湖南省娄底市第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语 解析版.docx

1、湖南省娄底市第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语 解析版第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman plan to do this weekend？A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Who catc

2、hes the fish？A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How many people will go to the park？A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the woman suggest the man do

3、？A. Buy neither of the two items.B. Save money for a better laptop.C. Make a quick decision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What happened to the

4、man？A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.7. How is the bike now？A. It is in good shape.B. It is under repair.C. It is completely damaged.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman help the man？A. By opening the door for him.B. By c

5、arrying the box for him.C. By putting the books into the box.9. What will the speakers do in the evening？A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Whats the date today？A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.11. Why is

6、 the woman going to China？A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.12. What surprises the woman？A. Amandas visit.B. The first-class flight.C. An amazing travel book.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman want to find out？A. The

7、suitable work for the man.B. The information on building.C The nearby workplace.14. What are the mans interests？A. Buying and selling things.B. Building and fixing things.C. Repairing and collecting things.15. What has the man been doing this year？A. Delivering newspapers.B. Helping build a house.C.

8、 Selling advertising space.16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”？A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment？A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little pr

9、eparation.18. What does the speaker suggest people do first？A. Make some time in your schedule.B. Decide the price range.C. Think about the facilities.19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments？A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.20. What may disappoint people？A. All the great a

10、partments are expensive.B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C. Apartments dont look as good as described on the website.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are a teenager without a job,

11、 you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teen

12、s to learn. If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by ad

13、ults more and more often.Doing landscaping （绿化） is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing

14、things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens, and selling them or their products.Looking for jobs can seem hard at first,

15、but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.21. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？A. Low pay. B. Heavy work.C. Long working hours. D. Competition with adults.22. What can we learn from the text？A. Most adults hate doing

16、landscaping.B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.C. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.D. Teens cant make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines .23. What can be the best title for the text？A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money.B. How Important Is Money to a T

17、eenager？C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in

18、local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.”很多商店的工作经常被成年人抢走，即青少年在找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句提到“Doing landscaping （绿化） is something that most adults do not like to do”做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意，故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，全文采用了总分总的结构。第一段最后一句提到“If youre wondering how a teenager c

19、an make good money, some ideas might be:”如果想知道青少年怎么赚钱，这里有一些方法。该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法，最后一段总结到：只要愿意尝试，都能赚到钱。由此可知，全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。故选C。B“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years.

20、 But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure （美食探险）”, as he called it, ten years ago. He re

21、cently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs （厨师） from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right o

22、n the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country, “ said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches （大牧场） and beaches, and all the places where food came from. “This kind of event c

23、onnects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with, “ said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farme

24、rs sit together.Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, well have big problems, “ she said.24. What is the main purpose of the m

25、ovement “table to farm”？A. To provide people with healthy food.B. To help farmers earn more money.C. To honor farmers for their hard work.D To encourage people to work less and practice more.25. Annoicas attitude towards farmers work is _.A. worriedB. gratefulC. doubtfulD. supportive26. What kind of

26、 writing is the passage likely to be？A. A travel guide.B. A news report.C. A diary.D. Popular science.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“从餐桌到农场”的活动。该活动将餐桌搬到农场里，建立了人与人之间的交流，食材和食材之间的流通。同时，这样的活动也使参与者看到农民和厨师的努力和精心准备。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段三、四句提到“But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its

27、 purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.”举办“餐桌到农场”这一活动的目的就是为了创建一个没有墙壁的餐厅，将人们与土地联系起来，并且尊重农民。由此推知，这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到“I appreciate their hard workWithout them, I think, well have big problems”Annoica非常

28、感谢他们的辛勤工作，而且她还认为没有这些人的话，她们的生活将会有大麻烦。因此Annoica对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。A. worried担忧的；B. grateful感激的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. supportive支持的。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的，第二、三段介绍了该活动创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。A. A travel guide.旅行指南；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A diary.日记；D. Popular science.科普杂志。B项符合文

29、意，故选B。CA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China - riding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed （横穿） cities, deserts, mountains and everything

30、 in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didnt fly home but instead choose to book a

31、cabin （舱） inside a 400m-long ship.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable, “ Peter said.At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Bri

32、tain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness o