卷4备战年高考英语名校好题必刷全真模拟卷 北京专用 卷解析版.docx

1、卷4备战年高考英语名校好题必刷全真模拟卷 北京专用 卷解析版绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（北京专用）5月卷第一模拟04本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）(北京市清华附中2021届下学期高三统练（3月）) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sending My Boy CollegeOn the plane, Matthew chooses to sit wi

2、th Sheryl. Then he puts on the headphones, and not a word is 1 for most of the flight. Ive taken a break from reading and am staring at my boy. The light from his window is cutting across his face, highlighting his cheekbones and strong jawline, making him look handsome and grown-up. I remember the

3、first time I laid eyes on him in the 2 room. I remember what I whispered to him when his eyes opened for the first time: Hello. Im your daddy. I will always be there for you.After we land, we drive onto the historic and grand campus with the car packed with Matthews 3 . Soon we unload in front of th

4、e dorm. Matthew and I leave Sheryl to handle cleanings in his room while I will handle other issues: purchasing a bicycle and discovering where to store it. I am surprised at how little we say to each other and how good that feels. I think its a result of years spent in each others 4 . Not just dinn

5、er or good-nights: it was time coaching his teams. being in the water surfing, standing up to anyone who ever thought about treating him badly.That evening. even though his room is ready. he says. Dad. I think Ill stay with you and Mom tonight. I catch Sheyls eyes: they are 5 . The next morning, aft

6、er all the freshmen file out of the hall after meeting. Matthew shows his first signs of 6 . The presidents speech was an ode (颂歌) to them: the most accomplished class ever accepted in the most competitive year in the schools history. It look this elegant ceremony among a sea of 7 for Mathew to real

7、ize the coming pressure. Dad. what if its too hard for me here? he asks me.You came from a tough academic school with great grades. You make it happen. This wont be any different. This school 8 you because they know you can succeed.None of the other kids look scared. he says. For the first time I ca

8、n remember since he was a baby, I can see his eyes are welling up. I want to 9 out and hug him. but I dont. Instead I look him in the eve. Never compare your insides to some elses outsides.He nods and turns away, I think I might take a nap.Sure, Ill wake you in a while. He curls up in a ball, like h

9、e used to. I unfold a blanket, 10 him, and tuck it underneath.1Ashared Bread Cwritten Dmentioned2Adelivery Bdining Cmeeting Dstaff3Abooks Bsnacks Cbelongings Dpresents4Amemory Bexperience Ccompliment Dcompany5Abright Bwet Csharp Dbig6Acuriosity Benjoyment Cuncertainty Ddisappointment7Aparents Bstran

10、ger Cprofessors Dfriends8Aneeded Bmade Ctrained Dchose9Ago Breach Cdrop Dhelp10Acomfort Bshelter Cblock Dcover【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述儿子第一次上大学离开家时，作者复杂的心情和对儿子的鼓励。1【答案】A【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他戴上耳机，在整个飞行过程中，几乎没有人跟他说一句话。A. shared分享；B. read阅读；C. written写；D. mentioned提及。根据“Then he puts on the headphones,”可知，因为儿子戴

11、着耳机，所以没有人跟他说话。故选A。2【答案】A【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次在产房看到他的时候。A. delivery递送；分娩；B. dining进餐；C. meeting见面；D. staff员工。delivery room产房。根据“I remember what I whispered to him when his eyes opened for the first time: Hello. Im your daddy. I will always be there for you.”可知，这里指作者第一次在产房见到儿子的时候。故选A。3【答案】C【分析】考查名词

12、词义辨析。句意：着陆后，我们开车进入历史悠久、宏伟的校园，车上装着马修的行李。A. books书；B. snacks小食；C. belongings物件；D. presents礼物。根据“After we land, we drive onto the historic and grand campus with the car”及常识可知，车上装着儿子的行李。故选C。4【答案】D【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我们多年陪伴的结果。A. memory记忆；B. experience经验；C. compliment称赞；D. company陪伴。根据“I am surprised at

13、how little we say to each other and how good that feels.”可知，彼此间的默契是因为父子多年的陪伴。故选D。5【答案】B【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到谢丽尔的眼睛，是湿的。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿的；C. sharp锋利的；D. big大的。根据“I catch Sheyls eyes:”和常识可知，将要远离儿子，依依不舍，所以作者妻子的眼睛是湿的。故选B。6【答案】C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修开始表现出不确定的迹象。A. curiosity好奇；B. enjoyment享受；C. uncertainty

14、不确定；D. disappointment失望。根据“ Mathew to realize the coming pressure.”可知，儿子感到压力而表现出对未来的不确定性。故选C。7【答案】B【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在茫茫人海中，马修终于意识到了即将到来的压力。A. parents父母；B. stranger陌生人；C. professors教授；D. friends朋友。根据“The presidents speech was an ode (颂歌) to them: the most accomplished class ever accepted in the most c

15、ompetitive year in the schools history.”可知，儿子在陌生人的海洋中感受到压力。故选B。8【答案】D【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校选择你是因为他们知道你能成功。A. needed需要；B. made使得；C. trained训练；D. chose选择。根据“because they know you can succeed.”可知，是这所大学选择录取儿子。故选D。9【答案】B【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想伸出手去拥抱他。A. go去；B. reach到达；C. drop落下；D. help帮助。根据“but I dont. Instead

16、 I look him in the eve.”可知，作者想伸出手去拥抱儿子。故选B。10【答案】D【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开一条毯子，盖在他身上，并它的下面卷起来。A. comfort安慰；B. shelter庇护；C. block阻塞；D. cover覆盖。根据“He nods and turns away, I think I might take a nap.”可知，儿子想打个盹，所以作者用毯子盖在他身上。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

17、所给词的正确形式填空。A（2019年北京市东城区高考二模）Billions of poor people around the world 11 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 12 D

18、r. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. Its an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 13 teaches people how to use them.【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭。

19、然而，文章介绍了Dr. Metcalf创造的一个组织。这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。11【答案】depend【分析】考查时态。句意：世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭。固定搭配：depend on“依赖”。这里在叙述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是people，复数形式，故填depend。12【答案】why【分析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是梅特卡夫博士每年夏天都在非洲的原因。此处是why引导的表语从句，故填why。13【答案】and【分析】考查并列连词。句意：这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。此处是递进的并列关系，故填and

20、。B（2020届北京市石景山区高三统一测试）As we live in social groups, there 14 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become

21、 happier, wiser, and more 15 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that 16 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 17 relationships should be well developed.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们亲密友情的特征，以及亲密友情的作用。14【答案】are【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：由于我们生活在社会群体中，我

22、们可以享受友谊的许多好处。分析句子，there be 译为“某处有某物”。be 动词的确定根据“就近原则”。此处be后面的名词“benefits”用了名词的复数。故be也用复数。又因文章时态是一般现在时。故填are。15【答案】satisfied【分析】考查形容词。句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐，更聪明，更满足的人。分析句子，此处需将satisfy改为形容词修饰后面的名词humans。故填satisfied。16【答案】enjoying【分析】考查非谓语。句意：需要指出的是，享受一群人的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。分析句子，从句部分无主语，故该处需填非谓语动词。又因此处需做主语。非谓语动词

23、中的动名词可做主语，且表示主动。故填enjoying。17【答案】and【分析】考查连词。句意：所以应该慎重选择朋友，应该培养良好的朋友关系。分析句子，此处需填入连词，连接划线前后的句子。分析句意，此处应填“并且”之意的连词。故填and。C（2020届北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习英语试题（大兴一模）Most people know a leap year is every four years and that it has something to do with the earth circling the sun. But many may not be aware of 18purp

24、ose of this extra day. Over the past centuries, February 29 th 19( cause) some unusual customs, wild rumors and strange superstitions. Its all about the sun ! We grew up being told the earth takes 365 days 20( make) a complete circle around the sun, but it takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 45

25、seconds.【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了闰年每四年一次的原因。18【答案】the【分析】考查冠词。此处特指这额外一天的目的，表特指用定冠词，故填the。19【答案】has caused【分析】考查动词时态。句中时间状语Over the past centuries和现在完成时连用，主语February 29th是单数，谓语动词与之一致，故填has caused。20【答案】to make【分析】考查动词不定式。表示“某物花费多长时间做某事”用sth. takes some time to do sth.结构，此处指地球花费365天绕太阳转一圈，故填to make。第二部分：阅读理解（共

26、两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(北京市通州区2021届高三一模) With the sea on your doorstep, a large fleet of boats to choose from, and a team of experienced instructors, the outdoor activities centre is there just for you! Courses available: Dinghy SailingOur boats are

27、 chosen carefully to provide a wide range of safe and exciting learning opportunities. Instructors will take you through the basics of rigging, launching and sailing.Catamaran SailingFor those with little or no experience, this course is a good introduction to this fast and exciting form of sailing.

28、 If weather condition is favourable, students should be able to handle a catamaran single-handedly during the course.Cost for each course (age 16 years and over): 165 non residential, 180 residentialCanoeing or KayakingThe outdoor activities centre is the ideal venue for kayaking. With the sea close

29、 at hand, our one-day course will introduce the skill of kayaking at sea. There will be an opportunity to try a variety of different canoes and kayaks and to take part in a short kayak sea journey.Cost for one-day course: 35WindsurfingOur centre runs a JUNIOR WINDSURFING CLUB on Monday and Wednesday

30、 evenings during the summer season and is open to anyone up to 18 years old. Aimed at those who already have some windsurfing experience (level one certificate), this club aims to give young windsurfers the opportunity to progress within a safe and exciting environment.Cost: 7 per session or 6 per s

31、ession if four sessions are booked in advance21How much would it cost an adult living at the center to take both sailing courses?A165. B180.C345. D360.22Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA travel journal. BA sports advertisement.CA training report. DAn exhibition guide.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要

32、介绍了4个不同的海上运动课程，包括课程的内容和收费。21【答案】D【分析】细节理解题。根据文章Catamaran Sailing中的“Cost for each course (age 16 years and over): 165 non residential, 180 residential(每门课程的费用(16岁及以上)：非住校课程165英镑，住校课程180英镑)”可知，一个住校成年人参加两门帆船课程要花180*2=360英镑。故选D。22【答案】B【分析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With the sea on your doorstep, a large fleet of boats to choose from,