高一英语必修3单元测评Unit4 Astronomy thescienceo.docx

1、高一英语必修3单元测评Unit4 Astronomy thescienceo单元测评.Listening(听力) 听力一第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.When is the solar energy more suitable for our use in a year? A.In winter.B.In summer.C.In spring.2.What do we learn from this conversation? A.One of them is a f

2、amous scientist. B.Both of them are famous scientists. C.Neither of them is famous scientist.3.How do they know everything happening in the world quickly? A.By radio. B.By computer. C.By listening to the radio.4.What does the man mean? A.He is going to see the film. B.He is too busy to see the film.

3、 C.He saw the film “The Black Feather”.5.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At the post office. B.At the railway station. C.At the airport.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段对话，回答第67题。

4、6.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.7.What does the man want to be? A.A novelist. B.An editor. C.A news reporter.听第7段独白，回答第810题。8.Who sent Columbus the money for his voyage? A.The king of England.B.The queen of Spa

5、in.C.The king of France.9.How many sailors set the voyage with Columbus? A.About 90.B.About 140.C.About 30.10.Which statement is TRUE?A.Christopher Columbus gave up in half-way. B.Some of the sailors were thrown overboard. C.Columbus finally reached the West India.听力二 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分） 听下面5段对话

6、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.When will the next bus leave for New York? 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段对话,回答第67题。6.What do people spend much money on today in the grandmas opin

7、ion? A.Education. B.Traveling. C.Computers.7.Why does the old woman like computer? A.Her computer helps her a lot with her housework. B.She uses her computer to talk to her children. C.She likes playing computer games very much.听第7段独白,回答第810题。8.What will the weather be like in most of North China? A

8、.Cold and wet. B.Cold and cloudy. C.Sunny but cold.9.When and where will there be a strong north wind? A.In most of the Northeast this afternoon. B.In most parts of North China tonight. C.In most of the Northwest tomorrow afternoon.10.What will the temperature be in Beijing?A.-2 to 4. B.-3 to 3. C.-

9、4 to 2.听力 听力一 听力原文及答案 （Text 1） W：The solar energy is very important in our everyday life. M：Yes，especially in summer. W：We can use it to bath. （Text 2） M：Are Jack and Jacks father famous scientists？ W：No，neither Jack nor Jacks father is a famous scientist. （Text 3） M：On time we can know what was hap

10、pening in the world as fast as possible. W：How do you know？ M：Not only by TV but also by computer. （Text 4） M：How I wish I could see the film“The Black Feather”！ W：So do . （Text 5） M：Er，excuse me.How much does it cost to send a letter to France？ W：Airmail？ （Text 6） W：What do you intend to do after g

11、raduation？ M：I want to be a news reporter. W：Good.Do you know what a reporter usually does？ M：Yes，he travels all over the world，makes comments on current affairs，writes articles for newspapers and magazines. W：I thought you were able to be a qualified reporter since I gave your class my first lectur

12、e. M：Thank you very much.I owe a lot to you. （Text 7） Long ago people in Europe believed the world was flat.They thought that if anyone set sail and did not turn around to come back that they would drop off the earth！Christopher Columbus did not believe that.He thought the world was round and he wan

13、ted to set sail to prove that.Christopher Columbus wanted the king of Portugal to give him the money for his journey but the king would not.Neither would the kings of England or France.Finally Queen Isabella，of Spain，sent Columbus the money. With his money Columbus got three ships：the Pinta，the Nina

14、 and the Santa Maria.Columbus recruited about 90 sailors from Spain for the voyage in 1492.During their voyage there were many problems with the ships that had to be repaired.Some of the sailors wanted to go back to Spain.They even talked about throwing Columbus overboard and heading home！Finally Co

15、lumbus and his sailors spotted land.Columbus thought it was India，but it was really the West India，a small group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean. 15BCBBA610ACBAC 听力二 听力原文及答案 （Text 1） M：When does the next bus leave for New York？ W：Buses leave for New York every half-hour.You just missed the nine thi

16、rty bus by five minutes.（Text 2）M：Whats the matter with you？ W：Nothings wrong with me，but will you see my son？He is not quite himself today. （Text 3） M：Where is your suitcase？ W：Oh，dear！Ive left it on the train.Its under my seat. （Text 4） M：How high will tomorrows temperature be？ W：According to the

17、weather forecast，it will be as high as 38 degrees centigrade. （Text 5） W：What would you like，a cup of tea or a glass of milk？ M：Neither，thanks.Id like something to eat. （Text 6） M：Grandma，do you think people were better-off in the past than they are now？ W：Well，yes，in some ways，because people didnt

18、rush around like they do today.M：Yeah.I guess so. W：But there are some things I like better today. M：Really？Like what？ W：Well，I love my new car！And I couldnt live without my computer！Im really hooked on computer games！ （Text 7）Now the weather report for today and tomorrow.Most of North China will ha

19、ve a cold wet day，and there will be a strong north wind at night.In the Northeast and Northwest there will be snow.In some place of Northeast the snow will be very heavy.Itll stop snowing and be cloudy tomorrow afternoon.Most of South China will be fine.Beijing will be cloudy.The temperature will be

20、-4 to 2 .Tianjin will be rainy and the temperature will be -3 to 3.Shanghai will be sunny. 15ACAAC610BCABC.Multiple choice.(单项填空。)（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What；whyB.That；whatC.What；becaus

21、eD.Why；that1.解析：主语从句缺少主语，故选what作引导词；根据句意，表语从句须用why引导。答案：A 2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2.解析：“视天气而定”，主语从句含义“模糊”，if不能引导主语从句，故选B。 答案：B 3.The truck _ half way so that an accident _ on the raining evening. A.broke out；broke downB.broke down；broke out C.b

22、roke away；broke downD.broke down；broke off3.解析：break down意为“出故障”；break out指“发生”;break off 意为 “中断”；break away指 “脱离”。根据题意应为B。 答案：B 4.He hung up the phone，_ with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfying C.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied4.解析：satisfied的逻辑主语是he，因为是“被满足”，所以用过去分词。 答案：A 5.He made _ to g

23、et up at six o clock in the morning and do morning exercises. A.a ruleB.that a ruleC.it a ruleD.this a rule5.解析：make it a rule to do sth.养成习惯做某事，it作形式宾语。 答案：C 6. _ our teacher will allow _ early after examination?A.Who do you think；leavingB.Who do you think；to leave C.Do you think who；leavingD.Do yo

24、u think who；to leave6.解析：还原为陈述句语序为Our teacher will allow（who）to leave.，后一空考查allow sb.to do sth.。 答案：B 7.Kennedy didnt get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting _. A.too late muchB.much too late C.too much lateD.late too much7.解析：much too+adj./adv.指“太”，而too much n.（U）。 答案：B 8.Make

25、sure that young children cannot _ pools，lakes and rivers by themselves.A.get closely toB.get close toC.get nearly toD.get near to8.解析：get close to指“靠近”，为固定搭配。 答案：B 9.You are so lucky. What do you mean _ that? A.forB.inC.ofD.by9.解析：by此处表达“使用某种方式”，by that即by saying that，by 之后接动名词，意思是“通过这么说”。全句的意思是“你这么

26、说是什么意思”。 答案：D 10.Many people _ for the Party before liberation.A.laid down their livesB.lay down their lives C.lied down their livesD.lying down their lives10.解析：lay down ones life献出生命， before liberation是过去的时间，所以lay用过去式laid。 答案：A 11.Can you explain _? A.what does this word meanB.what the meaning of

27、this word C.what this word meansD.the means of this word11.解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序。 答案：C 12.When we talk about the _ we not only mean the sun，the earth and the moon but also _ that is too far away to be seen. A.universe；the spaceB.space；the universe C.universe；spaceD.space；universe12.解析：universe和定冠词连用，意为“宇宙”；

28、space作“太空”讲，是不可数名词，不能和冠词连用。 答案：C 13.I have no idea what made her so puzzled. Nothing serious，just an e-mail _ “Im heavily in debt.Help me out，please!” A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing13.解析：这是一个省略句，空白处承前作定语，修饰主语an e-mail。这里意为“读起来、写着”，主动形式表示被动意义。 答案：C 14.Some parts in South China have experienced _ t

29、his year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as much C.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much14.解析：倍数的基本表达方式有：倍数词as.as；倍数词比较级than；倍数词the+名词of短语。 答案：A 15.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.to look15.解析：surrounded

30、by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分词短语作宾语补足语。答案：C .Cloze.(完形填空。)（共20小题;每小题1分,共20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our life is changing.During the past hundred years，the car，the radio，the cinema，and now television have produced great 1 in the amusements with which people pass their2time.A3years ago，people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people4，they talked，played cards or other games，or went out riding，shooting，or walking together.Most people could sing a little，or play some musical instrument reasonably well；so at a pa