高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结.docx

1、高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配1、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词2、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事3、agree to do sth. 同意做某事4、arrange to do sth.安排做某事5、ask to do sth. 要求做某事6、beg to do sth. 请求做某事7、care to do sth. 想要做某事8、choose to do sth. 决定做某事9、decide to do sth. 决定做某事10、demand to do

2、 sth. 要求做某事11、determine to do sth. 决心做某事12、expect to do sth. 期待做某事13、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事14、help to do sth. 帮助做某事15、hope to do sth. 希望做某事16、learn to do sth. 学习做某事17、manage to do sth. 设法做某事18、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事19、plan to do sth. 计划做某事20、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事21、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事22、pro

3、mise to do sth. 答应做某事23、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事24、want to do sth. 想要做某事25、wish to do sth. 希望做某事26、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：27、aim to do sth. 打算做某事28、fail to do sth. 未能做某事29、long to do sth. 渴望做某事30、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事31、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事32、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事33、34、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词3

4、5、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事36、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事37、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事38、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事39、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事40、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事41、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事42、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事43、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事44、encourage sb. to do s

5、th. 鼓励某人做某事45、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事46、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事47、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事48、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事49、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事50、help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事51、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事52、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事53、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事54、like

6、 sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事55、mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事56、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事57、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事58、order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事59、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事60、persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事61、prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事62、request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事63、remind sb. to do st

7、h. 提醒某人做某事64、teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事65、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事66、train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事67、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事68、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事69、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事70、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事71、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：72、汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。73、汉语说：“原

8、谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。74、汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。75、汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。76、汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。77、汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。78、汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。79、汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welco

9、me sb. to do sth.。80、汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。81、汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。82、汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。83、汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。84、汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。85、汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。86、汉语说

10、：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。87、要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：88、汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。89、汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。90、汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。91、汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。92、汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。93、汉语的“感谢

11、某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。94、汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。95、汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。96、三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词97、admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doin

12、g sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine

13、 doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 s

14、top doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb.

15、 doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. do

16、ing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do

17、 sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / s

18、tart doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不

19、同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth

20、. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。8、可接双宾语的38个常用动词9、(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 10、award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人11、bring sb. sth. = bring sth.

21、 to sb. 把某物带给某人12、hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人13、lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人14、mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人15、offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人16、owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物17、pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人18、pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to s

22、b. 付给某人某物（钱）19、post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人20、read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听21、return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人22、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人23、sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人24、serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人25、show sb. sth. = show

23、 sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看26、take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人27、teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物28、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况29、throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人30、write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信31、(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词32、book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.

24、为某人预定某物33、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物34、choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物35、cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物36、draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物37、fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物38、find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物39、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. fo

25、r sb. 为某人准备某物40、get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物41、make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物42、order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物43、pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物44、prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物45、save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物46、sing sb. sth. =

26、sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）47、spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物48、steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物49、注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：50、Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。51、He played us the record he had just bought. =

27、 He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。52、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：53、They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。54、My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 55、我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。56、而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不

28、能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：57、He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。58、He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。59、This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。60、He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。61、His mistake cost him his jo

29、b. 他的错误让他丢了工作。62、I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。63、They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。64、He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。65、九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词66、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事67、cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物68、cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯69、inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）70、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）71、rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物72、rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西73、warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况74、75、十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词76、blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事77、criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事78、forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事79、excuse sb. f