北京市高考英语模拟试题解析版.docx

1、北京市高考英语模拟试题解析版绝密启用前【北京卷】 2020 年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解 （共三节， 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read?1答案是

2、 A 。When will the film start?2Which club will the man join?3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?4What does the man want to cut out of paper?5Where does the conversation most probably take place?第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，15 分）5 秒钟的作答时间。选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 每段对话或独白你将听两

3、遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。6 Why does the woman make the call?A To make an invitation.B To ask for information.C To discuss a holiday plan .7 How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A $50. B $150. C$350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste. B.

4、Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?DestinationOverseas to 17Delivery? Air RegularTime t

5、o pick up5:00 18 afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomers informationMr. Hudson 1989 Street,Chicago, 20Tel:41597861-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

6、项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It s so nice to hear from her again, , we last met morteh an thirty years ago.A. What s more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D 。21.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】 C【解析】考查

7、情态动词。句意： Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力， 用 can。22. Peter, please send us postcards we ll know where you have visited. No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】 D【解析】考查连词。上半句句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因 果关系，用 so。23.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite F

8、estival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。 makes the mostbeautiful kite 是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。24. that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were yo

9、u calling【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过 去，用过去式，故选 A 。25. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】 C26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.A. why B. where

10、 C. how D. when【答案】 B【解析】考查连词。句意： Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知 选 B 。27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不 定式表目的，选 C。28.If you don t understand

11、 something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选 C。29.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A.haven t invented B. hav

12、en t been inventedC. hadn t invented D. hadn t been invented【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国 20 世纪 50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电 话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除 A 和 C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除 B，故选 D。学科网30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ra

13、nged【答案】 A31.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】 A 【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句， 从句缺少宾语，先行词是 problems ，用 that。32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time with his students.A. to spen

14、d B. spend C. spending D. spent【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经 有谓语了，逻辑主语 time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。33.People better access to health care than they used to, and they re living longer as a result.A.will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿

15、。与过去对比是现在，而且 后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选 B 。34.If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.【答案】 A35.Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.at B. in C. on D. by【答案】 B【解析】考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。 此处用介词 in。make a living in fishing industry 靠“渔业

16、谋生”。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her motherwhy

17、he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve

18、（ 解决 ）the problemof homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车） which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had b

19、een talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She

20、 hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “BigB osses ”lu nches, where she would try to persuade local businessleaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising（募捐 ）drive in “ L

21、adybugJ ars ”to collect everyones spare change during “ MakeC hange ”m onth. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winni peg called “ Hannahs

22、P lace ”so, mething that Hannah is very 49 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can51 .Formean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot ofexample, she received the 2007 BRI

23、CK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits tohomeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!36. A. jumpingB.

24、eatingC. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. lo

25、ok44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invita

26、tionsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference【答案】36-40 BDCAD41-45 BACDC46-50AABCB51-55ADBCD解析】语篇解读】本文讲述 Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨

27、饿 的人。39.考查动词。 A. pushing 推； B. carrying 拿； C. buying 买； D. holding 握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选 A 。40.考查名词。 A. goods 货物； B. bottles 瓶子； C. foods 食物； D. bags 包。车上堆满了包，选 D 。41.考查形容词。 A. excited 激动的； B. determined 下决心的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. grateful 感激的。 她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选 B 。42.考查连词。 A. since 自从； B. unless 除非； C.

28、 although 尽管； D. as 因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到 无家可归的人，选 A 。学科网43.考查动词。 A. sound 听；B. get 获得； C. feel 感觉； D. look 看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故 选 C 。44.考查动词。 A. exchange 交换； B. leave 离开； C. keep 保持； D. spread 传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信 息能够传播开来。故选 D。45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。 spread 传播。46.考查动词。 A. contribute 贡献，捐献； B. lead 领导； C. a

29、pply 申请，应用； D. agree 同意。她试图劝说那 些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选 A 。47.考查名词。 A. campaign 运动； B. trip 旅行；C. procedure过程； D. trial 实验。 此处指又一项运动， 故选 A 。48.考查形容词。 A. elderly 年纪大的； B. hungry 饥饿的； C. lonely 孤独的； D. sick 生病的。此处是指为那 些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选 B。49.考查形容词。 A. aware 意识的； B. afraid 害怕的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. sure 肯定的。此处是指 Hannah

30、 非 常骄傲的东西，故选 C 。50.考查动词。 A. going 去；B. sleeping 睡； C. traveling 旅行； D. playing 玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味 着死的时候，故选 B 。51.考查名词。 A. praises 赞美； B. invitations 邀请； C. replies 回复； D. appointments 约会。她收到了很多的 赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为 A 。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

31、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖 ） a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnkt now each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Par