最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析.docx

1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Is the boy riding a bike? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now. A.are singB.are singingC.singing（3）What are the dogs doing? A.They are sleeping.B.They are running.C.They are

2、 flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？ A.The rabbit is eating.B.The girl is flying a kite in the park.C.The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: 男孩在骑自行车吗? . 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们. 根据图

3、片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 狗们在做什么? . 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2阅读理解阅读

4、短文，判断正误。 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the super

5、market, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school. （2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. （3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street. （4）The school is about 13 meters down the s

6、treet. （5）The school is on the left of the street. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.可知她应该

7、左转，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文

8、章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). Hes forty years old. He works very

9、 hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends

10、are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from? A.Hes from Australia.B.Hes from England.C.Hes from China.D.He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Toms family? A.There are fi

11、ve people.B.There are four people.C.There are three people.D.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do? A.He is a teacher.B.He is a worker.C.He is a doctor.D.He is an engineer.（4）Where does Toms mother work? A.She works in a school.B.She works in a bank.C.She works in a hospital.D.She works i

12、n a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to? A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个

13、工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to

14、 the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the mi

15、lk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home,

16、they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. （1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse. （2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. （3）He met a big cat in the park. （4）He was very happy to see the cat. （5）He went home by bus. （6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he

17、was hungry. （7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. （8）His had delicious food for dinner. （9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. （10）In the evening he was very tired. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。 （1）句意：很久很

18、久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park.可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。

19、根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。 （6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk.可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。 （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地

20、板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。 （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once.可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。 （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧

21、扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误（1）Sandys birthday is on the third of February. （2）Tims birthday is on the twentieth of April. （3）Jenny s birthday is on the twelfth of May. （4）Sams birthday is in October and Bills birthday is in September. （5）Christmas Day is in December. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1

22、【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片,

23、 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.6阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. Were in the same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to

24、school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I li

25、ke pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus. （3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games. （4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

26、（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink. （6）Mary and Sally are both . A.elevenB.tenC.twelve（7）Marys birthday and Sallys birthday are in the month. A.sameB.differentC.May（8）Mary and Sally both like eating . A.meatB.chickenC.fish（9）Mary and Sally like different . A.schoolsB.coloursC.ani

27、mals【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B 【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短

28、文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉fish, A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C