中考英语复习精练检测试题VII.docx

1、中考英语复习精练检测试题VII2019-2020年中考英语复习精练检测试题(VII)(一)情感故事母子情(2014，丹东)I often asked my mother for help when I had _1_ to do.But she always said，“Do it yourself，dear.” I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the _2_ mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to invite some friends of _3_ to

2、 my home.My bedroom was in a mess.Books were _4_，and I didnt make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，_5_ she still said，“Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”，I _6_ to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do _7_I even had to go to the dentist by _8_It was reall

3、y hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned a lot.As time _9_，I understand my mother.She _10_ me clever and diligent (勤奋的)She is a great mother.(C)1.A.everything easy Banything easyCsomething difficult Dnothing difficult(D)2.A.nicestBbest CtallestDlaziest(B)3.A.I Bmine Cme Dmy(C)4.A.here

4、BthereCeverywhere Dnowhere(A)5.A.but Bor Cthough Dso(D)6.A.volunteered BwantedCoffered Dhad(B)7.A.sports Bchores Cdecisions Dmistakes(A)8.A.myself BherselfCourselves Dhimself(C)9.A.goes back Bgoes overCgoes by Dgoes up(B)10.A.helped Bmade Ctaught Dthought【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”在妈妈的督促下，自己的事自己做。“我”从开始的不满到

5、后来的理解，同时也赞扬了母亲的伟大。1【解析】根据上文“I often asked my mother for help”可判断作者经常在遇到困难的时候找妈妈帮忙。2【解析】根据第三段开头中“lazy mother”可知答案。3【解析】some friends of名词性物主代词，根据题意，这里指我的一些朋友。4【解析】根据上文中的“My bedroom was in a mess.”可推断书肯定放得到处都是，故选everywhere。5【解析】根据上下文可知，“我”让妈妈帮“我”，但她仍说“自己做”，所以这里应表转折。6【解析】根据下文“I had to help my parents do

6、.”可知上文与之对应，应用had。另外，have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示一种强迫的概念，符合文意。7【解析】根据上下文可知“我”帮父母做家务。do chores意为“做家务”。8【解析】根据上文妈妈总是说“Do it yourself.”可判断是自己去看牙医。myself与句中的I相对应。by oneself意为“单独，独立”。9【解析】as time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。go back意为“回去”；go over意为“复习”；go up意为“上升”。10【解析】下文为clever and diligent，选项中只有make后可接形容词，意为“使变得”。(二)哲理故

7、事猴子和大象(2014，辽阳)Once upon a time，an elephant was proud because he was so _1_ that he could pull a tree down.A monkey thought he was very quick and can _2_ a tree.They couldnt decide which was betterto be strong _3_ to be quick.At last they went to a horse.The horse said to them，“Do just as I tell you

8、.Go to the other side of the _4_ and get some fruit for me，and then I shall decide which is better.”So the elephant and the monkey went to the river，but the water was deep and the monkey was worried.“Get on _5_ back，” said the elephant，“I shall carry you to swim _6_ the river.” Soon they got to the

9、other side.There stood the tree.It was so tall.The elephant tried to break the tree down，but it was too strong.He tried to reach the fruit，but it was too high.“Wait a minute，I can climb，” said the monkey.He ran _7_ up the tree and got the fruit.Then they _8_ the river with the fruit again.They gave

10、the horse the fruit and said，“Now tell us which is better.” “Each of you couldnt get the fruit _9_ yourself.It _10_ both the elephants strength (力量) and the monkeys quickness to get it，” said the horse.The elephant and the monkey both smiled.(B)1.A.heavy Bstrong Cbig Dtall(C)2.A.catch Bhold Cclimb D

11、get(A)3.A.or Band Cbut Dso(D)4.A.field Bmountain Cstreet Driver(C)5.A.her Byour Cmy Dhis(A)6.A.across Bfrom Cto Dunder(D)7.A.clearly BslowlyCnearly Dquickly(C)8.A.jumped Bswam Ccrossed Dran(B)9.A.in Bby Cwith Dto(A)10.A.needed Bspent Ckept Dpaid【文章大意】本文讲述了骄傲的猴子和大象在经历了一番困难后感悟到每人都有各自的长处，齐心协力才可以战胜困难的故事

12、。1【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句话中“它可以推倒一棵树”可知此处说大象“强壮”。heavy意为“重的”；big意为“大的”；tall意为“高的”；strong意为“强壮的”。2【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句话中“猴子认为它很敏捷”可知此处说它可以“爬树”。climb意为“爬”；catch意为“抓住”；hold意为“握住”；get意为“得到”。3【解析】本题考查连词。表示两者中选一个，用连词or。4【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中第一句话中提到“river”可知，此处应该是去河的另一边。5【解析】本题考查物主代词。根据文章内容可知，河水深，然后大象对猴子说“到我的背

13、上来”。6【解析】本题考查介词。介词across表示从一边到另一边。根据文章内容，大象和猴子要从河的这边到达河的那边。7【解析】本题考查副词。根据上文提到猴子“quick”，因此此处是“很快地”爬上树。8【解析】本题考查词义辨析。cross意为“横渡”，相当于前文中的动词短语swim across；jump意为“跳”；run意为“跑”；swim意为“游泳”。9【解析】本题考查固定短语用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”。10【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。它需要大象和猴子共同的力量来完成。need意为“需要”；spend意为“花费”；keep意为“保持”；pay意为“支付”。(三)态度决

14、定一切(2015，大连)This story is about Mrs. Jones，an 82yearold lady._1_ her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院)The nursing home was very _2_After hours of waiting，Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room w

15、as ready._3_ the way to her room，I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said，“I love _4_！”“_5_ Mrs. Jones，you havent seen the room yet！” I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said，“Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is _6_It depends on how I decide to _7_

16、 the room.I have already decided to love the room before I _8_ see it.”Then she continued，“I have a _9_I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can _10_ enjoy a new day.Each day is a _11_Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memori

17、es that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.”Life is like a bank account.You can take out what youve put in.If you have put a lot of _12_ in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude (态度) is everything.(C)1.A.When BSince CAlthough DIf(A)2.A.busy Bbeautiful Col

18、d Dsmall(A)3.A.On BIn CBy DThrough(D)4.A.them Bher Cyou Dit(B)5.A.So BBut CAnd DOr(D)6.A.repaired Bmade Cbought Dplaced(B)7.A.take up Bthink aboutCtidy up Dask for(C)8.A.clearly Bcarefully Cactually Dnearly(C)9.A.habit BdreamCchoice Dsuggestion(B)10.A.also Bstill Cever Donly(A)11.A.gift Bmess Clesso

19、n Djourney(D)12.A.love BcourageCkindness Dhappiness【文章大意】文章讲述了一位乐观的老太太还没有见到自己在养老院的房间时就说喜欢它，告诉我们态度决定一切的道理。1【解析】根据下文可知，尽管生活很困难，她却总是每天穿得很好。although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。2【解析】根据下文After hours of waiting可知等了很久，可判断养老院很忙。3【解析】on the way to.意为“去的路上”。此处句意为“在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的”。4【解析】上文提到the room，可知她说的是“我喜欢这个房间”

20、，it指上文提到的the room。5【解析】根据上文，在去的路上即还没看到房间的时候老太太就说喜欢它，“我”应该感到很奇怪，“但是您还没有看到房间啊”，这里表示转折，用but。6【解析】房间是随着家具摆放的位置而有所不同的，根据题意，“我喜欢房间与否并不取决于家具的摆设”，place意为“放置”；repair意为“修理”；make意为“制作”；buy意为“买”。7【解析】根据上文可知她还没见到房间的时候就说喜欢，说明喜欢房间与否取决于自己的想法，think about意为“想，思考”；take up意为“占据”；tidy up意为“收拾，整理”；ask for意为“要求”。8【解析】根据上文

21、可知，她在真正见到房间之前就决定喜欢它了。actually意为“事实上，实际上”；clearly意为“清晰地”；carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。9【解析】根据下文I can spend the day in bed.Or I can just get out of bed.可知她可以这样做，或者也可以那样做，这是她的选择。choice意为“选择”；habit意为“习惯”；dream意为“梦想”；suggestion意为“建议”。10【解析】根据上文，要么是在床上度过一天，想着房间有多小，要么起床并感激自己仍然可以享受新的一天，still意为“仍然，还

22、”。11【解析】根据上文enjoy a new day可知每天对她来说都是一份礼物，可以开心地享受。gift意为“礼物”；mess意为“混乱”；lesson意为“课”；journey意为“旅行”。12【解析】下文中的sad与happy是对应的，根据题意，当你往你的账户存一些开心时，你就可以在你伤心的时候拿出来一些开心让自己快乐。(四)智者的花瓶(2015，锦州模拟)Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice runn

23、ing around.People _1_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that _2_ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _3_ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and s

24、aid，“This is a magic vase that will bring you _4_”The poor man looked at the vase _5_Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didnt want to _6_ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be _7_” the poor man looked at the vase a

25、nd thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful._8_ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into _9_ p

26、lace immediately.The poor man _10_He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.(B)1.A.enjoyed BavoidedCforgot Dconsidered(A)2.A.led to Bconnected toCmade up Dset up(C)3.A.service BknowledgeCadv

27、ice Dcare(B)4.A.peace BhappinessCmess Dregret(D)5.A.sadly BnervouslyCproudly Dsurprisedly(A)6.A.throw away Bgive outCpay for Dkeep off(C)7.A.ugly Bfull Cempty Ddirty(B)8.A.Although BBut CSo DBecause(D)9.A.large BdarkCstrange Dcomfortable(A)10.A.cheered up Brang upCsped up Dstayed up【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要

28、讲述了一个懒惰的人想要改变自己贫穷的生活，在一位智者送给他花瓶后变得勤快了，最后在自己的努力下过上了好日子。1【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“喜欢”；B项意为“避免”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“考虑，认为”。由下文“the poor man was lonely”可知，因为这个懒人家里很脏，人们都不去，所以他非常孤单。故选B。2【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“导致”；B项意为“连接”；C项意为“组成，化妆，补足，编造”；D项意为“建立，准备，安排，引起”。由语境可知，他认为贫困导致了他生活不幸福。故选A。3【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“服务”；B项意为“知识”；C项意为“建议”；D项意

29、为“关心”。由语境可知，他向智者寻求改变生活的建议。ask sb. for advice为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。故选C。4【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“和平”；B项意为“幸福”；C项意为“混乱”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。由语境可知，这个有魔力的花瓶会给他带来幸福。故选B。5【解析】考查副词辨析。A项意为“伤心地”；B项意为“紧张地”；C项意为“自豪地”；D项意为“惊讶地”。由下文“Why would he need a vase in his poor house？”可知，这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶，对智者的建议感到不解。故选D。6【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“扔掉”；B项意为

30、“分发，公布”；C项意为“付款”；D项意为“远离”。由下文“he brought it home”可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶，所以把花瓶带回家了。故选A。7【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“丑陋的”；B项意为“满的”；C项意为“空的”；D项意为“脏的”。由下文“he picked some wild flowers and put then into it”可知，他出去采了一些花，是因为不希望漂亮的花瓶空着。故选C。8【解析】考查连词辨析。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“因为”。由语境可知，本句表示转折，指虽然花瓶里放了花之后，漂亮多了，但是他还不满足。故选

31、B。9【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“大的”；B项意为“黑暗的”；C项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“舒服的”。由上文“he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls”可知，经过打扫和刷墙后，房子变得舒服了。故选D。10【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“高兴起来”；B项意为“打电话”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“熬夜”。由语境可知，当他的家变得舒服之后，他很开心。故选A。(五)教育的重要性(2015，鞍山模拟)Sitienei，a 90yearold Kenyan grandmother，has become the worlds oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a sm