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中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习超详细1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习超详细1中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital,

2、my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive d

3、ifferent 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I cou

4、ld wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those a

5、round me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. up

6、onD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD.

7、 fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;

8、(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。 (1)句意:那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树,从那以后,一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物,可知应用介词into。故选D。 (2)句意:我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂,B耳朵,C眼睛,D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的,我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉,可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。 (3)句

9、意:在医院我的身体很虚弱,但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静,B强壮的,C虚弱的,D生病的。根据上文可知,我遭遇了车祸,因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。 (4)句意:我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教,B告诉,C带领,D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚,可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 (5)句意:既然我还活着,生活就必须要继续。A活着的,B生动的,C住,D有爱的。根据主语 I,可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。 (6)句意:尽管我离开了医院,斗争还远远没有结束。A自从,B所以,C因为,D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far fr

10、om over. 斗争还远远没有结束,可知是尽管,应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。 (7)句意:我不得不在接下来的几年里,接受不同的手术。A手术,B礼物,C奖项,D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重,可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。 (8)句意:所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供,B支付得起,C借,D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种

11、能够给别人提供礼物的快乐,可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。 (9)句意:这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的;B更小的;C更少的,修饰不可数名词;D更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知,作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩,可知是因为这种快乐要更大,应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。 (10)句意:人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的,B累的,C自豪的,D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强,可知人们应该是为我而自豪,应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。 (11)句意:但在我心目中,坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会,B

12、选择,C希望,D麻烦。根据前文可知,作者失去了一条腿,还需要接受不同的手术,可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。 (12)句意:有一天我离开了医院,我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生,B那个女孩,C我自己,D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest,利用好每一天、过最充实的生活,应是对自己承诺,应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。 (13)句意:在2017年,我甚至开始做模特。A经常,B甚至,C很少,D也。根据前文可知,作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩,因此这里做模特是以前没想过的,应用副词even,

13、表“甚至”,故选B。 (14)句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为,B而不是,C比更多,D比更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ,可知美丽是因为自信勇敢,应用固定短语because of,故选A。 (15)句意:我的梦想是简单的:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许,B命令,C邀请,D鼓励。根据前文可知,作者虽然残疾,但开始做模特,因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、

14、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was

15、 a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water.

16、 However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD.

17、 might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后

18、行。 (1)考查形容词。句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”;excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”;glad意为“高兴的”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C。 (2)考查副词。句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终,最后”;Before意为“在之前”;While意为“当时候”;After意为“在之后”,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个

19、简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。 (3)考查介词。句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从”;over意为“在上方,越过”;with意为“带有”;of意为“关于,属于”,此处指树上有个洞,故选C。 (4)考查情态动词。句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”,will意为“将要”,can意为“能够”,might意为“也许”,根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为“也许”,故选D。 (5)考查动词

20、。句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。open为动词原形,意为“打开”,opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形式,opening是open的现在分词,结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open应变为过去式opened,故选B。 (6)考查be动词。句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中,is是be动词的单数形式,are是be动词的复数形式,was是be动词过去式的单数形式,were是be动词过去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的

21、单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为a lot of food,意为“许多的食物”,是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C。 (7)考查固定搭配。句意:在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴,决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形,意为“吃”,ate为eat的过去式,to eat为动词不定时,eating为eat的动名词形式,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选D。 (8)考查连词。句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中,and意为“并且”;but意为“但是”;then意为“然后”;or意为“或者”,结合句子

22、意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,是顺承关系,故选用连词and,故选A。 (9)考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?what意为“什么”;why意为“为什么”;who意为“谁”;how意为“怎样”,根据the fox had eaten so much food , 此处解释他出不去的原因,所以此处问为什么,故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”;too意为“太”;so意为“如此”;also意为“同样,也”,此题考查固定结构tooto,意为“太而不能”,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完

23、形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 3完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know

24、I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. Ill never 5 the first day of Grade

25、Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories. D

26、uring the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watchingB. readingC. writingD. gett

27、ing2. A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3. A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD.

28、taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书,但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后,尤其是听了她讲故事后,就爱上了读书,她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。 (1)句意:我写这封信是因为我想让你知道。watching观看; reading读; writing写

29、; getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。 (2)句意:我知道我过去在你的课上很安静,你从来不说我。used用; used to过去常常;was used被使用;wasused to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事,故选B。 (3)句意:但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同; mistake错误; decision决定;progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样,故选A。 (4)句意:书中的话与我无关,我觉得无聊。nothing没有事; everything每件事;

30、 something某事;anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知与我无关,故选A。 (5)句意:我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。remenber记得;know知道; forget忘记; understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。 (6)句意:在你朗读的时候,似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变,画在我的脑海中。

31、liked喜欢; looked看; looked like看起来像;seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型,故选D。 (7)句意:在你朗读的时候,似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变,画在我的脑海中。loudly adv.高声地; quiet安静的; aloud大声地; quietly安静地。read aloud,朗读,固定短语,故选C。 (8)句意:你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉;read读; borrowed借; taught教。讲故事常用动词tell,故选A。 (9)句意:我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成; practiced练习; missed错过;kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。 (10)句意:我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的;

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