高中英语一轮复习BOOK8UNIT5.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习BOOK8 UNIT5类型：读写任务型话题：谈论理想的大学生活。典例展示( 语法填空 满分作文)Preparing Myself for College LifeMike mainly tells us his tough parts and his colourful life in his college.He knows that college life is different from 1. in a high school and he has learnt to deal with many things all 2. himself.3 (enter) the

2、 university is my dream.I have spent a wonderful time on my high school life.In my high school，I learned how to be a 4. (use) man for our society.I also made a lot of friends.I studied hard in high school in order to reach my goal to be a college student.The life in high school 5. (broaden) my horiz

3、ons and has strengthened my body and mind.It is said 6. college life is more colourful.In my dream，I can take part in more outdoor activities.I also can go out of 7. college to work in the factories or companies to get 8. (much) social experience.I can do something important to serve the society.The

4、refore，it is quite a 9. (differently) thing to study in a university.I may have more chances to learn from life and society.I can take the chances to broaden my horizons and make good preparations for my future.I will try 10. best to adjust to the college life.To enter the college，I will try my best

5、.佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1My high school life is not only wonderful but also colourful.2(1)College life is said to be more colourful.(2)A lot of people say that college life is more colourful.词汇与派生1alternative n可能的选择；adj.供选择的；其他的have no alternative sth.除了做某事别无他法2significance n意义；意思；重要性be significance有意义

6、的，重要的3applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applaud sb. .因赞赏某人4accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进speed 加速5arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；n.逮捕；拘留arrest sb. .因逮捕、拘留某人1interrupt vt. & vi.打断讲话；暂时中断或中止；插嘴 n打扰；中断2acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 adv.敏锐地3assume vt.假定；设想 adj.假定的4starvation n挨饿，饿死 vi.挨饿，饿死5accuracy n精确；准确 adj.精确的；准确的 adv.6sharpen vi.

7、 & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 adj.锋利的7primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋 adv.最初地8analysis n分析 vt.分析9delete vt.删；删除 n删除10division n分割；划分；分配 vi. & vt.分开；分散；分割Mr.Brown，an acute politician，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others，rich people shoul

8、d help improve their messy living conditions.He was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that if all of us do such things in a systematic way，well accelerate the development of society.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空1They were by a knock at the door.2It is generally that stress is

9、 caused by too much work.3The meeting started at 700 .4The new drug has great for the treatment of the disease.5He had no but to accept the offer.6The officer his name from the list.7We him for his courage.8She her car and passed the bus in front.9A man has been in connection with the robbery.10She

10、is quite at dealing with difficult customers.短语与拓展1 向前看；为将来打算look 调查2.追溯到3 受够了，厌烦；饱受feed sth. .用某物喂养4 切碎5 至多at 至少6 不管，不顾 regards至于；关于7 因而逮捕某人8 欣慰地9. 以为骄傲10 向某人求助学情自测用介、副词填空1A platypus (鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds milk its young.2The old stone bridge，which dates the Qing Dynasty

11、，is still in use today.3A special investigator will look the murders.4All the people should be treated with respect regardless their race，education and wealth.5Please cut the vegetables into small pieces.6She was fed up his laziness and carelessness.单元语法自测用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子1I (sit) here all the afterno

12、on.2She (sweep) the street all day.She is too tired.3We (wait) for you for two hours.We dont want to wait any longer.4He (collect) all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.5He (not teach) here these years.晨背佳作语法填空1that2.by3.Entering4.useful5.has broadened6.that7.the8.more9.different10.my词汇梳理.

13、A 1.but to do2.of3.for4.up5.forB 1.interruption2.acutely3.assumed 4starve5.accurate；accurately6.sharp7primitively8.analyse9.deletion10.divide学情自测1interrupted2.assumed3.sharp4.significance5.alternative6.deleted7.applauded 8accelerated9.arrested10.skilful. 1.look ahead；into2.date back to；date from 3be

14、 fed up with；to4.cut up5.at most；least 6regardless of；as7.arrest sb.for.8.with relief9.be proud of；take pride in10.turn to sb. for help学情自测1to2.from3.into4.of5.up6.with. 1.have been sitting2.has been sweeping 3have been waiting4.has been collecting5hasnt been teaching1alternative na thing that you c

15、an choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities可供选择的事物；adj.that can be used instead of sth. else可供替代的an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative.别无选择(1)You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.

16、 (2011天津，阅读表达)你会看到他们生活中发生的变化，这些变化与他们参加“alternative break”的经历有关。(2)You marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以继续做单身汉，任你选择。(3)I have no alternative the offer.我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。2assume vto think or accept that sth. is true but without having proof of it假定(设)；认为assume sb./sth. to be.认为某人(事)assuming (th

17、at).假设(引导条件状语从句)，类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。It is assumed that.人们认为(1)But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. (2011湖北，阅读A)但是，当涉及到医学时，我曾经以为，对病人诚实是重要的。(2)Let us assume .让我们假定这是真实的。(3) it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？3sign

18、ificance nthe importance that something has because it affects other things重要性；the meaning of sth. usually a special meaning or a meaning that is not obvious意义；含义be of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义/不重要(1)The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go be

19、yond petsto people who dont get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers. (2011广东，阅读B)对猫和狗的研究的重要性可能超出了宠物本身，对于不能相处的人，包括邻居、同事、甚至世界超级大国(都有意义)。(2)Few people realized the of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(3)He smiled at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。4interrupt vto stop someone

20、 when they are speaking or concentrating on something打断；打扰；中断；中止interrupt sb./sth.打断某人(事)without interruption不间断地(1)Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. (2011北京，阅读C)高科技产品扰乱课堂秩序，破坏学生的注意力，同时使学生过多地依赖外部信息(有碍于学生的独立思考)。(2

21、) ， but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？(3)He carried on, ignoring from the defense lawyer.他不顾辩护律师的打断继续陈述。1look ahead (to sth.)向前看；为将来打算look back on/at回顾look up仰视；查阅look up sb.尊敬某人look down upon瞧不起look into调查look into ones eyes看着某人的眼睛(1)When Mom looked back on the earl

22、y days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money. (2011上海，29)当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。(2)She people who havent been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2regardless of不管；不顾regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实with/in regard to关于regarding.关于regard vt.将视作，看待；考虑；n.关心；评价；敬意give ones

23、to sb.向某人问候regard.as.把当作(1)The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.(2011四川，阅读E)不管行业和公司大小，差别是很重要的。(2) future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain.关于未来的石油供应问题，情况尚不确定。(3)Davis had very little to say the accident.关于这次事故，戴维斯没有什么好说的。3be fed up with.厌烦be tired 厌烦feed.on/with用

24、来喂feed.to.把喂给feed onlive on(牛马等)吃东西；以为食(1)People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。(2)Owls mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。 语境活用用feed短语的适当形式填空Usually we children milk.Thats to say，we often milk our children.At last this makes them it.So we know they can it but not too m

25、uch.4date back todate from追溯到；始于(无被动语态，作谓语时常用一般现在时)have/set/make a date sb.make an appointmentwith sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间out of date废弃的；过时的to date迄今，到目前为止up to date现代的；最新的date vt.给注明日期；计算的日期 (1)This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。(2)Ive Lucy tomorrow night.明天晚上我与露西有

26、个约会。(3)The model is the newest and most .这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。5If only it could be just like last year！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！句式提取：If only.(1)If only.意为“但愿，要是就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示现在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用“would/could动词原形”。(2)What if.？如果怎么样(办)？If it were not for.If it had not been

27、 for.(3) 如果没有的话(1)Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to stand on.(2011江苏，完形)不要放弃，他想到，要是他有什么东西站在上面就好了。(2) she had lived a little longer!要是她活得再长一些，那该多好啊！(3)If it your help，we would never have found the station.如果没有你的帮助，我们根本找不到车站。 写作句组满分作文之佳句aOnly if we smile at others will we do everyth

28、ing smoothly. (2009福建)bOnly by clicking simply can we complete a lot of operations. (2009江苏)cTell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them. (2009安徽)6Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。句式提取：.only to doonly to do

29、“不料，反而，结果却(通常表示否定的结果)”是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然，必然的结果。(1)He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。(2)He went to swim in the river nearby， again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。(3)Football is played in so many countries， it the most popular sport in the w

30、orld.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。.根据课文内容完成语法填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1. a visit.2. archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3. (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and o