初三英语 总复习.docx

1、初三英语 总复习新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Seven (A)1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写

2、在一起，只大写第一个字母。如：Zhuge Liangfamily(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many t

3、hanks.Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多亏，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词

4、时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向

5、性）some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27)系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)like sb. to do sth. like sb. not t

6、o do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)How much is/are? 多少钱？ Its/TheyreHow much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

7、=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?买卖达成：Ill ta

8、ke/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)询问年龄：How old are you? Whats your age?回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old）He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie.

9、 (P53)want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。play

10、the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!单词归类记忆：乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin

11、球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, c

12、artoonGrade Seven( B)1. Shes from Japan. (P1)be from= come from国家人语言ChinaChineseChinese IndiaIndianIndian EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglish GermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian AmericaAmericanEnglish2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5）ones favor

13、ite某人的最爱V+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss

14、+ doing sth3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8）across from= be opposite to 在的对面询问方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here? Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is?指点方向：Go/Walk along/across thi

15、s road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here. The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here.4. What does she do?（P19）现在的职业：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?将来的工作：What does sb. want to

16、be? Sb. wants to be5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31）How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.（ P33）打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to询问对方是谁：Is that(speaking)? Whos that

17、? Whos calling/speaking, please?自我介绍：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.转告某人接电话：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.转告的人就在身边：Its for you.或For you.请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never sto

18、ps talking.（P43）对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58) 该Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.9. I found a little

19、boy crying in the corner.（P63）感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全过程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行）in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处10. That made me feel very happy.（P63）make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth

20、. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做make oneself done 让某人被11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71)be late be late forarrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I

21、 have a sore throat.（ P7）Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, an

22、d its important to eat a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to sch

23、ool. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to

24、 walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)be good at= do well in 擅长.be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样

25、not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) tu

26、rn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如： He is too young to go

27、 to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)

28、win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, n

29、othing)13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples

30、 home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in n

31、ew clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whos that man in a red coat over there?3. They might find it d