届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit1含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit1含答案2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修三Unit1（含答案）必修3Unit 1Festivals around the worldChinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Customs concerning the feast vary greatly，but there are common practices.Upon its arrival，family members gather for the reunion dinner.People dress up and vi

2、sit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic，having fun with fireworks，which also remind adults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival，but obviously its a time to admire Gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancesto

3、rs.People look forward to a good harvest in the New Year，hoping no more starvation will take place.默写识记默写单词1.beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰2.trickn. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3.gainvt. 获得；得到4.awardn. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定5.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕6.customn. 习惯；风俗7.permissionn. 许可；允许8.apologizevi. 道歉；辩白9.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的10.remi

4、ndvt. 提醒；使想起11.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕记住词义1.harvestn& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2.celebrationn. 庆祝；祝贺3.independent adj. 独立的；自主的4.energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5.origin n. 起源；由来；起因6.religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死8.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学9.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的10.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去11.weep v

5、i. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣写出短语1.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.turn up 出现；到场8.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言9.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气10.have fun with 玩得开心11.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸12.remind.of. 使想起联想拓展形容词后缀ious1.religious

6、 宗教上的2.glorious 光荣的3.envious 嫉妒的4.various 各种各样的5.spacious 宽敞的短语串记1.take the place of 代替；接替2.take ones place 就座；替代某人3.in place 在适当的位置4.in place of sb. 代替某人5.in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝6.in favour of 赞同；支持7.in search of 寻找8.in need of 需要9.in charge of 掌管；负责10.in praise of 表扬11.turn up 出现；发生；开大12.turn out 生产；

7、结果是13.turn over 移交；翻转14.turn down 拒绝；调小或调低15.look forward to doing 盼望做16.get down to doing 着手做17.be devoted to doing 专心做18.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做19.object to doing 反对做20.cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病21.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 22.cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 23.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事24.convince sb.of sth

8、. 使某人相信某事25.rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物经典例句His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.他打算把资金分散存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。They would inf

9、orm him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。I am in favour of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply

10、.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义believe vt.相信belief n1.信任；信心；信仰independence n独立；自主independent adj.2.独立的；自主的admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n3.钦佩；羡慕permit vt.允许permission n4.许可；允许arrive vi.到达arrival n5.到来；到达apo

11、logize vi.道歉；辩白apology n6.道歉celebrate v庆祝；祝贺celebration n7.庆祝；祝贺energy n能量；精力energetic adj.8.充满活力的；精力充沛的obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.9.明显地agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.10.农业的；农艺的原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)I have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather，who still feels 2.energetic

12、(energy) and enthusiastic about his job.He works for a nature reserve，enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife.He holds on fast to the 3.belief (believe) that a funfilled，4.independent (independence) life equals happiness.Last Sunday，my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate)

13、of his 70th birthday.Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage，I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild animals.He agreed，but he himself kept me company all the way，8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety. 【导学号：11470041】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词gai

14、nvt.获得；得到gaininggainedgatherv.搜集；集合；聚集gatheringgatheredawardvt.授予；判定awardingawardedadmirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiringadmiredapologizevi.道歉；辩白apologizingapologizedremindvt.提醒；使想起remindingremindedforgivevt.原谅；饶恕forgivingforgivenstarvev.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvingstarveddrownv.淹没；溺死drowningdrowned.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)My

15、friends and I had decided on 1.gathering (gather) at 8 for a trip to Mount Tai.I set off for the meeting place in my car the next morning.However，not 2.reminded (remind) that the road was under repair，I soon got trapped in a traffic jam.I had to phone my friends and explain，hoping 3.to be forgiven (

16、forgive) for being late.They joked that it was no use 4.apologizing (apologize)When we finally met，it was already 10 oclock.To make up for the lost time，our cars began 5.to gain (gain) speed.We didnt even stop for a meal.So all of us were 6.starving (starve) when we reached the destination.原创语境改错The

17、 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been gained its popularity among all Chinese.Wonderful performances not only reminds people of their happy or sad memories，but also bring them impacts of vision and shock on soul.At the 2010 Gala，a magic show，which was to be award the Audience Favorite Program Prize，en

18、tertained the audience very much.The magician，with a few celebrities gather around him，was greatly admiring for his fantastic magic tricks.The hall was drowned it in screams of amazement.【答案】The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has gained its popularity among all Chinese.Wonderful performances not only peo

19、ple of their happy or sad memories，but also bring them impacts of vision and shock on soul.At the 2010 Gala，a magic show，which was to be the Audience Favorite Program Prize，entertained the audience very much.The magician，with a few celebrities around him，was greatly for his fantastic magic tricks.Th

20、e hall was drowned in screams of amazement. 【导学号：11470042】remind sb.that.“提醒(某人)”；remind sb.of.“提醒某人；使某人想起”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。forgive sb.for sth.“原谅某人的”；forgive sb.for doing sth.或forgive ones doing sth.“原谅某人做了某事”。gain speed “加速”；gain weight “体重增加；发胖”；gain sth.from.“从获得”。be starving“饿极了”

21、；starve to death “饿死”；starve to do sth.“渴望做某事”；starve for “渴望得到”。be awarded sth.“获得奖；被授予称号”；award sb.sth.或award sth.to sb.“为某人颁发”。admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人”。drown.in.“使淹没在；借消除”。apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.“因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介look forward to期望；期待；盼望remind .of . 使想

22、起look into往里看，调查；look up向上看；look up to 仰视，尊敬，赞赏；look back回顾，回头看；look through看穿动名take place 发生play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气have fun with 玩得开心win/get/receive an award for sth. 因而获奖ask for (ones) permission 请求(某人的)允许break ones word失信；违背诺言；eat ones word食

23、言；收回说过的话；不守诺言out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来；lose ones breath 喘不过气来；take/have a deep breath深吸一口气have fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事；have fun玩得开心；full of fun充满乐趣with/without permission允许/未经允许动副dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰turn up 出现；到场set off 出发；使爆炸；引起dress sb.up打扮某人be dressed in 穿着turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn away 拒绝支持；把打发走tur

24、n out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走turn to 求助于介名in memory of 纪念；追念in the belief that . 相信with/in admiration 钦佩地have a strong belief in .绝对信任；hold the belief that.坚信；beyond belief难以置信Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Im looking forward 1.to v

25、isiting my hometown again，the sight of which reminds me 2.of my childhood.At that time，we small kids used to play in our neighborhood.We would play tricks 3.on one another when silly things took place.On important festivals，we dressed ourselves 4.up and together with adults turned 5. up at parties，e

26、njoying big meals.We could have great fun setting 6.off firecrackers.We could stay up very late playing hideandseek without asking 7.for our parents permission.原创语境改错This photo often reminds me the time Tom and I spent together in Oxford University.In fact，Ive been looking forward to have a reunion

27、since we parted 6 years ago.We used to turn down frequently in the library and laboratory，holding the belief we could achieve our ambitions by working hard.We also had a lot of funs playing badminton and golf.Our graduation ceremony took the place four years later.On such an occasion，we hold our bre

28、ath in excitement，knowing we would set off on our life journey.【答案】This photo often reminds me the time Tom and I spent together in Oxford University.In fact，Ive been looking forward to a reunion since we parted 6 years ago.We used to turn frequently in the library and laboratory，holding the belief

29、we could achieve our ambitions by working hard.We also had a lot of playing badminton and golf.Our graduation ceremony took place four years later.On such an occasion，we our breath in excitement，knowing we would set off on our life journey.句法新天地重点句型while引导从句教材原句While she was on earth she met the her

30、d boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句。She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。从属连词while的其他用法：(1)“但是；可是”，表示对比。(2)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。While travelling can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游