届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块8 Unit 1《The written word》.docx

1、届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块8 Unit 1The written word高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块八 Unit 1 The written word【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The (古董) which cost him millions of dollars finally turned out to be a fake.2.Steamboat travel opened a new (篇章)in Americas exploration of the west.3.I am fond of appre

2、ciating the (改编)of the plays written by Shakespeare.4.It was (慷慨的改编)of him to treat us to such a big dinner.5.We must take some measures to prevent them from_(虐待)the adopted child.6.We should try to _(改造)criminals rather than punish them.7.Many young people could not_(抵制) the spiritual pollution.8.H

3、ad Jim not dived in to_(营救) him, the boy would have drowned.9.He watches every penny he spends, which gives him a _(名声) for meanness.10.Our army_(突然发起) a surprise attack on the enemy position.二、译出下列短语1.肥皂剧 2.决心作某事 3.躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 4.达到，符合（期望） 5.援救某人，帮助某人 6.谈及，涉及 7.目的是作为某物 8.目的是做作某事 9.音调准确；演奏合调 10.与没有关系

4、 11.改编自 12.出版 13.以为基础 14.把制（作）成 15.一次，每次 16.在中占一席之地 17.以为背景 18.宁可也不 19.移居 20.对感到羞耻 21.到为止/结尾 22.查出，发现 23.有的名声 24.当时 25.以种地为生 26.在岁的时候 27.关注，聚焦于 28.只要 29.向某人道别、问候、道歉 30.把比作 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。They are novels, plays and poems a long time ago and were people

5、still read them nowadays.2.这让一些人阅读起来有困难。This makes them . 3.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在薄雾笼罩坟场上，突然一名亡命之徒出现了，使他吓了一大跳。Pip, is seven years old , is in a foggy cemetery a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. (P3)4.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。Pips sister often , but Joe is a kind and simple man,

6、 who any harm come to Pip. (P3)5.你在互联网上所找到的信息不都是有用的。 that you find on the Internet .重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. else adj. & adv.【教材原句】Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)【例句研读】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分(1)Every other person will join in the game except you. (2)Do you wan

7、t any other thing to say? (3)Its not my bag. It must be another persons. (4)The book isnt here. In what other place should I look? (5)He came to see you. For what other reason would he come? (6)After Id thanked them I didnt know what other things to say. 【自主归纳】译出下列句子 (1)我们必须另外找人来做这项工作。(2)我还能有别的方式可以向

8、她道歉吗？(3)上个星期天她除了做了点家庭作业外，别的什么也没有做。【即时巩固1】(1)First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest(2)I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _ could t

9、hey live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. how D. why(3)If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses(4) Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. A. no one else B. anyone else C. some

10、one else D. nobody else(5)I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other词汇-2. adaptation n.【教材原句】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意ad

11、aptation的意义(1)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. (2)This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare. (3)The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 使（自己）很快适应 为改写/改编 改编自；从改编而来 【即时巩固2】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）(1)Recently three of her n

12、ovels television. (2)As soon as he got there, he the new climate.(3)This film Zhang Ailings novel.(4)The textbooks children will come out next month.词汇-3. bent adj. & n.【教材原句】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. (P3)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意bent的词性和意义(1)Would you please help me t

13、o straighten the bent wire? (2)Their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence. (3)The crowd of young people was bent on destroying his career. (4)She has a natural bent for music and promises to be a good singer. 【自主归纳】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1) He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been pr

14、acticing acting since his graduation.他 成为演员，以至于毕业后一直在练习表演。(2) Lost in his work, he didnt notice my standing in front of him .他 他的工作，没注意到我已经站在他的面前。(3) Its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.开着电视机很难 写信。(4) I am determined to find out who are responsible for this big fire.我 要查出谁为这场大

15、火负责。(5)She was completely absorbed in her own affairs.她完全 她自己的事情。 (6) I have made up my mind to finish the work ahead of time. 我 提前完成这项工作。【即时巩固3】用不同词组翻译下列句子他一心/决心靠自己谋生/致力于自己谋生。 He has on his own.词汇-4.raise v.【教材原句】He is raised with other children who also have no parents.(P9)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意raise

16、的意义(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents. (2)The farmer raises chickens and pigs. (3)The soil around here isnt good enough for raising crops. (4)I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise. (5)Would all those in favor please raise your hands?

17、【自主归纳】raise和rise的用法和区别这两个词无论是词形上还是意义上极易被混淆。rise含义较广，有“上升，上涨，起床，站立”等含义。其过去式与过去分词分别是rose 和 risen。raise 及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised.用上述两个词的恰当形式填空(1)Prices every day in those countries. (2)We have decided to the price of the products.(3)The chairman from his chair. (4)We must the living stan

18、dard of the people. (5)His speech my interest. 【即时巩固4】(1)In the past ten years the number of English learners in the city _to about 5 million. A. has risen B. has raised C. rose D. raised(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign awar

19、eness of the risks of smoking.A. rose B. raised C. to rise D. to raise (3)Though _in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. risen词汇-5.abuse v. & n.【教材原句】Merely because of this, he is thrown out of the workhous

20、e and becomes a servant to a cruel master who abuses him.(P9)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子(1)Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守 。(2)They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他们 ，人为地太高物价。 (3)He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the jud

21、ge. 他因 被罚款10,000美元。 (4)Pip is often abused by his older sister.皮普经常遭到 。【自主归纳】翻译下列句子abuse还可以作名词用，构成短语“be an abuse of 滥用；对的辜负”；它的形容词形式为“abusive辱骂的，恶语的；胡乱的；虐待的”。 (1)他没有按时完成这项任务，真是辜负了我的信任。He did not fulfill the task on time, which .(2)真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。Its strange that the mother should . (3)她的所作所为是滥用经理职

22、权。What she did her position as manager. (4)报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。Journalists covering the case . (5)客人们为他的粗言秽语所震惊。 The guests were shocked by his_.【即时巩固5】(1)Leave him alone.He is often when he is drunk.A. abused B. abusing C. abusive D. abuse (2) Drug is forbidden in this country. Whoever will be punish

23、ed by the law.A. abuse, abusive B. abusing, abuses C. abusive, abused D.abuse, abuses(3)The child was_ both physically and mentally. He couldnt stand it any more and ran away. A. abused B. attacked C. treated D. received(4)She is continually _her position by getting other people to do things for her

24、. A. abusing B. acquiring C. accusing D. adopting词汇-6. compare v.【教材原句】With the line“ O my Luves like a red rose”, he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.(P15)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子的翻译，注意compare的意义和搭配(1)Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把 ，看看是否正确。(2)M

25、y handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.我的书法 。 (3)Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生 。(4)The writer of the poem compares his lover to a red rose. 那首诗的作者 。【自主归纳】选用下列词组完成句子（注意动词的形式变化）compareto 将比作 把与比较/对比comparewith把与比较/对比 in comparison with与比较 beyond compare/comparison无以伦比(1)Youcann

26、otbutadmitthatourqualitybesuperior . (2)Shakespeare .(3) Pan Changjiang, Yao Ming is tall. (4) Pan Changjiang and Yao Ming, you will find Yao Ming is tall.(5) The tallest buildings in London are smaller those in New York.【即时巩固6】(1)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem b

27、ig at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared(2)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared(3)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

28、 A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared词汇-7. have nothing to do with【教材原句】Many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2)【例句研读】译出下列句子中的划线部分，注意不定代词所构成短语的意义(1)The goalshavenothingtodowithyourownbestinterests. (2)T

29、he story he told us had something to do with his childhood. (3)Igot the typewriterfor nothing and it was a friend who just gave it to me. (4) Sheisnothingbutadoctor. (5) Thebridgeisanythingbut safe. 【自主归纳】用“有关”的相关词组完成句子 The crime _ drug abuse. has something to do with, is related to, is linked to 【即时巩固7】(1)He lives in a lonely room, but he is so busy in doing his experiment that feels _lonely. A. nothing but B. much too C. anything but D. too much(2)Any citizen shouldnt go for _guilty. A. that has something with B. that has something to C. what has something w