届人教版高考英语一轮作业必修5 Unit 4Word版附解 析.docx

1、届人教版高考英语一轮作业必修5 Unit 4Word版附解 析单独成册：对应学生用书第303页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)2colleague n同事3update vt.更新；使现代化4deadline n最后期限，截止日期5meanwhile adv.其间；同时6case n情况；病例；案例7accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告8deliberately adv.故意地9dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境10section n部分；节请快速写出下列英语单词11technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧

2、方面的12senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的13polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色14chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官15process vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight vt.使高兴 n快乐17admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；赞扬18assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n援助；协助19profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；

3、职业的 n专业人员20eager adj.渴望的；热切的eagerly adv.渴望地21concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中22acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition n获得23assess vt.估价；评定；评估assessment n评估；评定24inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.见多识广的information n信息25demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的26thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughly adv.完全；彻底

4、27gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的gift n天赋；礼物28accurate adj.精确的；正确的；准确无误的accuracy n精确(性)，准确(性)29approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可30appointment n约会；约定；任命appoint vt.任命；委派appointed adj.指定的；约定的.高频短语1be eager to do. 渴望做2concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于3have a good nose for 对敏感4inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事5keep/bear in mind 记住6d

5、epend on/upon 依靠；依赖7accuse.of 因指责或控告8so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)9ahead of 在前面10pass.on to 把传给.经典句型1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his

6、life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。3Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你会发现你的同事非常想帮助你4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5His first task was to write his story，but he

7、had to do it carefully.他的第一个任务是写故事，但是他必须认真写。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1It took him a long time to acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.2Greatly delighted (delight) at the result，the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to celebrate it.3Its really an admirable (admire) custom

8、 to respect others at the table，including the aged，guests and hosts.4Professor Smith，as well as two of his assistants (assist)，is doing an experiment in the lab now.5My job at the law firm was so demanding (demand) and stressful that I felt exhausted after a days work.6The young man considers himsel

9、f as a gifted (gift) writer but hasnt had any famous novels published so far.7Not until one of his works was published (publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.8He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.9In our daily life，we sometimes come across

10、a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.10I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.单句改错1Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of2It is demanded that the books must be returned to the school library with

11、in two weeks.去掉must或mustshould3It all depends that she likes the boss or not.thatwhether4Catherines mother will never approve her marriage to you.approve后加of5It was said that what made him crime was money，while its not the truth.him后加a.一句多译/句型转换1她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve of her daughter going out

12、 at night.(approve)She didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)2They didnt encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas until recently.Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas.(倒装)3

13、You can depend on him to help you.You can depend on it that he will help you.(it作形式宾语)4She demanded to be told everything about it.She demanded that she(should)be told everything about it.(demand that.)能力提升篇.完形填空Last July, I booked a twoweek adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (禁猎区)I

14、n preparation for my trip, I 1 weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to 2 they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of 3 they suffered at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising, I thought.I

15、 flew to Bangkok and then headed to the 4 .The first day was exciting.I was 5 to my designated elephant by the mahout (驯象人)，Boonsri and my tasks were 6 .I tried to gain the elephants 7 ， feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout 8 me, showing me how to use my feet to 9 her and teaching m

16、e the words to make her stop or 10 .Everything went quite well. 11 ， I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.Day two followed the same 12 .But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldnt move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head 13 .On t

17、he third stroke (一击) she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over.Before I could 14 the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my 15 .It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all.I could only hear the 16 of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me and 17 my life.As Boons

18、ri lifted her leg, I 18 free and was dragged to safety.I burst into tears with 19 .What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so 20 ？If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe things will be different.语篇解读文章讲述了

19、作者在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历。作者意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。1A.carried on Btook upCabandoned Ddelayed解析：根据该句中的weight training可知，为了准备这次旅行，作者开始进行举重训练。B项意为“开始从事”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“继续做”；C项意为“抛弃，放弃”；D项意为“延迟”。答案：B2A.watch Bshoot Cprotect Dbuy解析：根据该句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”，并结合

20、破折号后的内容可知，此处表示要小心旅游区的大象，因为它们遭受了多年虐待，变得性情无常，有时很危险。A项意为“小心，当心”，故A项正确。答案：A3A.defeat BlossCfailure Dabuse解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“虐待”，故D项正确。答案：D4A.zoo Bhotel Csanctuary Dhospital解析：根据第一段第一句中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary”可知，作者飞往曼谷之后，便前往大象保护区，故C项正确。答案：C5A.used Bintroduced Cattached Ddragged解析：根据空后的to

21、my designated elephant可知，作者由驯象人引见给指定的大象，B项意为“介绍，引见”，故B项正确。答案：B 6.A.designed BreportedCexplained Daccomplished解析：根据下文陈述的驯象人教作者如何用脚控制大象并发出让大象停止、行走的指令并结合空前的“my tasks were”可推知，驯象人向作者说明了作者的任务，此处使用了被动语态，C项意为“解释，说明”，故C项正确。答案：C 7.A.sympathy Bforgiveness Crespect Dtrust解析：根据该句中的feeding her bananas可知，作者给大象喂食香

22、蕉；据此可推知，作者试图赢得大象的信任；D项意为“信任”，故D项正确。答案：D 8.A.accompanied BgreetedCcomforted Dblamed解析：根据下文showing me how to use my feet.to make her stop可知，此处表示驯象人陪伴着作者；A项意为“陪伴”，故A项正确。答案：A9A.touch Bcontrol Ckick Dentertain解析：根据空前的showing me how to use my feet可知，驯象人教作者如何用脚控制大象；B项意为“控制”，故B项正确。答案：B10A.move on Bsing alon

23、g Cturn up Dgive in解析：根据空前的to make her stop or可知，空处与stop相对应，表示驯象人教作者使大象停止或者前进的指令。答案：A11A.Finally BNaturally CUnfortunately DNormally解析：根据该句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used”，并结合下文介绍的由于使用象钩，大象开始富于攻击性可知，不幸的是，作者发现驯象人仍然在使用象钩。C项意为“不幸地”，符合语境，故C项正确。答案：C12A.challenge Bpattern Cinterest Didea解析：根据空前的fol

24、lowed the same可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B项意为“模式”，故B项正确。答案：B 13.A.happily Bslowly Cgently Dviolently解析：根据上文可知，驯象人用象钩击打大象；结合空前的shake her head和常识可知，大象开始猛烈地摇头；D项意为“猛烈地”，故D项正确。答案：D14A.recall Bignore Crealize Dforget解析：根据空后的the danger以及下文中的“I couldnt breathe at all”可知，作者还没有意识到危险，它的巨大的脚便向作者的胸部碾压过来(呼吸和胸部联系紧密)；C项意为“意识到”

25、，故C项正确。答案：C15.A.chest Bhead Cleg Dhand解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16A.whispers Bapplause Claughs Dyells解析：结合该句“I could only hear the 16 of the mahout.”可知，此时作者处在危险中，只能听到驯象人的叫喊声；D项意为“叫喊”，故D项正确。答案：D17A.changed Bruined Csaved Dimproved解析：根据该句“He helped to pull her foot off me and 17 my life.”可知，他帮助把大象的脚拖走，挽救了作者的生命；C项

26、意为“挽救”，故C项正确。答案：C 18.A.slipped Brolled Cdived Dclimbed解析：根据该句中的was dragged to safety可知，当大象抬起腿时，作者得以滚动，被拉到了安全的地方。B项意为“翻滚，滚动”，故B项正确。答案：B 19.A.relief Bregret Cpride Dpity解析：根据上文可知，作者脱离了危险；结合该句内容可知，作者欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A项正确。答案：A 20.A.sensitive BdisgustingCfragile Daggressive解析：根据上文表述的大象攻击作者并结合语境可知，接下来的几天，作者躺在医院里，

27、思考这样的问题：为什么这些温顺的动物如此好斗？D项意为“好斗的”，故D项正确。答案：D.语法填空 A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual.He ran for 32 km in 1. (celebrate)Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart)in Uganda, was among th

28、e over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2. (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing.Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along t

29、he Belt and Road routes, 3. helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4. (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5. better in East Africa so far.“The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time，but also created over 20,000 jobs for local peopl

30、e in Kenya，”he said.Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6. she had seen during her journey impressed 7. (she)In some places，people greeted them in Mandarin.They spoke it 8. (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.“By running together，we run further，”added Therese Neo，a customer manager from the Singapore office.As she saw it，the countries 9. (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10. (runner)When they join forces，they have a better shared future.语篇解读为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员Herman Kambugu和他的同事参加了奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力