山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

1、山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题 共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) (2018山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相

2、对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._(二) (2018山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of mu

3、sic.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . Its on the top of the fridge.B. Its on the table by the door.C. Its in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with

4、 her friend.(三) (2018山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to

5、 news reporters when she was in the tree.14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。(2018山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in

6、bed.A. a B. an C. / D. the16. D (2018山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. for B. atC. on D. in17. C (2018山东临沂) 18. We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A. all B. bothC. nothing D. none18. C (2018山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little lo

7、uder? I _ hear you very well.A. cant B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt19. A (2018山东临沂) 20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose20. C (2018山东临沂)21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked D. will t

8、alk21. A (2018山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeper B. very deepC. as deep as D. the deepest22. D (2018山东临沂)23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comes B. to comeC. come D. have co

9、me23. C (2018山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. if B. unlessC. after D. because24. B (2018山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowA. is B. wasC. will be D. has be25. C (20

10、18山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put into B. put offC. put on D. put up26. D (2018山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A. they B. whoC. which D. /27.C (2018山东临沂)28. Most Briti

11、sh people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. so B. orC. but D. and28. C (2018山东临沂)29. _ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a29. B (2018山东临沂)30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the a

12、irport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A. how far it is B. how long it takesC. how far is it D. how long does it take30. A 三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)A (2018山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animal

13、s you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding seas

14、on, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests (鸟巢).Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles

15、always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) el

16、ephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.32. All the male penguins will b

17、uild nests if the female penguins lay eggs.33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A B(2018山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The an

18、swer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, t

19、his would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big

20、worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He l

21、ooked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres

22、the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown th

23、e dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _.A. the dishes were not coveredB. staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small dishesD. staph

24、 was grown in small dishes37. The word “ dreaded” means “_”.A. famous B. scaryC. health D. endangered38. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. accidents happen to everyoneB. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough when doing scient

25、ific experiments39. Most of this passage is written by _.A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experimentsC. offering some reasons D. giving some advice40. This passage is mainly about _.A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidentsC. Dr. Flemings research D. discovering peni

26、cillin36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B40. D C根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用, 第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses(2018山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, Its time for us to express 41 n

27、ostalgia for this great writer.On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.Nostalgia is Yus famous poem in which he 43 his homesicknes

28、s (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. a

29、chievements E. give up F. successful(2018山东临沂)Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most fa

30、mous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this p

31、assion stronger.文章出处：答案：41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C D(2018山东临沂) Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been so