作文替换词.docx

1、作文替换词替换词：不一定是同义词，也可以是近义词，或者是换种方式说：流行的/普遍的：pandemic/popular/ prevailing/ prevalent/fashionable/trendy牺牲、花费、代价Sacrifice/ expense/ offering/ cost保持、保护Conserve/ protect/ guard/ keep/ maintain Preserve/ conserve/分开、排除Separate/ isolate/ exclude优秀的、接触的Greatness/extraordinary/ outstanding/ supreme成功、成就Succe

2、ss/ achievement/ accomplishment/ attainment卓越，优秀：excellent/brilliant/remarkable创新：innovate/create保证Ensure/assure/ guarantee/ safeguardpandemic全国流行的 epidemic流行规定、制度、法律Regulation/ law/ restriction限制、防止Limit/confine/.control/ hamper/ inhibit/restrain政府、当局Government/ the authorities支持、赞助Support/finance/

3、 patronize/ loan/ sustain/ pledge重要的，关键的：vital/important/crucial/significant/key起到重要作用：play an important part/key role获得，得到：obtain/gain/achieve/get/receive/acquire/win伤害：jeopardize/harm/hurt/impair/injure帮助：help/assist有利的，好的：be a good idea to do/be beneficial/favorable/advantageous/profitable to do有

4、用的：useful/available/helpful/of value促进：promote/boost/facilitate/encourage/further刺激，促进：Motivate/ provoke/ stimulate/ excite/ prompt/ arouse/ encourage/ incite/ inspire/propel有限的：finite/limited/narrow吸引：attract/draw/fascinate/appeal to根据/鉴于：in light of/according to/accordingly/ in line （accordance） w

5、ith/ on the basis of/ in terms of/ on the grounds of/ accordance with同样的：by the same token/in the same way可行的：viable/feasible完成：accomplish/perform/fulfill/complete/carry out/come true需要的：necessary/needful决定性的：decisive/final/critical观点：point of view/viewpoint/standpoint/opinion/预期：prospect/future/exp

6、ectation有趣的，迷人的：intriguing/interesting/funny/amusing/entertaining赞成：in favor of/agree/反对，阻碍：oppose/be against/thwart( sth. by doing sth.)/block/hinder(sth.from sth.)/impede/rejection/stop (sb. By from doing sth.)转变：change/convert/transform/turn美德：virtue/morality优点：advantage/asset/merit缺点，不足：disadvan

7、tage/shortage/shortcoming/defect/weakness/drawback缺少，缺乏：lack/be deficient in/be short of/be insufficient in错误：mistake/fallacy/error/fault/misunderstanding明智的：wise/sensible/advisable成为：become/turn into/prove to be/grow周围：surrounding/vicinity有关：relate/correlate/be connected with/involve in/be concerne

8、d with正确的：correct/right/true/proper/valid由于：due to/because of/owing to/thanks to/as a result of支持：sustain/support/back/stand by减少，消除：reduce/decrease/eliminate/exclude依靠，依赖：rely on/depend on/lean upon从事，参加：engage in/take part in/participate in/join/attend/环境，气氛：ambiance/environment/surroundings/atmos

9、phere机会：chance/opportunity诚然，显然（放在句子开头）：admittedly/obviously/clearly/evidently/apparently差异：Difference/ divergence/ deviation/ variance/ disagreement/ conflict害怕，恐惧：Fear/dread/ alarm/ terror/ scare实现，实施，贯彻：implementing/performance同样的：by the same token/in the same way/similarly同事：coworker/colleague/f

10、ellow/associate合作：cooperation/collaborate/teamwork认为，当做：perceive sb.as/treat/consider as/deem(it adj. to do sth.)导致：lead to/result in/bring about/generate/give rise to达到目标：reach/achieve ones goal/target/aim/accomplish the goal达不到目标：be counterproductive事件，例子：case/incidence勇气：courage/mettle 勇敢的：bold耐力

11、，毅力：endurance/stamina/mettle迫使：compel/force/enforce不幸，悲痛，危难，贫穷：distress/poverty/disaster/evil/grief可疑的，有疑问的：suspicious/dubious/questionable/doubtful大量的（可数）：a large number of/a great many/plenty of/a lot of/lots of（不可数）：a great deal of/a large amount of/a large quantity of/a large sum of money事实上，实质上

12、，几乎：actually/virtually/nearly/almost大体上，原则上：in principle/by and large/in the gross/由于：owe to/because of/ due to/thanks to归咎于attribute to/blame for/impute to代表：be representative of/on behalf of/stand for/in the name of代替：replace/take the place of/substitute for相似：be akin to/resemble/be similar/be ali

13、ke1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold o

14、n something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain

15、 it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very

16、bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which

17、makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone

18、do something s/he does not want to)，compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very smal

19、l)，minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)，compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,

20、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people31.big=massive（large in size，quantity，or ext

21、ent），colossal（use this word，you emphasize somethings large），tremendous（INFORMAL）32.avoid=shun（if someone shuns something，s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。）33.fair=impartial（someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something。）34.attack=assault（

22、physically attack someone），assail（attack violently）35.dislike=abhor（abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons），loathe（dislike very much）！36.ruin=devastate（it means damage something very badly，or utterly destroy it。）39.always=invariably（the same as always，but better than al

23、ways）40.forever=perpetual（a perpetual state never changes），immutable（something immutable will never change or be changed）41.surprise=startle（it means surprise you slightly），astound（surprise you to a large degree），astonish（the same as astound）42.enthusiasm=zeal（a great enthusiasm），fervency（sincere an

24、d enthusiasm）43.quiet=tranquil（calm and peaceful），serene（calm and quiet）44.expensive=exorbitant（it means too expensive that it should be）45.luxurious=lavish（impressive and very expensive），sumptuous（grand and very expensive）46.boring=tedious（if you describe something tedious，you mean it is boring and

25、 frustrating）47.respect=esteem（if you esteem someone，you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL）48.worry=fret（if you fret about something，you worry about it）49.cold=chilly（unpleasantly cold），icy（extremely cold）50.hot=boiling（very hot）51.dangerous=perilous（very dangerous，hazardous（dangerous，especially to

26、 peoples safety and health）52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique（the only one of its kind），distinctive;54.stop=cease（if something ceases，it stops happening or existing）55.part=component（the components of something are the parts that it is made of）56.result=consequence（the results or effects of somethi

27、ng）57.obvious=apparent，manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily）60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of

28、something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet)，damp(slightly wet)，humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very

29、 careful in order to avoid danger)，prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of m

30、oney)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it。)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.schol

31、arship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive)，absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ord