名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《语态》精讲精练含答案.docx

1、名师整理最新英语中考专题复习语态精讲精练含答案中考语法语态精练【2019 福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball_in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included2.【2019 安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be comple

2、tedD. has been completed3.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and_withaspecial Party.A. celebratesB. iscelebratedC. wascelebratedD. willcelebrate4.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Oh,your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It_ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. was cl

3、eanedD. wasnt cleaned5.【2019 江西省】Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is told C. was toldD. has told6.【2019 江苏省连云港市】Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have ma

4、deB. is madeD. will be made7.【2019 临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates8.【2019 四川省南充市】Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inv

5、entedB. was; inventedB. is; inventingD. was; inventing9.【2019 湖北省孝感市】Im tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots_more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedB. are usingD. used10.【2019 重庆市B卷】These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. made C. are madeD

6、. were made11.【2019 重庆市A卷】His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. bought C. is boughtD. was bought12.【2019 河北】These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled13.【2019 北京】My advice on how to save paper_ by my class last Monday.A. accepts

7、B. accepted B. was accepted D. is accepted14.【2019 广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB.buildB. will buildD.is built15.【2019 河南省】Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it_almost_,and then my computer just died on me!A. /

8、; finishesB./; finishedB. is; finishedD. was; finished16.【2019 四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt17.【2019 四川省自贡市】Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twi

9、ce before starting.Ashould be toldBshouldnt be told Cshould tell18.【2019 天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it.Ais completedBis completingCwas completedDcompletes答案1. C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。2.C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这

10、座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。2. B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过

11、去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A babys first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。4.D【解析】句意：哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，y

12、our room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。5. C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态，was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。6. D【解析】句意：据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the meda

13、l与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。7. A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。8. B【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inve

14、nting正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除A、C；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。9. A【解析】句意：我厌倦了打扫房子。现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。10

15、. D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。11. D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。12. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with.是被填满，

16、所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。13. C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。14. A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动

17、语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。15. D【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去。16. A【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态，故选A。17. A【解析】句意：汤姆在功课上总是很粗心

18、。你能够帮帮他吗？没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示被告知，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选：A。18.C【解析】根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was，故选：C。第二组试题1. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】It

19、s reported that 31 of the brave young menin a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedB. killedD. had killed2.【2019 湖南长沙】 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by myHuaweimobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.

20、 tookB. were takenC. will be taken3.【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Its reported that NotreDame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_in April 2019Awas burntBis burntCbe burnt4.【2019 四川省眉山市】Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedB. has; inventedD. was; invented5.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 The passeng

21、er refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedB. will punishD. will be punished6.【2019 襄阳市】 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are clean

22、edB. are cleaningD. will clean7.【2019 湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted8.【2019 江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago.Aset upBis set upBwas se

23、t upDwill be set up9.【2019 四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled down B. will be pulled down10.【2019 贵阳市】The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou,in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was buil

24、t11.【2019 广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedB. are plantingD. were planting12.【2019 河南省】Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, italmost，and then my computer just died on me! A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finishedB. is; finis

25、hedD. was;finished13.【2019 吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many treesevery year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted14.【2019 南通市】What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection_.A. is offeredB. are offeredB. was offe

26、redD. were offered15.【2019 天水市】National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthdayin about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdB. is heldD. was held16.【2019 湖南省湘西州】Whos the little boy in the photo？Its me.The photowhen I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken17.【2019 岳阳市】Its reported

27、thatNotre-Dame de paris(巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt18.【2019 镇江市】Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held19.【2019 甘肃省天水市】National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthdayin about three monthsAwill be he

28、ldBwill holdBis heldDwas held20.【2019 广西贵港市】Do you know the famous artist in red？SureHeto the art festival in our city every yearAinvitesBinvitedCis invitedDwas invited21.【2019 广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streetsThey_last monthAwere plantedBare plantedBare plantingDwere planting22.【2019 广西柳州市】This book _ by children.A. lovesB. loved C. is loved23.【2019 海南省】China plans to send another spaceship into spaceWow! More and more secrets_soonAare going to discoverBwill be discoveredBhave discovered24.【2019 湖南省邵阳市】Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles.Sorry,