新概念二册57课课件.ppt

1、Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?jeans n.牛仔裤牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子裤子,长裤长裤 pants n.裤子裤子,短裤短裤 hesitate v.犹豫犹豫,迟疑迟疑 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做犹豫做 make up ones mind 下决心做下决心做 hesitation n.犹豫犹豫,踌躇踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request.serve v.接待接待(顾客顾客)vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给帮佣，当仆人，给干活干活 ser

2、ve sb.为某人而服务为某人而服务 Mary served(in)the family as a cook for more than ten years.vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职服务；服役；供职 She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?vt.&vi.接待（顾客）接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service

3、 n.服务服务,服务性工作服务性工作,服役服役,仪式；仪式；vt.保养保养,维修维修 adj.(军队军队)服现役的服现役的,服务性的服务性的,仆人的仆人的,耐用的耐用的 At your service.乐于为您效劳。乐于为您效劳。scornfully adv.轻蔑地轻蔑地 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起 He looks down on me.punish v.惩罚惩罚 punishment n.惩罚惩罚 capital punishment 极刑极刑 fur n.裘皮裘皮 mink n.貂皮貂皮 eager adj.热切的热切的,热情的热情的 be eage

4、r to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物表示在橱窗外面购物)a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女一个穿牛仔裤的妇女 2、Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.for a moment 不一定要与现在完成时连用不一

5、定要与现在完成时连用,也也可以是一般现在时可以是一般现在时,只要这个动词是延续性动词只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以就可以 ask to do sth.请求做某事请求做某事3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.dress sb.给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服 Mother is dressing her baby.I dress myself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的做主语的,故故 I am dressed.）dress表示表示“穿着，打扮穿着，打扮”时常用

6、被动语态时常用被动语态 be dressed in She is dressed in jeans.Why is your aunt dressed in black?the way 可以直接加定语从句可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词不需要引导词 I dont like the way she eats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子我不喜欢她吃饭的样子 The way she eats annoyed me.她吃饭的样子让我烦她吃饭的样子让我烦 I cooked in the way you taught me.4、She returned to the shop the following morn

7、ing dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and along umbrella in the other.with sth.in hand 手上拿着手上拿着 He went to the theatre with a book in one hand.他手上拿着一本书去了电影院他手上拿着一本书去了电影院 She went to her monthers carring her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other.(go to ones mothers 回娘

8、家回娘家)5、After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.seek out 找出找出,找到找到 He sought out the thief in the crowd.Seek him out quickly.I want to speak to him.6、Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上形

9、式是在它前面加上not，without 或或 never等等否定词。否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment,he ran after the thief.Not being able to open the door,I asked my neighbour for help.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事 像像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：形容词作表语时后面往

10、往跟不定式：They are all eager to come.Im pleased to work with you.【语法精粹】【语法精粹】1._ an answer from the committee,he was worried.a.Having not got b.Getting not c.Not having got d.Having not been got 7、With great difficulty,he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.with great difficulty/trouble，with在这

11、里表示在这里表示行为方式。行为方式。He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.He had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress 8、She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had f

12、irst asked for.enjoy oneself doing sth.从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣 He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.enjoy sth.enjoy doing sth.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事【Key structures】At,In,Off and With 在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。对介词的选择。at 通常用于表示居住地点和某个通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而停留地点、工作地点等，

13、而in表示里面或包围的表示里面或包围的含义：含义：Ill see you at the station.我将到车站送你我将到车站送你.On the way home,we stopped at a small village called Puddleton.There were a lot of people in the street.街街上有许多人上有许多人.Lets go for a walk in the park.让我们到公让我们到公园去散散步园去散散步.off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与与分离分离”，可译为，可译为“脱掉，脱落脱掉，脱落”（

14、相当于（相当于away from或或down from的意思）等，其反义词的意思）等，其反义词为为on：The lid came off easily.这个盖子很容易掉这个盖子很容易掉.The pencil rolled off the table.铅笔滚到桌子铅笔滚到桌子下面去了下面去了.描写人时，描写人时，in 通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，with 则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么：么：He looks handsome in that uniform.That man with long h

15、air is supposed to be a poet.那个留着长发的男人应该是个诗人那个留着长发的男人应该是个诗人.The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist.A child came along with a brown dog.【Special Difficulties】Make and Let make和和let 后面都跟不带后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义上的不定式，但意

16、义上和用法上有区别：和用法上有区别：make+名词名词/代词代词+不带不带to的不定式，表示的不定式，表示“迫使，迫使，致使致使”：She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.What made him change his mind?That beard makes you look much older than you really are.在被动语态中含有上述意义的在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带后面必须带to：He was made to work fourteen hours a day.He was made to change his mind.let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：一行动：Lets not waste any more time.其否定形式除其否定形式除“Lets not”外也可以用外也可以用“Dont lets”：Dont lets waste any more time