第6讲英语 八年级上Units 46.docx

1、第6讲英语 八年级上Units 46第6讲 八年级上Units 46（限时：40分钟满分：80分）一、单项选择。(15分)1In some parts of China，some students go to school _.Atake a boat Bon boat Cby a boat Dby boat答案：D解析：by交通方式，不带冠词，根据句意， 故选D。2We dont have any class today.What about _ a picnic?Thats great.Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhas答案：B解析：What about后带v.ing形

2、式。故选B。3I cant _ you because I have to babysit my sister.Atake part in Bjoin Cjoin in Dbe in答案：B解析：加入到某人当中常用join sb.表示。4Tom likes stamps very much.He has collected about five _ stamps so far.Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred Dhundred of答案：C解析：hundred前有具体数字修饰，并且修饰可数名词复数时，hundred用单数，且后面不加of短语。5The World

3、Expo in Shanghai is one of _ events in China in 2010.Aimportant Bmore importantCmost important Dthe most important答案：D解析：“one ofadj.”最高级可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”。6_ Friday morning.I like to go to the movie _ my best friend.AIn；on BOn；and CAt；with DOn；with答案：D解析：指定时间前用on，“和一起”用with，故选D。7My mother is ill，I have

4、 to take care of her at home._.AThank you BOh，I dont knowCIm sorry to hear that DThats OK答案：C解析：交际用语，根据ill可知。8Tom got up _ later than his parents this morning because he stayed up late last night.Avery Btoo Cquite Dmuch答案：D解析：much可修饰比较级形式，其它则不能，故选D。9_ is it from here to the post office?About 5 minut

5、es by bus.AHow long BHow often CHow soon DHow far答案：D解析：答语“大约乘车5分钟的路程”表示距离，提问距离用How far。10My mother bought a number of _ in the mall.Abread Bchicken Cbananas Dyogurt答案：C解析：a number of 后接名词复数形式。11A new movie about living in the future will _ next week.Acome out Bcome on Ccome over Dcome up答案：A解析：come

6、 out出版，发行。12How long does it usually _ you to exercise every day?For about 30 minutes.Atake Bspend Cpay Dcost答案：A解析：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型表示“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。13Guo Degang is very funny.He can often make people _.Alaugh Blaughs Cto laugh Dlaughing答案：A解析：make后带宾语，加不带to的不定式作宾补，故选A。14Mr Gaope

7、r enjoys _ when hes free.Ago fish Bgo finshingCgoing fish Dgoing fishing答案：D解析：enjoy do sth.与go fishing都是固定短语。15Could you tell me _？I usually walk.Awhere is your house Bhow far is your houseCwhen you go to work Dhow you get to work答案：D解析：宾语从句中用陈述语序，根据答语含义可推知选D。二、阅读理解。(10分)There is not enough oil in

8、the world now.As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War，some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油)in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.The car

9、didnt go fast，but they ran，so this was better than nothing.However，in the future，we cant cut down all our trees to make gas；we need our trees for other things，too.Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity！Some countries have c

10、oal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either.Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn trubines(涡轮机)and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.We put trubines into the mo

11、uth of the river.Then the tide comes in，the water turns the trubines and then it goes out，it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?16When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?AWhen they are poor.BWhen they run out of oil.CWhen they need

12、 more exercise.DWhen there arent any big trees in the world.17What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?AWater. BCoal. CWood and plants. DTides.18How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A2. B5. C4. D3.19According to the passage，which of the following stateme

13、nts is true?AThere is more Petroleum than we can use now.BTrees are needed for some other things besides making gas.CWe got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.DGas wasnt used to run cars in the Second World War.20The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to run our carsBwhat to do when oil runs o

14、utCdifferent types of gasDthe ways to make electricity答案：16B 本题考查对文章细节的理解。从文中第一段“when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.”可知当他们把石油都用光时，人们就得使用马和马车，故选B。17C 本题考查对文章细节的理解。从文中第二段第二句话可知他们是从木材和植物中制造天然气的，故选C。18D 此题考查文章细节的理解及计算发电方法的数量。从第三、四段可知煤，大河及海潮三种方式能够发电，故选D。19B 本题

15、考查对文章理解和推断能力。A的意思是“现在有多于我们需求的石油”是不对的；C的意思是“在古代人们使用海潮来发电”是不对的；D的意思是“二战时汽油没有用于汽车”是不对的，故选B，树木除了用来制造汽油，也用来做别的事情。20B 本题考查对文章中心思想的理解。当石油用光时该怎么办，故选B。三、根据文中提示或首字母提示，写出单词，完成句子，一空一词。(15分)21._(美国的) cars are very good and cheap.22Can you come to my _(音乐会)?Of course.And I am going to ask all my family to come，to

16、o.23What are you doing _(明天)?Just stay at home and have a rest.24When are you going for a vacation?I plan to go this _ (周四)25I usually get up at 6 on _(工作日)，but late on weekends.26Are you busy now?No.I am really f_.27Are there any l_ today?Yes，we have three，they are Chinese，English and Chemistry.28I

17、 had a p_ because I got the first in the exam.29Do you like playing soccer?No.But I like watching the m_ on TV.30This noodles are so delicious，I want a_ bowl.答案：21American 22.concert 23.tomorrow24Thursday 25.weekdays 26.free27lessons 28.party 29.matches 30.another四、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次。(15分)

18、be different from;help.with;take the subway;think of;get to;look after;move;have a picnic;stand for;grow up31My mother was out，so I had to _ my little sister at home.32What about _ in the park on Sunday?33Miss Gao often _ to work.34The weather in China_that in America.35The twins were born in New Yo

19、rk，but they_in London.36He _ school at 7：30 every day.37What do you _ the Chinese people?They are very friendly.38Jim，lets _ the stone，its dangerous on the road.39UN_ the United Nations.40She often _ me _ my English.答案：31look after32.having a picnic33.takes the subway34.is different from35.grew up36

20、.gets to37.think of38.move39.stands for40.helps；with五、任务型阅读。(10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into d

21、ifferent bagspaper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc.The rubbish is then taken away and，if possible，recycled(回收)There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the “Green”movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Eur

22、ope.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells newspapers.41Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?_42Who put rubbish into different bags?_43Can the people in

23、Germany burn too much coal?_44When did the “Green”movement begin?_45What does the “Green”movement try to do?_答案：41Germany and northern European countires.由第一段第二句“In Europe，Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.”可知“在欧洲，德国和北欧的一些国家非常努力地去改善环境。”42The people in

24、Germany.由第一段第三句“The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags”可知“在德国，人们把垃圾放入不同的袋子里。”43No，they cant.由第一段最后一句“There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.”可知“在德国法律不允许燃烧太多的煤 。”44In the 1970s.由第二段第一句“In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the “Gr

25、een” movement began and soon spead all over Europe.”可知“绿色运动是20世纪70年代开始的。”45It tries to get governments to protect the environment.由第二段第二句“The Green movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.”可知“绿色”运动努力去让政府保护环境。六、书面表达。(15分)根据下面的提示写一封6080词的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到

26、下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.Id like to go， but I cant._答案：Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.Id like to go，but I cant.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.Im very sorry but I cant go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.From Li Ping