英语高频考点100题二.docx

1、英语高频考点100题二内部资料自考英语二高频考点 100 题第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Homeschooling vs SchoolMany kids find it hard to concentrate in school. Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations in school can make it hard for some ch

2、ildren to concentrate. 26 .In some schools, conditions are bad for childrens safety and health. 27 . Homeschooling parents can control their childrens environment to make sure it is safe and healthy.When students sit in a classroom surrounded by classmates, under the tight control of adults, they fi

3、nd it very hard to function in a normal way. Homeschooling children dont have to stay in the school. 28 . They can interact with people in familiar situations, and they feel they can interact with people as adults.School bullying ( 以强欺弱) is a serious problem. 29 . Although schools are starting to de

4、al with this problem, many kids are still afraid of going to school. Homeschooling kids can choose who they associate with and walk away from an uncomfortable situation.Schools are cutting field trips. 30 . On the contrary, homeschooling can move outdoors, to the beach or the zoo. For homeschooling

5、families, the whole world is a classroom. Learning takes place everywhere and it never ends.26.【答案】B【解析】由空前的一句话，“Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations in school can make it hard for some children to concentrate.”， 同学、铃铛，甚至学校里令人愉快的装饰品都会让一些孩子难以集中注意力。可知，空格处应提与之想对应的解决方法，B 选项符合题意，在这种情况下，家庭教育提供

6、较少的干预能起到一定作用。故选 B。第 1 页 共 12 页内部资料27.【答案】E【解析】由空前的一句话，“In some schools, conditions are bad for childrens safety and health.”，在一些学校，他们的条件对儿童的安全和健康不利。由此可知，空格处应为描述对儿童安全和健康不利的具体条件是什么，选项 E 衔接最恰当，故选 E。许多学生在旧的或设计不好的教学楼上学。28.【答案】A【解析】由空前的一句话，“Homeschooling children dont have to stay in the school.”， 家庭学校的孩子

7、不必呆在学校里。由此可知，选项 A 衔接最恰当，相反，他们在社区里。故选 A。29.【答案】D【解析】由空前的一句话，“School bullying （以强欺弱）is a serious problem.”，学校以强欺弱是一个很严重的问题，由此可知，选项 D 最恰当，有些孩子不恰当地对待自己的同学。故选 D。30.【答案】F【解析】由空前的一句话，“Schools are cutting field trips.”， 学校正在削减实地校外参观学习的活动。由此可知，选项 F 衔接最恰当，即使是短途郊游在一些地方也是也是有争议的。故选 F。第 2 页 共 12 页内部资料【实战演练 201810

8、 卷】George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as whi

9、te children. 26 Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition (学费) . He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college.

10、 In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. 27 His drawings plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants.

11、28 In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants. 29 These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops t

12、o help the soil, and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 30 There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and

13、 scientist.26.【答案】F【解析】空格前一句的话意思为“黑人小孩不被允许与白人小孩去同一个学校”，空格后一句的话意思为“每天早上很早，他离开家去学校”结合上下文可推断，黑人小孩的学校很远，故选 F。27.【答案】A【解析】结合下文可知乔治画画很厉害，所以可以推断出他在那所学校学习了美术，而选项中只有 A第 3 页 共 12 页内部资料选项提到了 art，故选 A。28.【答案】D【解析】结合空格后两句可知乔治被邀请去授课并成为了教授，可推断出乔治的工作应该很厉害，才能被邀请，结合选项可知选 D。29.【答案】B【解析】空格前一句话说乔治发现利用植物的新方法，空格后一句列举了一些。结

14、合上下文可知，空格处应填入与新方法有关的，选项中只有 B 选项提到了，故选 B。30.【答案】C【解析】空格后一句话提到国家在乔治去世后，为乔治建造了纪念碑，由此可推断乔治被人们所尊敬， 结合选项可知选 C。第 4 页 共 12 页内部资料第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period dur

15、ing which I felt like a failure. But what I 31 learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a 32 part of growth. Life is filled with trial and 33 . In order to walk the path to 34 , you need to make some 35 turns along the way. What I learned was to fa

16、il forward, to 36 each mistake to make myself better. One of the 37 problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated 38 in their lives and label them as failures. 39 , they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesnt 40 at a mistake he m

17、akes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.IInsteadJsuccess Kgreatest Llook第 5 页 共 12 页美好明天内部资料31.【答案】C【解析】由空前的代词 I 和空后的动词 learned 可知，空格处需要一个副词，根据句意可知，这里表示“但是我最终认识到了一件事情的失败不意味着每件事情的失败”，故选 C。32.【答案】E【解析】由空前的冠词 a 和空后的名词 part 可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰空后的名词，根据句意可知，这里表示“事实上，失败也是

18、成长中必不可少的一部分”，故选 E。33.【答案】A【解析】and 连接两个并列成分，and 前为名词 trial，由此可知空格处需要一个名词，根据句意可知， “生活充满了磨难与错误”，故选 A。34.【答案】J【解析】由空前的介词 to 可知，空格处需要一个名词，根据句意可知，“为了走向成功的道路，你注定要经历一些错误的转弯”，故选 J。35.【答案】H【解析】由空前的 some 和空后的名词 turns 可知，空格处需要一个形容词，根据句意可知，“你注定要经历一些错误的转弯”，故选 H。36.【答案】B【解析】由空前的 to 和空后的名词 each mistakes 可知，空格处需要一个动

19、词，根据句意可知，“去利用每一个错误使自己变得更好”，故选 B。37.【答案】K【解析】由空前的 one of the 和空后的名词 problems 可知，空格处需要一个形容词的最高级形式，根据句意可知，“与失败有关的最大问题之一”，故选 K。38.【答案】F【解析】由空前的 isolated 可知，空格处需要一个名词，“对于失败，人们存在的最大问题之一在于， 他们太过急于对胜过中孤立无援的情况做出判断，并将它们贴上失败的标签”，故选 F。39.【答案】I【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格处需要一个副词充当状语，根据句意可知，“相反， 他们需要在头脑中形成一个大的格局”，故选 I。

20、40.【答案】L【解析】由空前的 doesnt 和空后的介词 at 可知，空格处需要一个与 at 搭配的不及物动词，故选 L。第 6 页 共 12 页内部资料【实战演练】Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the 31 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached, I noticed a group of s

21、ix or seven people 32 by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the 33 of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of 34 troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homel

22、ess people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a 35 of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and 36 dressed. But they listened to the man 37 , not just with gratitude for the food they had been 38 . With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was only rep

23、resenting himself.After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food 39 , but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the 40 cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?F.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.Circle第 7 页 共 12 页内部资料31.【答案】B【解析】由空前的冠词 the 和空后是名词可

24、知，该空应该填一个形容词来修饰 supermarket,定位到 B选项和 C 选项，但是 supermarket 不应该用 happy 修饰，故选 B。32.【答案】H【解析】结合句意，当我靠近，我注意到一群，大概六七个人在超市入口，可知应选 H，sit by 固定搭配。33.【答案】A【解析】结合句意，可推断应为我意识到深夜走路的危险，所以提起注意。故应填 danger，选 A。34.【答案】G【解析】空格后为 troublemakers 麻烦制造者，是个名词，由此推断此处应该填一个来修饰该名词的词，而麻烦制造者不应该是 happy，且 B 选项已经不能选，所以选 G。35.【答案】L【解析

25、】结合空格前后 in a.of 可推断空中应该填一个名词，而 A 选项的名词已被选，所以选 L，in a circle of 一圈。36.【答案】I【解析】由“The homeless people were rough-looking and 36. dressed.”该句可知，该句的主语是无家可归的人们，所以可推断出应用破旧一类的词来修饰 dressed，故应选 I。37.【答案】F【解析】结合句子“But they listened to the man 37. ,”可知，此处应该填一个副词来修饰 listened，故选 F，意思为专心致志地听。38.【答案】J【解析】空前为 had b

26、een,所以此处应为 had been done，填一个动词的完成时，结合选项有 J 和 K 两个选项，结合上文可知此处应该是表达感谢，所以应为 given，被给予的食物，故选 J。39.【答案】K【解析】结合句意，此处应该填某个动词的过去式，定位到选项，只有 consumed,故选 K。40.【答案】E【解析】此空后的单词 cold，可推断出此处应该填一个词修饰 cold，结合文章开头可知天气十分寒冷， 故应该选 E freezing，意为非常冷。第六部分:完形补文(第 4150 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正

27、确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dont Be Afraid of Making MistakesLots of people dont dare to make mistakes (mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But第 8 页 共 12 页内部资料risks are 42 (

28、actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success, Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dream is 45 (consider) a must, and you shouldnt worry about that as you may

29、get a lot of 46 (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony DAngelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (g

30、o) to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit).”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第 9 页 共 12 页美好明天内部资料41.【答案】blamed【解析】由并列连词 or 之前的 be ridicul

31、ed 可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。blame 的过去分词形式为 blamed，故答案为 blamed。42.【答案】actually【解析】由空格前的系动词 are 和空格后的形容词 unavoidable 可知，空格处需要填一个副词。actual 的副词形式为 actually，故答案为 actually。43.【答案】heard【解析】由空格前的 have you ever 可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成完成时态。hear 的过去分词形式为 heard，故答案为 heard。44.【答案】natural【解析】由空格前的系动词 is 和空格后的

32、that 从句可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。nature 的形容词形式为 natural，故答案为 natural。45.【答案】considered【解析】由空格前的系动词 is 及句意可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。consider 的过去分词形式为 considered，故答案为 considered。46.【答案】advantages【解析】由空格前的 a lot of 可知，空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式，且这里表示的是积极的意义。advantage 的复数名词形式为 advantages，意为“益处”，故答案为 advantages。47.【答案】incorrect【解析】由 and 前的