词语填空题解题方法指导.docx

1、词语填空题解题方法指导学员姓名学员年级九学员性别辅导学科英语辅导教师辅导时间教学目标通过复习做词语填空题方法和技巧重点/难点重点：掌握做题方法了觧命题方向难点：提高做每道题的准确率教学实施1、Check his/her homework2、Analyse the phrases that have similar meaningful expressions3、Consolidate the knowledge that are taught in this class4、Ask him/her to do some exercise教学反思（优点/不足/建议）签字确认教学主任： 学管师： 学

2、员：一、 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Now satellites are 36 to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can 37 any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）， 38 this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send thes

3、e 39 to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say 40 the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the

4、 meteorologists compare them with earlier 41 . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the 42 on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great 43 to the m

5、eteorologists. 44 _satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may 45 forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.( ) 36. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( ) 37

6、. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go( ) 38. A. so B. because C. even D. and( ) 39. A. satellites B. pictures C. weather D. space( ) 40. A. that B. for C. where D. how( ) 41. A. it B. one C. ones D. them( ) 42. A. clouds B. weather C. pictures D. trees( ) 43. A. report B. luck C. helpful D. help( ) 44.

7、A. Before B. After C. Since D. If ( ) 45. A. can B. be C. be able to D. could中考英语完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它

8、更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容

9、词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。中考英语完形填空题的题型特点完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题

10、型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。4. 完形填

11、空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。中考英语完形填空题的解题方法中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每个词语限用一次) 做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做完形填空

12、题的通常方法有：1. 词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。2. 语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。3. 语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。中考英语完形填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通

13、读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 二、复读短文，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 三、三读短文，验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。四、实例分析

14、No. 01用下面所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每个词语限用一次) tell, find, try, be, look, but, so, at, animal, in, happy, not, you, and, heavilyMrs Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cats first winter. One evening it _(1) outside when it began to snow _(2). Mrs Margaret _(3) everywhere and shouted its name, _(4) she

15、 did not find it. _(5) she telephoned the police _(6) said, “I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody _(7) one?” “No, madam.” said the policeman _(8) the other end. “But cats are really very strong _(9). They sometimes lie _(10) the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are quite

16、 all right.” Mrs Margaret felt _(11) when she was _(12) this. “And,” she said, “our cat is very clever, she almost talks.” The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “why _(13) put down _(14) telephone? Perhaps your clever cat is _(15) to telephone you now.”2016年中考英语完形填空的五个注意点1. 完

17、形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的

18、，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Fashion not only in ClothesFor most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question，“What _1_ are in fashion?” And they u

19、se the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a _2_ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions _3_ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are _4_ fashions in school subjects

20、, jobsand in languages. Fashions _5_ as time goes. _6_ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different _7_ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.Today fashi

21、ons change very quickly. We hear about things _8_ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country _9_ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will _10_ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（ ）1. A. color B. clo

22、thes C. food D. money（ ）2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable（ ）3. A. at B. by C. in D. with（ ）4. A. even B. just C. only D. already（ ）5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed（ ）6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As（ ）7. A. on B. for C. with D. from（ ）8. A. very B. much C. too D. qu

23、ite（ ）9. A. in B. by C. to D. with（ ）10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use 【答案与解析】1. B.根据首句“时髦意味着衣服”，很容易推测出要问的是“衣服”。2. D.根据上文“用同样的方法使用形容词 fashionable”，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。3. C.根据下文中的in holidays，in restaurants等，运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。4. A.上句“假期时髦、餐馆时髦”和本句的“学科时髦、工作时髦”之间是进一步说明的关系，因此，要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递

24、进关系。5. A.“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时。6. C.“看过去的像片或物品”和“看到时髦总是在变化”是条件与结果的关系，因此，本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。7. D.表示“与不同”，要用固定词组be different from。根据下句中的different from，运用就地发现法，也能立马锁定选项。8. B.从句子结构方面来看，这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则“修饰比较级时要用程度副词much”，就可以排除其他选项。9. C.此处是指“从一个国家，到另一个国家”。表达这一意思时，要用连词词组from. to.。10. A.

25、根据后半句“明白钱的时髦”，运用科学推理法可知“只有买东西才能知道”，因此，应是“买新东西”。一、Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 ,

26、such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6

27、_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_

28、and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.

29、_15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sun

30、light D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C.

31、 go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 f