1、中考复习专题动词基本形式专项练习题及答案中考复习专题动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1 Mom, you look so tired. Let me _ your some tea.Thank you very much. A.takeB.fetchC.carry【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。-非常感谢。take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。2_ more accidents, we should slow down th
2、e driving speed. A.To makeB.To keepC.StopD.To prevent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。3In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。4
3、The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to himself. A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。5The manager his workers very hard so they hated him
4、.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使拼命干”。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。6Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?No, he silent all the time.A.soundedB.feltC.fellD.remained【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:张先生在会上发言了吗?不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨
5、析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。7Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你经常上网吗?是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend.doing sth.意为“做某事花费”
6、。故答案为B。【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。8Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.leftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。9Did you get there on
7、 time yesterday?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天准时到那了吗?没有。我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。10It was her _ performance(表演).
8、Her successful career _ only 10 years.A.last, lastB.last, lasted forC.lasted, lastedD.lasted, lasted for【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同
9、词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。11Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。12Seeing their teacher into
10、the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see
11、sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。13The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。14 Its necessary fo
12、r us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。15What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars ea
13、ch.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。16Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Please get in.A.takeB.giveC.helpD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】givea lift捎(某人)一程”为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎
14、我一程好吗?【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。17The rich man decided to _ everything he has to poor people after his death. A.give outB.give offC.give awayD.give up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give
15、 off,give away以及give up的含义。18For our safety,we must _ the traffic rules on the way to schoolA.followB.changeC.makeD.break【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则故选A19I will see what I can do, but I cant _ you
16、anything. A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。20Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A
17、.cry; to cryB.crying; cryingC.cry; cryD.to cry; cry【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常让他的妹妹今天他被他的妹妹。根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了,故选A。【点评】考查语意理解。21Why were you late for school this morning?Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I .A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你今天早上为什么迟到?因为我的闹钟没响,我睡过头了。c
18、ompleted完成;changed改变;missed思念;oversleep动词,睡过头,过去式overslept。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。22It is said that an international kindergarten _ in our town next year.A.is buildB.was buildC.have builtD.will be built【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。23 Della, the air is becoming
19、worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution. If people drive less, air pollution will become less.A.make lessB.make worseC.make more【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:德拉,空气变得更差了,我希望人们能减少空气污染。如果人们少开车,空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少;降低;A.让变得更少;B.让变得更差;C.让变得更多。故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。24He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.inf
20、luenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。25You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our healthSorry,I will _ my cigarette right nowA.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析
21、】【分析】句意:你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据Its bad for our health可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。二、定语从句26The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的
22、丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;D. why引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wa
23、nts to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。27-Do you know the
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