中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法.docx

1、中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法 中招英语复习（内部材料）一 河南中考对冠词的考查主要考察冠词的基本用法：1）定冠词用来特指，用在公共场所名词前，还有某些习惯用法和常用短语中，如：play the guitar, in the morning等；2008.How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? We enjoyed it very much._sight is very beautiful. 2）不定冠词的基本用法，即表示“一个”，还有a和an的区别，以及一些习惯用法和固定短语中，如：pay a visit to,零冠词常用情况，如：b

2、y bike, play football二 河南中考对代词的考查主要考察人称代词的五种不同形式的用法，以及不定代词的用法，尤其是all，both，neither，none。 2009.I saw Tony at the party.But he didnt speak to me_evening. Maybe he didnt see you. A.all B.every C.either D.another 2010 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _they could：cards,tapes，special learn

3、ing centers，in short, everything they can think of A both B all C none D neither 2011.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure. I see as a chance to prove_. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you 2012. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But

4、 it rained on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all三 河南中考对名词的考查主要考察大纲上要求掌握的名词的含义，以及单复数变化，区分可数名词和不可数名词，和常见的搭配，如：make suggestions, give advice, make a decision等等。2009.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles 2010. It was very

5、hard for me to make abut I decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 2011. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages 2012. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. Kno

6、wledge B. Energy C. change D. Courage四 河南中考对形容词的考查主要考察形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级和最高级用法。2009.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ . A. good B. better C bad D. worse 2010Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for a_size A smalle

7、r B smallest C larger D largest 2011. What do you think of the dress? Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. good B. Better C. Bad D. worst 2012. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest五 河南中考对介词的考查主要考察常用介词的基本含义和用法，如：from, fo

8、r, of, about，through, over, with, without, across, near，between， in, on, at, 尤其是in, on, at用在不同的时间名词前。2011. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _ hard work A. by B. at C. without D. for 2012. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _

9、the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to六 河南中考对连词的考察主要考察从属连词引导不同的状语从句，尤其是though, when， unless。2009. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus. A. after B. Since C. until D. when2010 its difficult to make her dream come true，she

10、 never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If 2011. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because2012. We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because七 河南中考对动词辨析的考察主要考察考纲上所规定必须掌

11、握的动词的基本含义和常见 用法，尤其是表达积极向上和常用的词汇，如：make,care, expect, develop, encourage, share, protect, provide等等。2012. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it?A. understand B. imagine C. Consider D. expect八 河南中考对动词短语的考察主要考察考纲上规定掌握的300个常见短语的用法，尤其是动词短语。2008.Amy,Ill be on

12、 holiday for a week.Could you help me _ my dog? A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over 2009.Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment, please. Ill _ it . A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down 2010. Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe _it and threw into t

13、he trashbin. A put; up B picked up C turned up D looked up 2011. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 2012. What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take awa

14、y B. put away C. move away D. get away九 河南中考对时态的考察主要考察现在进行时、一般过去式、现在完成时、过去进行时的用法。2011. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 2011. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know.

15、I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 2012. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 2012. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will mee

16、t D. have met十 河南中考对情态动词的考察主要考察情态动词can, may, must表判断的用法，还有can，may表示允许、must表示必须、以及could表请求的用法。.2008.Our class won the English speaking contest. Congratulations! You_be very proud of it. A. can B.need C.would D.must 2009.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our mon

17、itor, please. He _ know. A. can B. may C. need D. shall 2010Its such a long way! What shall I do? You_ take my car if you want A will B must C may D shall 2011. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 2012. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im

18、 not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. Must B. need C. may D. can十一 河南中考对被动语态的考察主要考察一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般将来时、现在进行时和过去完成时的被动语态不考。2008.Look at the sign on the right. Oh,parking_ here. A. doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.didnt allow D.wasnt allowed 2009.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful

19、car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 2010.Long time no see! Ive just retuned. I _ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending 2011. Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. A. offer B. have offered C. a

20、re offered D. will be offered 2012. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated_十二 河南中考对非谓语动词的考察主要考察不定式作宾语、宾补、疑问词+不定式作宾语以及不定式的否定形式等用法。2008 It seems that it is going to rain.Youd be

21、tter_the windows open when you leave the house. A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave2009.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? By singing songs. A. what to tell B. how to cheer up B. C. when to help D. where to look after 2010 Father often tells me_too much time on computer games. A dont

22、 spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 2011. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went十三 河南中考对定语从句的考察主要考察关系代词that, which, who, whom， whose的用法以及相互之间的区别；关系副词不考。 2008.Shaolin Temple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visit

23、ors both at home and abroad. A.Where B.which C.who D.what 2009.Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 2010. Friends are those _ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what

24、C whom D who 2011. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. who 2012. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which十四 河南中考对宾语从句的考察主要考察宾语从句的语序，前后文时态一致以及不同疑问词的用法。2008.May I come in?Im sorry I am la

25、te.Come in,please.But could you please tell me_? A.why you are late again C.who you talked with B.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school 2009.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D.

26、 how long he will stay abroad 2010. Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 2011. I didnt see Laura at t he party last night. Do you kno

27、w _? A. why didnt she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been 2012.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A what present did give her B how I will give her a surprise C where will we have a big meal D whether I planned a trip for her十五 河南中考对其他

28、句型的考察主要考察感叹句，祈使句，祈使句+and/or+结果分句， 反义疑问句，以及不同场合的交际用语，如鼓励人： cheer up, take it easy; 感谢人：thank you, its nice of you;等等。2009.You have seen the film The Dead Reading, havent you? _ . How I wish to see it again! A. No, what a pity B. No, I havent C. Yes, I like it D. Yes, its boring 2011. _fine day it is!

29、 Lets go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2012. _out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A Speak B To speak C Speaks D Speaking 复习建议一 选教内容的不会考；虚拟语气不考；关系副词引导的定语从句不考；一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的 被动语态不考；动名词作为非谓语动词的语法原理不考 避免题海战术，平时练习杜绝偏难怪，可把时间用在强 化记单词和句子，把语法渗透在句子中掌握。二 完形填空复

30、习建议1. 每天课前一篇完形填空题，集中训练3到4周，从中考 试题中选题，专门训练完形填空。 2. 指导学生用“三步法”做完形填空题。 3. 当堂训练要当堂解决问题，并统计满分人数，以鼓励 学生。 完型填空答题技巧：通读全文，把握大意； 先易后难，各个击破； 复读全文，验证答案。三 阅读理解 40分事实细节题的解题方法，事实细节型常见提问形式其主要提问方式是： 1. The word “” in the passage probably means _.2.In this story the underlined word “” means。3. Here “it” means _. 4. 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等词 引导的疑问句 解题方法：明确题意； 寻找答案来源； 找准关键词；反复阅读。注意：有的题是同义表达，有的题是换位表达，有的题是看似一样 却偷换字眼，考察细节 猜测词义题的解题方法猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语 的准确含义。如何猜测词义： 1.根据句子的结构关系2 .同义词和反义词的关系3.定义或释义的关系4.同类列举5.根据单词的构词法6.生活常识推测推理题的解题方法.