届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit1含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修四Unit1含答案 必修4Unit 1Women of achievementLucy was better at observation than most children of her generation.She had intended to become a lawyer but changed her mind when she met Dr.Cooper，who was delivering medical courses to a large crowd of audience.Cooper inspired her to study medici

2、ne and supported her to a medical institute.Lucy is now a specialist，working in the emergency department of a hospital.Her being considerate and modest has won her much respect from her patients.The organization she founded has launched campaigns to help cut the death rate for children under 12.She

3、often connects her achievements with Dr.Cooper，adding that the same responsibility creates a very strong bond between them.默写识记默写单词1achievement n 成就；功绩2behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行 为)表现3observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守4respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论6inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示7support n& vt. 支持；拥护8refer

4、vi. 谈到；查阅；参考9intend vt. 计划；打算10deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表 (演说等)11modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12shade n& vt. 荫；阴凉处；遮住光线13crowd n& vt. 人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤14campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动记住词义1specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2connection n. 连接；关系3organization n. 组织；机构；团体4bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带5entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6audience

5、 n. 观众；听众；读者7rate n. 比率；速度8emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况9generation n. 一代；一辈10considerate adj. 考虑周到的写出短语1move off 离开；起程；出发2lead/live a .life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6by chance 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持联想拓展名词后缀hood1childhood 童年2adulthood 成年

6、3brotherhood 手足之情4manhood 男子气概5neighbourhood 街区；某街区的居民短语串记1show off 炫耀；卖弄2pay off 还清；取得好结果3take off 起飞；脱掉4put off 推迟5give off 发出(光、热、气味等)6set off 出发；爆炸7move about/around 四处走动8move in 迁入新居9move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进10move away 搬走11look up to 尊敬；仰视12look forward to 盼望；期待13look on/upon.as . 把看作14look out fo

7、r 注意；留意；留神15carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事16carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)17carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行18carry through 帮某人渡过难关；完成19refer to a dictionary 查词典20consult a dictionary 查词典21turn to a dictionary 查词典22look up a word in a dictionary 在词典里查单词经典例句He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear

8、him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.吉尔挥挥手，汽车就开走了。Naomi was showing off her engagement ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。Her house

9、 was in perfect order when she moved in.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义de

10、liver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n1.投递；分娩；演讲方式argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n2.争论；争辩；争吵consider vt.& vi.考虑；体谅considerate adj.consideration n3.考虑周到的4考虑；体谅achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n5.成就；功绩behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavior n6.行为；举止；习性connect vt.联系connection n7.连接；关系organize vt.组织organization

11、 n8.组织；机构；团体intend vt.计划；打算intention n9.打算；目的；意图原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Good 1.behaviour (behave) is not developed naturally.It is beyond 2.argument (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close 3.connection (connect) with his formation of good behaviour.Last month a program bega

12、n in our community with the 4.intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.The 5.delivery (deliver) of the organizers speech was inspiring.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being 6.considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.Volunteers walked around th

13、e community making sure people obey public rules.Through careful 7.organization (organize) the program went on successfully. 【导学号：11470061】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliveringdeliveredrespectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectingrespectedsupportvt.支持；拥护supportingsupportedarguevt.& v

14、i.讨论；辩论；争论arguingarguedbehavevt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavingbehavedobservevt.观察；观测；遵守observingobservedinspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiringinspiredintendvt.计划；打算intendingintended.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)A convincing speech 1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterdays conference 2.arguing (argue) about ho

15、w parenting styles affect childrens behaviour.In his opinion，children must be punished when they fail 3.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 4.behaves (behave) well，he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there.There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoi

16、nt，saying that kids wont learn right from wrong if parents dont 6.intend (intend) to punish. 【导学号：11470062】.原创语境改错Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intending for teenagers.The article offers advice to teenagers about how be respected when they are dealing with classmates and teachers.Being a

17、lways polite and optimistic is the key to be supported by other people.Sticking to your word deliver a message that you are honest and reliable.You can have access to friendship and popularity by saying inspired words when someone fails.The article also argues about that being willing to admit to yo

18、ur mistakes and say sorry helps to win back respect.【答案】Yesterday I read an article in a magazine for teenagers.The article offers advice to teenagers about how be respected when they are dealing with classmates and teachers.Being always polite and optimistic is the key to supported by other people.

19、Sticking to your word a message that you are honest and reliable.You can have access to friendship and popularity by saying words when someone fails.The article also argues that being willing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to win back respect.deliver a speech“发表演讲”；deliver a lecture“作

20、报告；讲授一节课”；deliver a baby“生小孩；接生”；deliver a message“传递一个信息”。argue (with sb.)on/about/over sth.“(与某人)争辩某事；论述某事”；argue sb.into/out of doing sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”；argue that.“认为；主张”。observe traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；observe Christmas“庆祝圣诞节”；observe sb.do/doing sth.“观察某人做某事”。behave well/badly“表现良好；举止得体；守规矩/表现差”；

21、behave oneself“守规矩；表现得体”。intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；be intended to do sth.“目的是要做某事；打算做某事”；be intended for sb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。the key to“的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”；inspiring words“鼓舞人心的话语”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是come across (偶然)遇见；碰见refer to.as.把称作；refer.to

22、.把提交给come upon(偶然)遇见；(偶然)发现动副介look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；look out for当心；警惕动副move off 离开；起程；出发crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海carry on 继续；坚持be crowded with.挤满；塞满；a crowd of 一群crowd into sth.涌现于的脑海crowd in on sb.We carried on (with) our daily work not suspecting what was about to

23、happen.我们继续做我们的日常工作，没有想到要发生的一切。动名lead/live a .life过着的生活He is accustomed to living as active and busy a life as others.他已经习惯和其他人一样过积极而又繁忙的生活。动介名take.into consideration考虑到；顾及The candidates experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。介名by ch

24、ance 碰巧；凑巧on purpose故意；有意地介名介in connection with 与有关in support of 为了支持； 为了拥护have a connection with/to和有联系support oneself 自主谋生.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)The library door is opened and the students come 1.crowding (crowd) in.When evening falls，many students enter the library to read relevant books 2.in connectio

25、n with their courses.Some choose to refer 3.to reference books or dictionaries when they come 4.across problems in their studies.Some students even carry 5.on their studies in the library till late into the night.They know success doesnt happen 6.by chance.Only by working hard now can they possibly

26、avoid being looked down 7.upon and lead 8.an easy life in the future.原创语境改错The explorers were moved off at 6 oclock and towards noon，they reached a forest where they came over a kind of rare bird.By referred to a book，they learned that it was an endangered species，the warbler.What should be done for

27、 the bird? Thoughts crowded into and finally they decided to raise a fund afterwards in the support of wildlife protection.It was getting dark，but the explorers had to carry up their walk through the forest.Take their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in c

28、ase wild beasts should attack.【答案】The explorers moved off at 6 oclock and towards noon，they reached a forest where they came a kind of rare bird.By to a book，they learned that it was an endangered species，the warbler.What should be done for the bird? Thoughts crowded and finally they decided to rais

29、e a fund afterwards in support of wildlife protection.It was getting dark，but the explorers had to carry their walk through the forest. their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in case wild beasts should attack.句法新天地重点句型only状语倒装句教材原句Only after her mother ca

30、me to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。once引导时间状语从句/comedoing教材原句Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps