新概念第二册76课ppt.ppt

1、Lesson76April Fools DayNew words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语n nfooln.fooln.傻瓜傻瓜n nbulletinn.bulletinn.新闻简报新闻简报n nannouncern.(announcern.(电视电电视电台）播音员台）播音员n nmacaronin.macaronin.通心面通心面n nleadingadj.leadingadj.主要的主要的n ngrowern.growern.种植者种植者n nsplendidadj.splendidadj.极好的极好的n nstalkn.stalkn.梗梗ngatherv.收庄

2、稼nthreshv.打（庄稼）nprocessv.加工nSignor（意大利语）先生npresentadj.目前的nchampionn.冠军nstudion.播音室单词讲解（单词讲解（1）n nfoolfool n.n.傻瓜傻瓜 v.v.欺骗，愚弄欺骗，愚弄 makeafoolofsb.makeafoolofsb.愚弄欺骗某人愚弄欺骗某人egeg:Healwaystakingadelightinmakingafoolofothers.:Healwaystakingadelightinmakingafoolofothers.他总是以愚弄他人为乐。他总是以愚弄他人为乐。foolfoolsb.int

3、osb.intodoingdoingsthsthn nbulletinbulletin 新闻简报新闻简报BulletinBoardSystemBulletinBoardSystem电子布告栏电子布告栏 BBSBBSn nleadingleadingadj.adj.主要的，重要的主要的，重要的leadingroleleadingrole主角主角leadingarticleleadingarticle社论社论 单词讲解（单词讲解（2）n ngathergatherv.v.收庄稼收庄稼gathergathersthsth.(in).(in)egeg:Theharvesthadbeengathered

4、in:Theharvesthadbeengatheredin庄稼都已收割完毕庄稼都已收割完毕聚集聚集 egeg:TheywereallgatheredroundtheTV.:TheywereallgatheredroundtheTV.收集，搜集（情报）收集，搜集（情报）egeg:Detectiveshavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.:Detectiveshavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.n nprocessprocessv.v.加工，处理加工，处理processedcheeseprocessedcheesen.n.（为达到某一目的

5、的）过程，进程（为达到某一目的的）过程，进程 egeg:Comingoffthedrugswasalongandpainfulprocessforhim.:Comingoffthedrugswasalongandpainfulprocessforhim.单词讲解（单词讲解（3）n npresentpresentadj.adj.目前的，当前的目前的，当前的 atthepresenttime=atpresentatthepresenttime=atpresent(n.)(n.)adj.adj.出席，在场出席，在场 presentatpresentatsthsth.egeg:Therewere200

6、peoplepresentatthemeeting.:Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.n.n.礼物礼物n nchampionchampion冠军冠军 runner-up(secondplace)runner-up(secondplace)亚军亚军thirdplacethirdplace季军季军championshipchampionshipSummary writing 摘要写作（摘要写作（1）n nTo end the special news bulletin,the television To end the special news bull

7、etin,the television announcer showed viewers the macaroni fields of announcer showed viewers the macaroni fields of Calabria,where macaroni has been grown for over Calabria,where macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years.Harvesting has begun earlier this six hundred years.Harvesting has beg

8、un earlier this year and the whole village has been working hard,year and the whole village has been working hard,gathering and threshing the crop before the gathering and threshing the crop before the September rains.The crop is processed in the local September rains.The crop is processed in the lo

9、cal factory.After the harvest,the famous factory.After the harvest,the famous CalabrianCalabrian macaroni-eating competition,which Signor macaroni-eating competition,which Signor FratelliFratelli has won every year since 1991.will take place.That has won every year since 1991.will take place.That en

10、ded the news bulletin for April 1st.ended the news bulletin for April 1st.Summary writing 摘要写作（摘要写作（2）n nTo end the news bulletin,the television announcer To end the news bulletin,the television announcer showed viewers the fields of Calabria.Here,macaroni showed viewers the fields of Calabria.Here,

11、macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years.This year,has been grown for over six hundred years.This year,harvesting has begun earlier.The whole village has harvesting has begun earlier.The whole village has been working hard,gathering and threshing before the been working hard,gathering and

12、threshing before the September rains so that the crop can be processed in September rains so that the crop can be processed in the local factory.After the harvest,the famous the local factory.After the harvest,the famous macaroni-eating competition will be held.This has macaroni-eating competition w

13、ill be held.This has been won by signor been won by signor FratelliFratelli every year since every year since 1991.With that,the news bulletin for April 1st ended.1991.With that,the news bulletin for April 1st ended.课文讲解（课文讲解（1）n ngo over 往走过去、n nbetween作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果，协力”：eg:Between us we pulle

14、d down the tree.我们协力把树拉倒了 n nworking day and night gathering and threshing this years crop，现在分词gathering和threshing为方式状语，全村人都日夜奋战的方式是gathering和threshing 课文讲解（课文讲解（2）n nSeptember rains 九月雨季时节 rain表示“雨季”“季节性雨”的时候要用复数形式rainsKey structure 关键句型关键句型n n现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时&现在完成进行时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时现在完成时和

15、现在完成进行时的区别在于：现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别在于：现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，是现在完成时的强调形现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较下面两个句子：式。试比较下面两个句子：Wehavebeenlivedhereformorethantenyears.Wehavebeenlivedhereformorethantenyears.Wehavebeenlivinghereformorethantenyears.Wehavebeenlivinghereformorethantenyears.在没有时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，在没有时

16、间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。Shehasbeenworkingforthiscompany.Shehasbeenworkingforthiscompany.她一直供职于这家公司。她一直供职于这家公司。Shehasworkedforthiscompany.Shehasworkedforthiscompany.她曾经供职于这家公司。她曾经供职于这家公司。有些表状态、感情、感觉的动词如有些表状态、感情、感觉的动词如have/exist/like/hate/hear/know/soundhave/exist/like/hate/hear/know/sound等词不能用于现在完成进等词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。行时，但可用于现在完成时。Howlonghaveyouheardthisnews?Howlonghaveyouheardthisnews?Special difficulties 难点（难点（1）n nUsualandUsuallyn nusualadj.通常的，平常的，惯常的Itisusua