初一下期末总复习资料.docx

1、初一下期末总复习资料初一下期末总复习资料（2013） Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?(P111)1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +ma

2、y。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。 join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8

3、、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或t

4、o表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometimes 有时 seldom很少 hardly ever几乎不 never从不3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”

5、4、listen to +宾语 5. Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词Unit 3 unit3 How do you get to school?重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。-2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐

6、飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词

7、，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes(took) sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay/pays(paid) some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend/spends(spent) some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend spends(spent) some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost/costs sb some money 某

8、物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）(2)Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7. have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁

9、止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/th

10、e+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijin

11、g?-In 3 hours.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at nig

12、ht 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People giv

13、e me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come

14、 and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time

15、在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg:

16、He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2tal

17、k on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/

18、in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want t

19、o go?让我们六点钟去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going

20、to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)8 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ p

21、ictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others- 一些另外一些 onethe others.一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are man

22、y students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining

23、. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather

24、today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having

25、a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. It

26、s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather r

27、eport. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿

28、5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（

29、没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She nev

30、er stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He