高考英语 词汇考前综合检测4.docx

1、高考英语 词汇考前综合检测42015届高考英语 词汇考前综合检测4一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)Winning a gold medal in the Olympics is an exciting moment, every winner will remember forever. A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】D【解祈】句意：在奥运会中获得金牌是一个令人激动的时刻，一个每个获奖者都永远记得的时刻。根据空格前的an exciting moment可知，用one代替。one表示泛指。it 代替同名同物；that代替可数名词单

2、数或不可数名词，表示特指。2.(北京市朝阳区20142015学年度高三年级第一学期期中统一考试)Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?_. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both【答案】B3.(北京市石景山区2014 2015学年度第一学期高三测试)To his delight, Tom quickly earned the tr

3、ust of his girl friend and then _ of her parents.A. one B. ones C. that D. those【答案】C【解析】句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。4.(四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊)I cant help _ if he is always making noise.A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D【解祈】句意：如果他总是制造噪音，我忍受不了了。that引导名词性从句，在句中不做成分，原题中已经

4、用if引导宾语从句；this “这个”是指示代词；one不定代词，表示“某一个”；it特指“同一个”或作形式主语和形式宾语，it在这里是形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。故选D。5.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三3月调研)Although nuclear power may lead to disasters, _ the nuclear power industry has been operating safely for three decades in China. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 【答案】D 【解祈】and并且；but但是；so所以，因此

5、；yet然而，但是。由题中的although(尽管)，我们可以推断出该句为让步状语从句，后面表达的是但是的意思。然而although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以选yet，该词可以和although连用。句意：尽管核能也许会带来灾难，但是核能产业已经在中国安全运行了三十年了。故选D。6-12介词和介词短语6.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)Things arent going too well financially, sir.You mean were _ soon? A. in the green B. in the blue C. in the red D. in t

6、he yellow【答案】C【解祈】in the green年富力强、气血方刚的；in the blue闷闷不乐；in the red赤字，亏损的；in the yellow黄色的。句意：先生，经济状况不是太好。你的意思是说我们很快就要亏损了吗？根据句意选C。7.(福建省福州市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Fujians forest coverage rate has reached 65. 95 percent provincial environmental efforts. A. with regard to B. thanks to C. in favor of D. inst

7、ead of【答案】B【解析】with regard to关于，至于；thanks to由于，多亏；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；instead of代替，而不是。句意：多亏省环境局的努力，福建的森林覆盖率已经到达了65.95%。故选B。8.(浙江省温州市2015届第一次适应性测试)As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”_, teamwork has greater power.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. In addition

8、 【答案】A【解析】In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面；On the contrary正相反；In addition另外，此外还有。句意：正如谚语所说，“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”。换句话说，团队合作有更大的力重。9.(2015届福建莆田一中泉州五中漳州一中高三上三校联考)There was no significant difference between a girl and a boy _ the structure and function of their brains.A. in place of B. in need o C. in s

9、earch of D. in terms of【答案】D【解析】in place of在的位置；in need of需要；in search of寻找；in terms of就而言。句意：就大脑的结构和功能来说，男孩和女孩之间没有什么重大的区别。故选D。10.(2015届黑龙江绥化市重点中学高三下期初开学联考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit

10、 of【答案】D11.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)No scientists can exactly figure out what _ happened _ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.A. on earth; on the earth B. on the earth; on earthC. on earth; on earth D. on the earth; on the earth【答案】A【解析】句意：没有科学家能够弄清楚当时地球上到底发生了什么事情，这件事导致了恐龙的灭绝。o

11、n earth到底，究竟；on the earth在地球上，故选A。12.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第二次调研考试)He abandoned teaching _ a career as musician.A. in favor of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. with reference to【答案】A【解析】句意：为了把音乐作为自己的职业，他放弃了教学。in favor of喜爱；支持；in terms of就而言；with regard to关于；with reference to关于。13-22名词13.(2015届山东师范大学附

12、属中学高三第一次模拟英语试卷) As was expected，that the magazine. Put out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it. A. version B. conclusion C. admission D. category【答案】A14.(2015届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考英语试卷)She failed to gain _ to the university of her choice, which made her upset.A. explanation B. contribution

13、 C. admission D. access【答案】C【解析】句意：她未能如愿进入选择的那所大学，这让她感到苦恼。A解释；B贡献，捐赠，稿件；C准许进入，获准入学者；D进入权，使用的机会，access常构成短语have access to sth/sb进入某地/面见某人；admission to a university上某一大学，故选C。15.(2015届浙江台州中学高三上第二次统练) Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _ whenever I can.A. favour B.

14、 relief C. sympathy D. affection【答案】A【解析】句意：当我有太多工作要做的时候布朗夫人总是帮助我，我也在能够的时候去回报她对我的恩惠。favour帮助，恩惠，赞同，善行；relief救援物资， 宽慰；sympathy同情；affection喜爱。根据前句内容可知作者回报布朗夫人的帮助，选A。16.(2015届浙江台州中学高三上第二次统练)Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no _ for a face-to-face conversati

15、on.A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment【答案】C【解析】privilege 特权；affection喜爱；热爱；substitute代替者；adjustment调整；句意：尽管上网聊天在这几年里很受欢迎，但是也代替不了面对面的交流。根据句意说明C正确。17.(2015届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语) When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the ne

16、cessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. bachelor B. clerk C. employee D. applicant 【答案】D【解析】bachelor 学士；clerk 职员；employee员工；applicant 申请人。句意：当在面试中被问到如何成为一名好的经理时，申请者把管理团队和做好工作描述为个人魅力的必要条件。根据语境可知选D项。18.(2015届高考英语一轮复习人教版单元卷综合测试)Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife re

17、serve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life could exist on it.A. assumption B. arrangement C. assistance D. appointment【答案】A 【解析】assumption假定；arrangement安排；assitance帮助；appointment委派。句意：假设火星有生命存在的话，一些人说火星应该被保护起来成为一个保护区，在这个地方做我们所能做的来避免污染。根据上文提到Mars should be protected

18、as a wildlife reserve 火星应该被保护，假定他有生命存在，所以选A项。 19.(2015届高考英语一轮复习人教版单元卷综合测试)The owner of the jewelry store says a(n) _ of $ 1,000 will be offered to anyone who can find the lost jewels.A. income B. reward C. bonus D. fee【答案】B【解析】reward 报答；income泛指收入；bonus是指提成的奖金；fee就是泛指费用。句意：珠宝店的主人说他将给找到丢失的珠宝的人1000美元的

19、报酬。20.(2015届浙江省江山实验中学高三9月月考英语试卷) The drill in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental _ and severe cold.A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance【答案】A【解析】concerns担忧；assumption猜想；occupations职业；ignorance。句意：在南极的勘探工作进行的很慢，是因为缺乏资金、设备出了故障、环境关

20、系及天气寒冷。根据句意故选A。21.(2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷) Its widely admitted that the _ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.A. extension B. assumption C. reform D. authority【答案】C22.(江苏省南京市第五十五中学2014届高三上学期第一次月考)Id love to join your visit to a local museum

21、today, but Im on a very tight _. Ive got a lot of work to do today.A. schedule B. relief C. budget D. concern【答案】A【解析】schedule时间表，进度表；relief欣慰；budget预算；concern关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。句意：今天我想和你去当地的博物馆，但是我的时间安排很紧。我今天也有很多工作要做。选A。23-31副词和形容词23.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考) Dont mention that sh

22、es put on weight shes very _ about it.A. stubborn B. positive C. sensitive D. Optimistic【答案】C【解析】stubborn顽固的；positive 积极地；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的。句意：不要提起她在减肥的事情她对这很敏感。根据句意故选C。24.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)The international companys crime was discovered by a(an)_ reporter with a local newspaper.A. conv

23、entional B. investigative C. roundabout D. shabby【答案】B【解析】句意：那家跨国公司的违法犯罪行为是被当地一家报纸的一位新闻调查记者发现的。conventional传统的，约定俗成的，常规的；investigative调查的；roundabout绕道的，拐弯抹角的；shabby破旧的，不光彩的。an investigative reporter指新闻调查栏目的记者，故选B。25.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试) Will you be_ tonight, Mary?It depends. Im afraid Ill be c

24、alled in by my manager.A. convenient B. available C. accurate D. suitable【答案】B【解析】句意：Mary，今晚有空吗？还不一定呢，恐怕经理会来。convenient方便的，便利的，通常用句式是：when/if it is convenient to sb; available有空的，可获得的；accurate准确的；而suitable适合的。故选B。26.(2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中) Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are_ to pass

25、the exam.It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easy B. bound C. possible D. unlikely【答案】B【解析】be bound to so sth一定会做某事；be possible to do sth可能做某事(主语不能是人)；be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事；句意：Jane，你做了如此巨大的努力，你一定会通过考试的。斯密斯先生，你这样说真是太好了。根据句意说明B项正确。27.(2015届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)Did you stay at the party unt

26、il the very end last night? No, I left as early as was _ with politeness.A. content B. consistent C. patient D. permanent【答案】B【解析】content满足的，满意的；consistent一致的；patient耐心的；permanent永恒的，不变的。句意：昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？不，我提前离开，但不失礼节，即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。故选B。28.(2015届江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中)While people enjoy great conven

27、ience modern life brings, the living conditions in the mountain village are still quite _.A. negative B. subjective C. positive D. primitive【答案】D29.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Kids will be _ about everything when they reach a certain age.A. anxious B. curious C. cautious D. conscious【答案】B【解析】句意：当成长到某个

28、年龄时，孩子会对一切事物产生好奇心。anxious焦急的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；conscious有意识的，清醒的。be curious about sth.对好奇，故选B。30.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _ issues, which always aroused too much debate.A. confidential B. controversial C. contemporary D. contradictory【答

29、案】B【解析】句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答)有争议的问题，这引起了很多的争议。confidential机密的；controversial有争议的；contemporary当代的，同时期的；contradictory矛盾的，对立的。issue指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选B。31.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)You hate Chongqing Hot Pot, dont you?_. I just think it doesnt agree with me. A. Not nearly B. Not exactly C. Not

30、 likely D. Not always【答案】B【解祈】Not nearly几乎没有；Not exactly (说反话时用)并不，并没有； (用于纠正某人说过的话)并非如此;不完全是这样；Not likely不可能；Not always并不总是、不一定。句意：你不喜欢重庆火锅，对吗？并没有，我只是觉得它不适合我。根据句意可判断故选B，其它三项与题意不符。32-45动词和动词短语32.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The education reform is being carried out in China. Its certain that a completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. advocate B. promote C. arouse D. arise【答案】D33.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)In many cities of China, if an ambulance is_ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.A. held up B. held back