小学英语语法讲解.ppt

1、小学英语l名词所有格l1，单数名词所有格：+s（有生命的）如：grandmashousel2，复数名词所有格：+如：teachersofficel3，两者共有的物品：后者+s如：JennyandJeansbedroom.l4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+s如：TimsandJackstoyl5，Of+名词(无生命的)如：themapofChina.l请归类可数名词和不可数名词。lA,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerlI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coff

2、eeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chairl1,可数名词：l2，不可数名词：ltwoglassesofwater.l1,一杯茶l2，两杯牛奶l3，三袋米l4，两碗水l5，一片面包l6，六张纸l用正确的所有格填空l1,_bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_bagisnice.(Mysister)l3,Isthatthe_bike(postman)4,Heis_brother.(MikeandTom)l5,thosearemy_cars(friends)6,一幅中国地图_l月份：January,Februar

3、y,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Decemberl星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sundayl时间计量单词：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟hour小时day天week周month月l1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名

4、词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。l名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。lIsthisyourbook?lNo,，itisnt，itshers(herbook)lThispenismine.l口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。l用所给代词的正确形式填空。l1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.l3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.l5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.l6

5、.Those_children_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.l7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.l改错。l1.Myamhisclassmate.l2.TheyalllikeI.l3.Thisisnotshepen.l4.Ourarethetwins.l5.Thsesaretheydesks.l6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.l7.Whoishe?-Hismycousin.l选择正确的答案。l1,Is_newhouselargerthan_?lA,you,themB,your,th

6、eirsC,your,theml2,_classroomishere._isoverthere.lA,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirsl3,Let_begin_class.lA,us,usB,us,ourC,we,ourl4,Pleasegive_and_friendsometea.lA,me,myB,I,myC,mine,minel5,Herearetwobags._is_?lA,Whos,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yoursl时间名词前所用介词的速记歌时间名词前所用介词的速记歌l年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。In1998,inM

7、ay,inthisweekl遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,l要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningl午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.lat用在具体时间点前，说“差”可要用上to，at6:00,tentotwelvel说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，fivepasttenl莫让岁月空蹉跎。l其他介词口诀：l和，同，随谁一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.l固定搭配

8、help.withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?l因为，由于forThankyouforyourhelp.l给forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.l小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.l步行，骑马，左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFromto从到.FromhometoschoollFarfrom离远GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.l交通工具要用bybybike,byplanel1,Iams

9、ureyoucancatchup_theothers.lA,atB,fromC,withD,tol2,Isthereariver_thehouse?lA,toB,ofC,inD,behindl3,MrWebbcomes_Britain.lA,atB,fromC,inD,tol4,Mygrandfatherisstanding_thedogandthedesk.lA,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,forl5,Itscoldoutside.Please_yourwarmclothes.lA,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putupl下册复习下册复习l多个形容词修饰名

10、词时，形容词排列顺序的原则：口诀：“县官行令杀国材”。l县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the;a/an;this;that;your;my;hisl官，即“观”，指观点或评价性形容词，如：lovely;interesting;beautiful;moving;instructivel行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large;big;small;little;round;square.l令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new;old;ancient;two-year-oldl杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red;green;orange;brownl国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese;Japanes

11、e;home-madel材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth;brick;glass;stone;concretel日记的格式l英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。l由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。l短语：lStartfor,begintodosth.Putinto,fillwithkee

12、padiary,bytheroad,crashedinto,trytodosth,moveinto,digaholein,digout,cutdownthetree,savethetree,leaf-leaves.Allovertheworld,onland,inwater,seewithoureyes,needtodosth,l表示表情的词：happy,sad,angry,surprised,excited.laboutafamoushistoricalperson(有关于一位著名的历史人物)、bebornin/onlthefatherofmodernChina,goon，tryto+动词的

13、原形，startedto+动原，beginto+动原，makeaspeech,intheforest,takefrom,giveto,findfound，hold-held,pay-paid(支付)，intheend,becomepoorandpoor.lwriter,painter,inventor,musician,scientist,filmstar,composer,politician,coach,dancer,singer,architect,l主要句型：l1.DrSunYatsenwasborninGuangdong.(地点前用in)lHewasbornin1866.(年和月前用

14、in)lIwasbornonAugust17th,1998.(有具体的日期时，用on)l2.Whatdoyoumean?(你指的是什么意思？)l3Hewasagainsttheemperor.l4.HetriedtochangeXhinaandfreethepeople.l5In1976,theChinesepeoplelosttheirPremierZhouEnlai.l=PremierZhouEnlaidiedin1976.l6.Itdoesntmatter.(没关系)l7.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?(注意more的位置)l8.Whenwashebornandwhe

15、ndidhedie?lHewasbornin1881anddiedin1936.l主要语法：l1、Ithinkhelovedthepeopleandthepeoplelovedhim.(宾语从句)lHediedin1791whenhewas35yearsold.(时间状语从句)l2、Inthe14thcentury在14世纪（指从1300年-1399年）l3、the+形容词是指某一类的人。thepoor指穷人。l4、be动词+行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态。被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考虑。lThe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.（已经举行了，所以用被动语态

16、的过去时态）lThe2010AsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou.（还未举行，用被动语态的将来时）l借书用语：lDoyouhave？lLetmesee.Hereitis.lHeresmylibrarycard.lHowlongmayIkeepit?(保留多长时间)lFortwoweeks.lCanIkeepitalittlelonger?lButyoumustcomeandrenewit.l编写故事的句子lOneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefields.lLongLongago,therewasatigerintheforest.lOnceuponatime,therelivedatigerintheforest.lTopickupahareiscertainlyeasierthantoworkinthefields.l主要句型lNotanymore.不再lWaitforaharetoappear.lWhatkindsofbooksdoyouliketoread?(什么种类的书)lYouaretoosmallforameal.lLetm