沪教牛津版九年级上册unit34知识点复习.docx

1、沪教牛津版九年级上册unit34知识点复习重难点梳理 一、 重点单词Unit 3 1.一顿饭 2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) 3.决定；抉择 4.个人财产；私人物品 5.要求；指望 6.在国外；到国外 7.商务；公事 _ 8.个人的；私人的 _ 9.安排；确定；决定_ 10.女儿 _ 11.介意 _ 12.流行的；时髦的 13.流行款式；时兴式样 14.过时的 15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平 16.公开活动 17.(根据所知)认为 18.(用于否定词组后)也 19.关系；联系 20.邀请 21.需付费；价钱为 22.类型；种类 Unit 4 1.在线的 2.模特儿 3.规定饮食 4.虽

2、然；尽管 5.很坏的；极讨厌的 6.懊悔 7.惭愧；羞愧 8.情况；状况 9.(儿童)牙膏 10.厌恶；羞愧 11.优势 12.窘迫的；尴尬的 13.建议；提议 14.很生气；气愤 15.杂乱；不整洁 16.使恼怒的；使生气的 17.不及格 18.粗心造成的 19.评论 20.要求；请求 21.有礼貌的 22.没有一个；毫无 23.考试 二、 重点短语 Unit 3 1.做饭 2.交流与分享 3.出差 4.制定规矩 5.对没有兴趣 6.过时的 7.帮着做 _ 8.洗碗 _ 9.学校活动_ 10.有道理；有意义_ 11. 发怒 12.熨衣服 13.浇水 14.不同意 15.对某人有耐心 16.对

3、你有利 Unit 4 1.寻求建议/帮助 2.报警 3.送去医院 4.节食 5.嘲笑；讥笑 6.对感到惭愧 7.与某人分享某物 8.让某人受不了 9.有的习惯 10.搞得一塌糊涂 11.与吵了一架 12.充满活力 13.对生气 14.格格不入 15.朝某人叫嚷 16.与某人无关 17.收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 18下定决心 19.注意；留心 重点短语归纳keep away from 远离 be tired of 厌倦.make a decision 做决定 at the age of在岁时 be bored with对感到厌倦 lose heart丧失信心 get to到达 tak

4、e a message 捎口信 at the moment此刻；现在 be close to靠近 at the same time同时 play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑 at the end of 在末尾 on business 出差have got有 help with帮着做be abroad在国外 out of date过时look after照顾 for example例如make sense有道理 such as例如give sb. a hand帮助某人 make a list列出清单be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 in addition此外grow

5、 up长大 communicate with sb.与某人交流ask for advice征求意见 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人take sb. to.把某人带到 be worried about担心be on a diet节食 make jokes取笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑 feel ashamed of对.感到惭愧say bad things about sb. 说某人坏话 drive sb. mad让某人受不了make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 have a fight with sb.和某人争辩make noise 制造噪音 lose

6、 weight减肥all day整天 be annoyed with sb. 生某人气be afraid of 害怕 next to靠近out of place格格不入 shout at向大声叫喊not at all根本不；一点也不 none ones of business与某人无关hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物make up ones mind下定决心 think of想起be successful成功 in a few months time 几个月后to ones surprise另某人惊讶的 change ones m

7、ind改变某人的想法句型分析考点一： Who makes most of the decisions in your family?你家里的大部分决定是谁做出的？（教第34页）decision此处用作可数名词，意为“决定；抉择 make decisions /a decision意为”做出决定，相当于decide。eg.We need to make a decision on this by next Saturday.我们需要在下周六之前就这个问题做出决定【拓展】decide及物动词，意为“决定”。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于 make a decison

8、 to do sth.eg.I decided to go with them.我决定和他们一起去。考点二：It seems that Jerry has a bigger family and likesto help with the housework看来杰里有一个较大的家庭并喜欢帮着做家务。（教材第34页）help with sth意为“在某事上帮忙”，相当于help（to） do sth，“帮忙做某事”。eg.How often do you help with the housework?=How often do you help(to)do the housework你多久帮着

9、做一次家务？【拓展】 help sb. with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”，相当于 help sb（to）do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。eg.I often help him with his maths, =1 often help him（to ）learn his maths我经常帮他学习数学。考点三：No, Im not expected to do the housework.不，我不需要做家务。expect, 此处及物动词，意为 “要求；指望”的意思。be expected to do sth意为“被指望做某事；被要求做某事”eg.We are expected to

10、work on Saturdays.Her parents expected high standards from her【拓展】 expect作及物动词时，还可意为期待；预期”.后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句，但不接动名词。常用搭配是expect sb. to do sth.eg.He is expecting her letter他在望着地的来信。l expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他已做了这种事I cant expect her to be on time if Im late myself.如果我自己都迟到，我不能指望她能准

11、时。考点四：I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes我对像时髦的衣服这样的东西没有兴趣。（教材第35页）have no interest in意为”对没有兴趣”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词， interest此处用作名词，意为”兴趣Boys usually have no interest in cooking【拓展】 takehave（an） interest in“对有兴趣Do your parents take an interest in your friends? lose interest in“对失去兴趣”。He

12、has lost all interest in this idea考点五：Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me.suppose及物动词，意为”（根据所知）认为”。常见用法有：suppose（that）从句”结构。I suppose( that )the prices will go upsuppose宾语宾补”结构。She had supposed him ( to be )very rich be supposed to do sth意为“应当做某事”，相当于 should do stlYou are supposed to wear your

13、 uniform in your school. =You should wear your uniform in your school考点六：We saw a lady lying in the street.我们看到一位女士躺在街上。 辨析:see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。 强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束 I saw him repairing his bike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。 I saw him repair h

14、is bike.我看见他修了他的自行车。考点七： It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. 他们嘲笑她是非常讨厌的，我懊悔没有说任何话。(教材第51页) 此句结构是，It is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做是”。 动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式(短语) 放在谓语或表语之后。此时表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish, polite等描述 行为者的性格、品质的形容词。 I

15、t is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱。【拓展】如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for引起的短语， 作不定式的逻辑主语。 It is important for you to study hard.努力学习对你很重要。 Its nice of you my maths. A, help me with B. helping C. to help laugh at意为“嘲笑。 Dont laugh at him.别嘲笑他。 Its wrong to laugh at other people.嘲笑别人是

16、错误的。 regret动词，意为“懊悔”，后接动名词或不定式意义不同。 They regret not following their teachers advice. 辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. regret doing sth后悔曾做过某事，对已经发生的事情感到遗憾，对已做过的事情感 到后悔，“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后 regret to do sth:遗憾要做某事，对将要做的事情感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常跟“说”、 “告知”等意思的动词 I regret going there.我后悔到那里去了。 I regret to tell you

17、such a thing.我很遗憾地要告诉你这样一件事情。考点八： What do you suggest?你建议做什么?(教材第51页) suggest及物动词，意为“建议;提议”。其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，也可接从句。 suggest还可接双宾语。 She suggested a new teaching method.她建议采用一种新的教学方法。 I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。 I suggested that he (should) join in the club activities. 我建议他参加该俱乐部的活动。 【拓展】sugge

18、st作动词时，还意为“暗示;表明”。 Her smile suggests that she is living a happy life.她的微笑暗示她生活得很幸福。 His pale face suggests bad health.他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。考点九：I try to keep the room tidy but she always makes a mess我尽力保持房间整洁，但她总是 搞得一塌糊涂。(教材第51页) try to do sth.意为“努力或尽力做某事”。 try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事。 He tried to write ev

19、ery word neatly and correctly. 他试图把每一个单词写得既清楚又正确。I tried not to be late.我尽力不迟到。辨析:try to do sth.与try doing sth.考点十： She used to be full of energy, but now shes always tired. . 她过去常精力充沛，但现在她总是疲倦(教材第52页) used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它只有过去式，没有人称和数的变化， 表示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯。used to的一般疑问句形式、 否定句形式借助助动词did: D

20、id+主语+use to十动词原形十其他? 主语+did not use to+动词原形十 其他。 【拓展】be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事，。 Im used to getting up early and having a walk now. 现在我习惯于早起散步了。 be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事，。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。-How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now

21、she is used to out for a walk. A. watch; go B, watching; go C, watching; going D. watch; going考点十一: When something like this happens next time, Ben should tell the adults on the rain whats happening.下次发生这样的事情时，本应该告诉火车上的成年人正在发生什么事情。happen 不及物动词，意为发生；碰巧，有以下四种常见用法：sth happens +地点/时间 某地/某人发生某事An acciden

22、t happened in that street.sth. Happens to sb. 某人出了某事A car accident happened to her this morning.sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。I happened to meet her in the street.It happens that. 碰巧或恰巧发生某事。It happened that they were at home that day.注意：表示发生时，happen的主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。1. S1 failed his/ her maths test b

23、ecause of some careless mistakes.因为粗心造成的一些错误，学生1数学不及格。（1）fail 动词 失败，不及格。I passed maths but failed in English.Her plan failed.【拓展】Fail in (doing) sth.在做某事上不成功He failed in communicating with his parents.Fail to do sth.没能做成某事I failed to work out the problem.Failure 用作名词，意为失败Failure is the mother of suc

24、cess.Because of 介词短语， 意为因为，由于，其后常接名词、代词、动词-Ing形式或从句等。We put off the football match because of the rain.She is crying because of what he said.Because 连词，意为因为，由于，后跟句子，表示原因。Because he is ill, he is not here today.I didnt buy it, because it was too expensive.考点十二：If you stop paying attention to your fri

25、ends, theyll stop laughing at you.如果你不再注意你的朋友，他们就不会再嘲笑你。Stop doing 意思是”停止做某事，不再做某事”。注意区别于stop to do (停下来去做另外一件一件事)e.g: Stop doing that, or youll get into trouble yourself.别那样做，否则你会陷入困境的Stop telling lies. 别再撒谎了。重点句型归纳25、be expected to do sth.被要求做某事 26、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事27、 be supposed to d

26、o sth.应该做某事 28、be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事29、be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 30、be ready for sth.为某事做好准备31、have trouble/ difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 32、have trouble/ difficulty with sth. 某事有麻烦/困难 33、regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 34、regret ( not ) doing sth. 后悔(没)做某事35、without doing sth.没有做某事 36、feel sor

27、ry about doing sth.对做某事感到抱歉37、have to do sth.不得不做某事 38、be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊39、thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 40、why not do sth.= why dont you do sth.为什么不做某事40、promise (not) to do sth.答应（不）做某事巩固练习一、语法选择 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not

28、1 . Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here 2 some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you 3 angry. Your parents probab

29、ly 4 your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself 5 if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand 6 you are unhappy. Then think about 7 you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try 8 a letter. Try to

30、reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree 9 him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it 10 certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse 11