江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要话题简述中英文对照.docx

1、江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要话题简述中英文对照2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试话题简述1. 学校生活 School life例一 要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学

2、校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二 要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生； Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. 2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； Twice

3、 a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all ab

4、out her new school . Julie is her good friend.2. 阅读 Reading例一 要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了； I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.2.比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails th

5、e sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。After reading the book, Im not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要点：1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；I love read

6、ing. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书； My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。Reading i

7、s always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself例一 要点：1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house

8、always looks terrible. 2. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.3. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses

9、in DIY.例二 要点：1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . 2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；First, use fruit in season.Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad loo

10、k very colourful .3. 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.4. 大熊猫 Giant pandas例一 要点：1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子； Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pand

11、as are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo .2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for th

12、eir fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 例二 要点：1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子； The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. 2

13、.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处； Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。We should try our best to protect them. 5. 饮食 Diet例一 要点：1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； I have changed my diet because I

14、 want to be healthier.2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola.3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜； Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因

15、此大有改善。Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二 要点：1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜； Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.2.现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果； N

16、ow, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit.3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealt

17、hy diet. 6. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies例一 要点：1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱； I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. 2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾； However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing

18、 my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. 3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二 要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球； Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football t

19、oo.2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球； He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. 3.他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.

20、 He wishes he could have his parents support.7. 推荐 Recommendations例一 要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书； If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. 2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片； It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. Th

21、ere are many beautiful photos in the book.3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况； You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.4.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.例二 要点：1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人； I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她刻苦训

22、练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她做事有条不紊； She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized.3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。I think she is a good choice to be the

23、 Tennis Club leader.8. 变迁 Changes例一 要点：1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里； I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. 2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓； We first lived in the northern party of town. A few years later, we moved to a

24、nother flat in the centre of town. 3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 例二 要点：1.阳光城变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park. We have a larg

25、e shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. 2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞； However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 3.有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Sometimes they come

26、 back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 9. 着名人物Famous people例一 要点：1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣； Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； To him, the best music comes from natur

27、e.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方之间架起了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无边界。”Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words, “My music is to dream without boundarie

28、s.”例二 要点：1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐； Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young .2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music.3.比如，在他的一部作品

29、水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！For example, in one of his works, water, he doesnt use any musical instrumentsHe makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing!10. 我的家乡 My hometown例一 要点：1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇； My home town is in the east of Chi

30、na. It is a small town. 2.城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物； In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops. We

31、 often go shopping in them.3.我很喜欢我的家乡。I like my home town very much.例二 要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟； I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. 2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园； There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. 3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11. 颜色 Colours例一 要点：1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人会说：“我感到忧伤”； Some colours m