宾语从句.docx

1、宾语从句宾语从句一、宾语从句三种形式1从句是陈述句，用引导词that，但经常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your French. 我听说他将帮忙你的法语。Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了。2从句是一般疑问时，用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。

2、注：在下列几种情况下，只能用whether,不能用if:当or not紧随连词之后时。如：I dont know whether or not he will come on time.我不知道他能否按时来。从句用作介词宾语时。如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。在带to的动词不定式前。如：She doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如：Whether this

3、 is true or not, Im not sure. 这是否真实，我不敢肯定。3从句是特殊疑问句A特殊疑问词不是作主语，疑问词放在句首，其它部分按陈述句语序。B如特殊疑问词作主语，语序不用动。Do you know what he did with that thing? 他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗？Could you tell me who can look after her? 你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗？二宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词发生的先后关系，选用时态。I think that she will finish read

4、ing that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书。She thinks that she is an honest girl.2、主句是过去式时，从句必须用相应的过去时形式1一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday. 他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。2 过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。3 过去将来时He asked when they would

5、 leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。4 过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago. 她说她自从两年前就认识他。5如从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。三、一般疑问句中有think, believe, suppose, dont you know这类词时。在句中主句的主谓结构是插入

6、语，从句的疑问词是在主句前Who do you think is looking for you ? 你认为谁正在找你呢？When dont you know well have meeting? 你不知道我们什么时候开会吗？Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和谁来呢？四、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定时，从句翻译叫否定转移。I dont think she can lend it to the others, can she? 我想她不会把它借给其他人，是吗？I dont believe eve

7、ryone has done his homework, have they? 我相信大家不没有做作业，是吗？ 注：转意否定时，反意疑问句看从句部分。九年级英语Unit 2语法题一.单项选择1. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B.

8、how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me_?A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom wil

9、l come back D. when Tom comes back6.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. which8. I wonder _

10、 you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether9. Do you know _ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would t

11、ravel D. had traveled11. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come12. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take13.Catherine said

12、that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been14. The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are15. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 16 Linda said the moo

13、n_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled17. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that18. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where19. I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who20

14、. She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come21.He asked me _told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose22.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which二、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said

15、_ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _ _ _ spring _ after winter.3. He cant work out the problem. I believe.I _ _ _ _ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane.5. Where did

16、you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _ _ _ _ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided _ _ _ there by bus?三.句型转换。1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?

17、 (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?2).What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句Mother didnt know what _ _doing there.3).Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错)4)Whats his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked

18、 him what _ _ _.5)Why didnt he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?6)Does he still live in that street? I dont know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I dont know _ he still _ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Did you

19、 find out whose children the old woman _ _ after?8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）10). Do you want to try something new。 Toms mother asked him.(同义句转换)Toms mother asked him_ _ _to try

20、something new.参考答案：一、单项选择：1-5 ADCDC 6 -10 D A B C A 11-15 C A D C B 16-20 C C B B A 21-22 C B二、同义句转换：1.that, is 2.said to us/ told us that, comes 3.doesnt believe that he can4.how we can 5.where you found 6.who has left for7.if/whether you would go三、句型转换：1.he gets 2.he was 3.把it置于is之前4.his name was8.that moves 5.he didnt 6.if lives 7.was looking 9.if.whether he wanted