。religions revolve spook ? （幽灵；间谍）可看作 sp(y)+o(o)+ok“幽灵”级的“间谍”窥探(spy)只用 两只眼睛(oo)就ok了。spook something everyone is afraid of and no one believes in 幽灵人人害怕，却没人相信的东西。 intelligence ? （智力；情报） 即inte

17、l+lig+ence，intel-即inter-（前缀，意为“在 之间”=between，因后接l，故r变形为l），lig词根 意为“选择”=lect（i与e元音可替换，ct=gg就 是由一个大c与一个小t组成的），-ence名词后 缀，故“从中挑选出所需之物的能力”智力；“从 中挑选出来的东西”情报。intelligent（聪明的）intel+lig+ent形容词后缀；intelligible（可理解的，易懂的）intel+lig+ible形容词后缀。intelligence perhaps only an instinct that is mistaken 智力也 许仅仅是一种被弄错的本能

18、。intelligence is quickness in seeing things as they are.智慧就是迅速看出事物本来面目的能力。the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability tofunction.检验一流智力的标准，就是在头脑中同时存在两种相反的想法但仍保持行动能力。 influential ? （有影响的；有权势的）即in+flu+ential，in-前缀

19、意为“到里面”=into，flu词根意为“流”=flow（flu作单词时意 为“流感”，即“流行性感冒”），-ential形容词后缀，故“能流到心里面的”有影响的。名词与动词形式都是influencein+flu+ence后缀。that man is admired above all men, who is not influenced by money.不为金钱所动的人是最受崇敬的。there is a boundary to mens passions when they act from feelings; but none when they are under the influe

20、nce of imagination.当人们凭感觉行动时，与激情尚隔一条界线，而受想象力驱动时则无此界线。 compile ? 即com+pile，com-前缀“一起”，pile堆，故“把文字堆在一起”编辑；“把资料堆在一起”搜集。compilercompil(e)+er表“人”；compilation（编纂） compil(e)+ation名词后缀表“行为”。 splash ? （n.v.溅）为拟声词。make a splash 炫耀财富；diplomacy the art of jumping into trouble without making a splash.外交纵身跃入 麻烦而不

21、溅起水花的艺术。 prediction ? （预言，预测）即 pre+dict+ion，pre-前缀表“在前”，dict词根意为“说”， -ion名词后缀，故“在事情发生前就说的”预言，动词为predictpre+dict。 available ? （可用的，可得到的）。opportunity is available for everyone, but many of them didnt know they had met with it.人人都能得到机会，但是许多人不知道自己遇到过它。 mutually ? （相互地）可看作mut(e)+ual+ly，mute（哑的）， -ual形容词后

22、缀，-ly副词后缀，哑巴之间说话只能靠“相互地”交换手势，形容词为mutual（相互的）。the proper basis for marriage is a mutual misunderstandings.婚姻固有的基础是相互误解。 reinforce ? （增援，加强）即 re+inforce，re-前缀“再”=again，inforce即enforce（加强），故“再次加强”加强。reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土。 distribution ? （分发） 即dis+tribut+ion，dis-前缀“分离”=apart，tribut词根 “给”，-ion名词后缀，故“

23、给出去”分发。of great riches there is no real use, except it be in the distribution.巨大的财富除了散布，没有真正的用途。 dramatic ? （戏剧性的；引人注目 的；剧烈的）即drama+tic，drama戏剧、剧本，-tic形容词后缀，表“具性质”。has anyone ever seen a dramatic critic in the daytime? of course not. they come out after dark, up to no good.有谁在白天见过 戏剧批评家吗？当然没有。他们天黑才露

24、面，不做什么好事情。 take pride in 以为骄傲。 emergence ? （显现）为emerge的名词形式，emerge即e+merge，e-=ex-，表“出来”，merge意为“结合，兼并”，故“从兼并状态中出来”显现。emergency（紧急情况，突然事件）e+merg(e)+ency名词后缀。truth emerges more readily from error than from confusion.在错误中比在 混乱中更容易出真理。coward is one who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs.懦夫就是在

25、危急时刻用两条腿思考的人。 revive ? （v.恢复；复苏）即re+vive，re-前缀“回”，vive词根“活的”，故“回到活的状态”复苏。any great work of art is great because it creates a special world of its own. it revives and readapts time and space.任何伟大的艺术品之所以伟大，是由于它创造了自己特有的世界。它再现并重新改写了时空。 nonconformist ? （不合传统规范的；不合传统规范的人）即non-（前缀，“不”）+conform（遵守）+ist（“的”或

26、“的人”）。 难句解析： the american spymaster who built the office of roots for the cia was fascinated with information. 本句的主干结构是the american spymaster was fascinated with information。spymaster的后边是一个定语从句，定语从句里包含由and连接的两个并列句。 本句一共出现了三个动词，分别是built、laid和was fascinated。应该注意体会它们的逻辑关系。本 句的谓语动词是was fascinated，应该首先把它

27、找出 来。built和laid处于并列关系，它们的主语是 spymaster。 these days the net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping donovans vocation as well. 句子的主干是the net is reshaping donovans vocation。两个逗号之间是一个非限定性定语从句，用来补充说明the net。 本句应该重点体会逗号在阅读当中的一个用法。两个逗号之间是补充说明成分时，在阅读

28、过程中可【篇二：2003年考研英语真题及解析(黄皮书)】txt一、文章总体分析 文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。 第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。 第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。 二、试题具体解析 1. a（give）thought (to)

29、 想过，思考 b（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解?的情况 c（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对?印象很好 d（give）advice（to）提建议 答案 a 解析 本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构 + 固定搭配。 首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和and they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真?）。注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的g

30、ive serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。 其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give.to 构成短语。idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出?方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。只有give thought to是一个固定搭配，其中的thought 不能替换为别的词汇，它放入

31、句中表示“同时他们也应当对这些年轻人如何最好地2这些变化加以思考”。 例句补充：i gave much thought to what he said yesterday.（我对他昨天说的那番话做了许多思考）；the book gives you a good idea of life in ancient greece. (这本书能让你对古希腊的生活有一些了解)；everyone has a poor opinion of a coward.（每个人对懦夫的印象都不好）；now i want to give you some advice. (现在我想给你提些建议)。 2. a strengthen加强，巩固 b accommodate适应，调节 c stimulate刺激，激励d enhance提高，增强 答案 b 解析 本题考核的知识点是：动宾搭配。 本题要求考生判断哪个动词可以与such